@inbook{pub.1000543162,
 abstract = {This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Review of M&S Foundational Framework Model‐Based Engineering SoS Architecture Modeling: DoDAF, UML, and Systems Engineering Principles Systems of Systems Test and Evaluation Using Devs M&S Experimental Frame Concepts Experimental Frames for SoS Test and Evaluation Devs Unified Process and Its Service‐Oriented Implementation Application: System of Systems Simulation for Heterogeneous Mobile Sensor Networks Application: Agent‐Implemented Test Instrumentation System Summary References Introduction Review of M&S Foundational Framework Model‐Based Engineering SoS Architecture Modeling: DoDAF, UML, and Systems Engineering Principles Systems of Systems Test and Evaluation Using Devs M&S Experimental Frame Concepts Experimental Frames for SoS Test and Evaluation Devs Unified Process and Its Service‐Oriented Implementation Application: System of Systems Simulation for Heterogeneous Mobile Sensor Networks Application: Agent‐Implemented Test Instrumentation System Summary References},
 author = {Mittal, Saurabh and Zeigler, Bernard P. and Martín, José L. Risco and Sahin, Ferat and Jamshidi, Mo},
 booktitle = {System of Systems Engineering},
 doi = {10.1002/9780470403501.ch5},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {101-149},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Modeling and Simulation for Systems of Systems Engineering},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1000543162},
 year = {2008}
}

@Article{pub.1000683851,
  author   = {Angrisani, Nina and Foth, Franziska and Kietzmann, Manfred and Schumacher, Stephan and Angrisani, Gian Luigi and Christel, Anne and Behrens, Peter and Reifenrath, Janin},
  journal  = {Journal of Nanobiotechnology},
  title    = {Increased accumulation of magnetic nanoparticles by magnetizable implant materials for the treatment of implant-associated complications},
  year     = {2013},
  note     = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-11-34},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {34},
  volume   = {11},
  abstract = {BackgroundIn orthopaedic surgery, accumulation of agents such as anti-infectives in the bone as target tissue is difficult. The use of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as carriers principally enables their accumulation via an externally applied magnetic field. Magnetizable implants are principally able to increase the strength of an externally applied magnetic field to reach also deep-seated parts in the body. Therefore, the integration of bone-addressed therapeutics in MNPs and their accumulation at a magnetic orthopaedic implant could improve the treatment of implant related infections. In this study a martensitic steel platelet as implant placeholder was used to examine its accumulation and retention capacity of MNPs in an in vitro experimental set up considering different experimental frame conditions as magnet quantity and distance to each other, implant thickness and flow velocity.ResultsThe magnetic field strength increased to approximately 112% when a martensitic stainless steel platelet was located between the magnet poles. Therewith a significantly higher amount of magnetic nanoparticles could be accumulated in the area of the platelet compared to the sole magnetic field. During flushing of the tube system mimicking the in vivo blood flow, the magnetized platelet was able to retain a higher amount of MNPs without an external magnetic field compared to the set up with no mounted platelet during flushing of the system. Generally, a higher flow velocity led to lower amounts of accumulated MNPs. A higher quantity of magnets and a lower distance between magnets led to a higher magnetic field strength. Albeit not significantly the magnetic field strength tended to increase with thicker platelets.ConclusionA martensitic steel platelet significantly improved the attachment of magnetic nanoparticles in an in vitro flow system and therewith indicates the potential of magnetic implant materials in orthopaedic surgery. The use of a remanent magnetic implant material could improve the efficiency of capturing MNPs especially when the external magnetic field is turned off thus facilitating and prolonging the effect. In this way higher drug levels in the target area might be attained resulting in lower inconveniences for the patient.},
  doi      = {10.1186/1477-3155-11-34},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1000683851},
}

@Article{pub.1000915314,
  author   = {Bobeanu, Carmen-Veronica and Kerckhoffs, Eugene J. H. and Van Landeghem, Hendrik},
  journal  = {ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)},
  title    = {Modeling of discrete event systems: A holistic and incremental approach using Petri nets},
  year     = {2004},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {389-423},
  volume   = {14},
  abstract = {In this article, the authors provide an alternative view on Petri nets modeling of discrete event systems. The proposed modeling procedure follows the Systems Specification guidelines underlying the well-known DEVS modeling formalism. The authors' endeavour is towards perfecting the design of reusable Petri nets-based models by searching for a good primitive for a modular model construction and the introduction of coupling templates as standardised means to couple building block components. Assuming that the real-world system to be modeled has been analyzed in depth beforehand through a suitable system analysis method (which itself is beyond the scope of the article), we present a systematic step-by-step approach to construct a model in the Petri nets domain together with its experimental frame. The construction adheres to well-defined rules, which enable computer-based model construction. The input for this systematic bottom-up construction of Petri nets-models is information (about, e.g., primitive system components, entity flows, routing constructs) gathered from the top-down system analysis. In the article, attention is also paid to the algebraic backgrounds underlying the proposed model construction. These provide the basis for formal correctness proofs, mapping Petri nets onto DEVS-models, and complexity reduction of the found Petri nets-models. By offering to the model builder the possibility to handle multiple abstraction levels and by addressing important issues related to the interfacing question of coupled models and model components described in Petri nets and DEVS formalism, the authors' work addresses two of the main research directions of Computer Automated Multi-Paradigm Modeling ([Mosterman and Vangheluwe 2002]): <i>model abstraction</i> and <i>multiformalism modeling</i>. The article concludes with an illustrative application example.},
  doi      = {10.1145/1029174.1029178},
  groups   = {theory, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1000915314},
}

@article{pub.1001021338,
 abstract = {The static structural behavior of an four row planter experimental frame for family farming was tested using the Finite Element Analysis numerical technique, which took into account the efforts that this machine would be subjected, when suspended over the ground by the three-point hitch of the tractor. To validate the implemented model by SolidWorks Simulation, a real scale prototype was submitted to vertical loads to compare the actual structural displacement to the software calculated displacement. Two studies were made from the calculation model of structural displacement; in the first, it was not included the three- point hitch brackets for calculation, and the measured displacements were not comparable to the calculated ones. In the second study, when hitches were included in the calculation, the results were comparable to those obtained in practice. Therefore, it was concluded that the second study is valid and the frame structure calculations performed by the software are reliable.},
 author = {Niemczewski, Bóris K. and dos Reis, Ângelo V. and Machado, Roberto L. T. and Machado, Antônio L. T.},
 doi = {10.1590/s0100-69162014000100017},
 journal = {Engenharia Agrícola},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://www.scielo.br/pdf/eagri/v34n1/v34n1a17.pdf},
 number = {1},
 pages = {161-170},
 title = {Validação de um modelo de cálculo por elementos finitos do chassi de uma semeadora de quatro linhas},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1001021338},
 volume = {34},
 year = {2014}
}

@inbook{pub.1001301670,
 abstract = {Numerous physical and biological factors have been identified which affect the probability of larvae settling on hard substrata. The spatial scale at which these factors operate ranges from km’s to sub-mm’s. The wide variety of cues that barnacle larvae respond to coupled with the subtleties of cue response to factors like surface roughness, suggests that larvae are fastidious in their choice of settlement sites and thus, (i) settlement is not rapid and, (ii) larvae carry out search behaviour to sample settlement cues. An experimental frame with settlement pits untreated or with either barnacle settlement factor, or cyprid settlement factor, or a squashed cyprid larvae were exposed for a duration of 10 minutes during the Semibalanus balanoides settlement season in the Clyde Sea, UK. A total of 102 of the 240 pits were settled within the 10 minutes. More settlement occurred in the chemically treated pits than the untreated pits suggesting that settlement can be both selective and rapid. Video-photography was carried out in the laboratory of the tracks of S. balanoides cyprids prior to settlement in pits. With untreated pits little search behaviour was identified, cyprids tended to encounter the pit and then settle. Pits treated with squashed cyprid showed a chemical cue-mediated behaviour with cyprids tending to slow down and carryout antennular crawling in the vicinity of the pit. The mean time from entering a 40 × 40 mm window around the pit and settlement was 24.9 s (n=11, SE=5.4). Within the last 1.25 s prior to settlement, cyprids settling in untreated pits moved faster than cyprids settling in CL treated pits (P < 0.01), with a 4 times difference between the mean speeds These data suggest that settlement can be rapid and the pre-settlement track does not necessarily display search behaviour.},
 author = {Hills, J. M. and Thomason, J. C. and Milligan, J. L. and Richardson, M.},
 booktitle = {Recruitment, Colonization and Physical-Chemical Forcing in Marine Biological Systems},
 doi = {10.1007/978-94-017-2864-5_9},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {101-111},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Do barnacle larvae respond to multiple settlement cues over a range of spatial scales?},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1001301670},
 year = {1998}
}

@article{pub.1001382989,
 abstract = {In three consecutive experiments, frames without heads from Atlantic salmon were hydrolysed by Protamex™ protease. In experiment I (24 factorial design) nitrogen recoveries (NR) of 44–76% were obtained, after 120 min of hydrolysis, by systematically varying the hydrolysing parameters, starting pH (5.4–7.7), temperature (36–50°C), E:S ratio (30–90 AU kg−1 crude protein) and frames–water ratio (0.71–1.21) between low and high levels. The highest levels of E:S ratio (90 AU kg−1 crude protein), temperature (50°C) and starting pH (7.7) and the lowest level of frames–water ratio (0.71) resulted in the highest NR (76%). In experiment II, the optimal temperature and starting pH in the hydrolysis with Protamex™ were established at 50–56°C and 6.5–7.6, respectively. Beyond these temperature and starting pH intervals, the NR tended to decrease. In experiment III, at optimal temperature (50°C) and starting pH (6.5) conditions and frames–water ratio of 1.2, NR of 43–61% were achieved after 60 min of hydrolysis, by varying the E:S ratios from 10–90 AU kg−1 crude protein. The highest E:S ratio resulted in the highest NR but running the hydrolysis for a period longer than 60 min resulted in little increase in NR.},
 author = {Liaset, Bjørn and Nortvedt, Ragnar and Lied, Einar and Espe, Marit},
 doi = {10.1016/s0032-9592(02)00003-1},
 journal = {Process Biochemistry},
 keywords = {},
 number = {11},
 pages = {1263-1269},
 title = {Studies on the nitrogen recovery in enzymic hydrolysis of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L.) frames by Protamex™ protease},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1001382989},
 volume = {37},
 year = {2002}
}

@article{pub.1002386329,
 abstract = {We investigate the experimental frame concept for discrete event simulation. We first give a brief history of experimental frames and then present and discuss the desired properties of a modern approach to experimental frames. Lastly, we describe the experimental frames implemented in the Hierarchical Modeling and Simulation System-Java (HiMASS-j). HiMASS-j is a prototype modeling and simulation system that uses the Hierarchical Control Flow Graph Model paradigm, visual interactive modeling, and the modern approach to experimental frames.},
 author = {DAUM, THORSTEN and SARGENT, ROBERT G.},
 doi = {10.1080/07408170108936821},
 journal = {IIE Transactions},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {181-192},
 title = {Experimental frames in a modern modeling and simulation system},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1002386329},
 volume = {33},
 year = {2001}
}

@article{pub.1003185712,
 abstract = {The cross-disciplinary activity of modelling and simulation is the core of the scientific activities addressing the complexity of nature. In this context, we need reliable computational environments to integrate heterogeneous representations coming from different scientific fields. Therefore, such environments must be able to integrate heterogeneous formalisms in the same model and assist the modeller for the design and implementation of models, the definition of the experimental frames and the analysis of simulation results. The aim of this article is to introduce a tool supporting all these features, the Virtual Laboratory Environment (VLE). VLE is a software and an API which supports multi-modelling, simulation and analysis. It addresses the reliability issue by using recent developments in the theory of modelling and simulation proposed by Zeigler. We present VLE in the context of the modelling and simulation cycle and show the effectiveness of the tool with a multi-model of fireman fighting a fire spread.},
 author = {Quesnel, Gauthier and Duboz, Raphaël and Ramat, Éric},
 doi = {10.1016/j.simpat.2008.11.003},
 journal = {Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01607995/file/1-s2.0-S1569190X08002165-main_1.pdf},
 number = {4},
 pages = {641-653},
 title = {The Virtual Laboratory Environment – An operational framework for multi-modelling, simulation and analysis of complex dynamical systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1003185712},
 volume = {17},
 year = {2009}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1003371328,
 abstract = {},
 author = {Ponnusamy, Sangeeth S. and Albert, Vincent and Thebault, Patrice},
 booktitle = {AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference},
 doi = {10.2514/6.2016-1923},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://hal.laas.fr/hal-01912553/file/AIAA_2015_Consistent%20Behavioral%20Abstractions%20of%20Experimental%20Frame_Ponnusamy_Albert_Thebault.pdf},
 pages = {},
 title = {Consistent Behavioral Abstractions of Experimental Frame},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1003371328},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{pub.1003675678,
 abstract = {Two methods aimed at improving the robustness of the identification process in the presence of more or less unavoidable idealisation and measurement errors are described. The first method splits the uncertain parameters into two groups. The first group contains the local physical parameters related to those areas of the structure (called the main structure), where parameter uncertainties can be assigned a priori; the second group contains global generalised parameters related to the remaining structure (the residual structure), where it is difficult to assign uncertain parameters. These global parameters compensate for all the effects resulting from non-parametric modeling errors. This approach has the additional advantage of restricting the measurement of the mode shapes to those critical areas where local parameter uncertainties are expected. The second method describes a technique for smoothing the experimental mode shapes in order to reduce the influence of random and systematic measurement errors. Constructing the objective function from the differences between the analytical and the smoothed experimental mode shapes together with the related eigenfrequencies relaxes the minimisation requirements and tends to improve the robustness of the identification process. The applicability of these methods is demonstrated by updating the parameters related to bolted joints of an experimental frame structure.},
 author = {Link, M.},
 doi = {10.1006/mssp.1997.0131},
 journal = {Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {7-22},
 title = {UPDATING ANALYTICAL MODELS BY USING LOCAL AND GLOBAL PARAMETERS AND RELAXED OPTIMISATION REQUIREMENTS},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1003675678},
 volume = {12},
 year = {1998}
}

@article{pub.1003790013,
 abstract = {The author first wonders whether it was necessary to re‐examine now the old problem of the relations between language and thought, as they are still too much related to traditional philosophical formulations, even among psychologists. He gives the reasons why, since Whitney, the scientific linguists, because of their epistemological prudence, voluntarily discarded this problem which they were not armed to study. Then he surveys some of the issues which, after a century of healthy anti‐mentalistic views, an interdisciplinary scientific study could presently approach in a more valid and less ambitious experimental frame of work: thought without language, Whorf's hypothesis, relations between language and “splitting of the world”, lessons from experiences of translators, learning of language and pathology of language. Eventually, even though he seems to be avoiding it, he outlines the very complex problem of evaluating the still altogether unstructured draft of model with which Chomsky proposes to explain the relations between language and thought. The validity of this model is related to epistemological presuppositions and to a use of the notion of hypothetical‐deductive models which it is difficult, but necessary to scrutinize at first.},
 author = {Mounin, Georges},
 doi = {10.1080/00207597108247294},
 journal = {International Journal of Psychology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {13-24},
 title = {LES RAPPORTS ENTRE LE LANGAGE ET LA PENSÉE POINT DE VUE d'UN LINGUISTE},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1003790013},
 volume = {6},
 year = {1971}
}

@article{pub.1004417602,
 abstract = {With distributed orthogonal fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor arrays used as modular detection units, an implementation method for deformation detection and spatial shape reconstruction of a frame model structure was proposed in this paper. After brief introduction of curvature detection principle of FBG sensor, the design, fabrication and encapsulation of the FBG modular detection unit were illustrated detailedly. Every unit was composed of four optical fibers, each containing an array of FBG strain sensors. In addition, the method and procedure of the reconstruction algorithm of three dimensional spatial curve based on orthogonal curvature were also described in detail, as well as discrete curvature continuity method. The constructed algorithm was applied to reconstruction the vibration deformation of the experimental frame model, in which four FBG modular detection units were embedded. Afterward, experimental test and verification were performed for static bending and dynamic excitation of the frame model structure, using the developed experiment system. And experimental results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of deformation detection and spatial shape reconstruction based on orthogonal FBG sensor array. Moreover, the results indicated that the proposed method can provide useful research thinking for the further study of active monitoring of flexible space structures.},
 author = {Yi, Jincong and Zhu, Xiaojin and Zhang, Hesheng and Shen, Linyong and Qiao, Xiaoping},
 doi = {10.1016/j.mechatronics.2011.10.005},
 journal = {Mechatronics},
 keywords = {},
 number = {6},
 pages = {679-687},
 title = {Spatial shape reconstruction using orthogonal fiber Bragg grating sensor array},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1004417602},
 volume = {22},
 year = {2012}
}

@inbook{pub.1005272620,
 abstract = {After a brief introduction to the problem of the need for automated control of simulation experiments, based on simulation results compared continuously with reference values stored in the knowledge base of the system, the principles of a practical solution are presented. The implementation of the control structure described is an extension of a mixed mode (logic and switch level) simulator - the LOBSTER-M - that has already been widely used in practice for the CAD of microelectronic circuits and in education. The control structure presented provides a wide variety of decision feedback experiment controls thereby enabling different parts of a complex model to be investigated parallely. The control sequences consist of input sequences with time dependent and time independent transfers of control. Standard control segments (stored in the Experimental Frame) as well as experiment-specific segments may be used thereby combining convenience with flexibility. Lastly some hints concerning further investigations are outlined.},
 author = {Jávor, A. and Benkó, M.},
 booktitle = {Simulation of Control Systems},
 doi = {10.1016/b978-0-08-034349-5.50075-5},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {417-422},
 publisher = {},
 title = {AUTOMATIC KNOWLEDGE BASED DECISION FEEDBACK CONTROL OF SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1005272620},
 year = {1987}
}

@inbook{pub.1005340218,
 abstract = {Model-based simulation support systems aim to provide comprehensive and integrated support of the activities comprising the modelling and simulation enterprise. This chapter discusses several formal structures underlying the design of such support systems including the composition tree, system entity structure, and experimental frame. An example based on Elzas1 model-based negotiation methodology is employed to illustrate the system-theoretic concepts under discussion.},
 author = {Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 booktitle = {Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrative View},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-82144-8_7},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {185-216},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Structures for Model-Based Simulation Systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1005340218},
 year = {1984}
}

@article{pub.1006154566,
 abstract = {Impurity transport during FTU electron internal transport barrier (ITB) discharges has been studied by means of a one-dimensional time dependent transport model to reproduce plasma line and continuum emissions. The impurity behaviour has been explored in two different experimental frames in which the formation and maintenance of an ITB is obtained in FTU. In the first scenario the lower hybrid and electron cyclotron resonance heating waves are launched during the current (Ip) flat-top phase, while in the second scenario the RF power is injected early during the Ip ramp-up phase.A diffusion coefficient enhanced inside the barrier, by a factor of 10, and an inward pinch velocity linearly increasing with the radius up to 3.5 m s−1, as found in the Ohmic case, are necessary to reproduce FTU plasma emission in the first scenario. A diffusion coefficient lowered inside the barrier (by a factor of 2) and about the same inward pinch velocity (v(a) = 5 m s−1 in this case) have to be assumed to interpret the impurity behaviour if the RF power is injected during the Ip ramp-up phase. These diffusion coefficient profiles are similar to the ion thermal diffusivity profiles predicted by the JETTO code: an improved electron thermal conductivity at the centre but degraded ion thermal conductivity is predicted for the flat-top ITB case, while improved electron thermal conductivity in the centre with a slightly improved ion diffusion inside the barrier results in the ramp-up ITB.},
 author = {Carraro, L and Gabellieri, L and Mattioli, M and Finkenthal, M and Fournier, K and Leigheb, M and Puiatti, M E and Scarin, P and Valisa, M and Pacella, D},
 doi = {10.1088/0741-3335/46/2/005},
 journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {389},
 title = {Study of impurity transport in FTU ITB plasmas},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1006154566},
 volume = {46},
 year = {2003}
}

@article{pub.1006344125,
 abstract = {This paper investigates whether reframing an issue related to sustainable consumption can influence citizens' attitude towards that issue. Our investigation focuses on the case of Fair Trade in Flanders, Belgium. Fair Trade contributes to sustainable development by offering better conditions to marginalized producers in the South. Using an internet-based experimental setup, 1617 individuals were exposed to an NGO-based frame, a retailer-based frame, an experimental frame or no frame. Statistical analysis then indicated whether the experimental frame performed better than the control group and the other frames in shifting people's attitudes. Our results suggest that a brief exposure to a combination of tone, messenger, value and metaphor that signals the systemic aspects of Fair Trade may be successful in shifting the attitude and opinion of Flemish consumers/citizens in favour of Fair Trade. Our analysis suggests that the foundations metaphor that has been developed in the context of the environmental impact of food production can also be applied in the context of the social impact of food production.},
 author = {Stoefs, Ewout and Mathijs, Erik},
 doi = {10.3763/ijas.2009.0445},
 journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/253458/2/02%20IJAS445.pdf},
 number = {4},
 pages = {223-234},
 title = {Framing as strategy for effective communication about Fair Trade products in Flanders},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1006344125},
 volume = {7},
 year = {2009}
}

@inbook{pub.1006370855,
 abstract = {In this chapter we investigate the motivation behind the development of modelling frameworks that explicitly target the environmental domain. Despite many commercial and industrial-strength frameworks being available, we claim that there is a definite niche for environmental-specific frameworks. We first introduce a general definition of what is an environmental integrated modelling framework, leading to an outline of the requirements for a generic software architecture for such frameworks. This identifies the need for a knowledge layer to support the modelling layer and an experimentation layer to support the execution of models.The chapter then focuses on the themes of knowledge representation, model management and model execution. We advocate that appropriate knowledge representation and management tools can facilitate model integration and linking. We stress that a model development process adhering to industry standards and good practices, called “model engineering,” is to be pursued. We focus on the requirements of the experimental frame, which can ensure transparency and traceability in the execution of simulation scenarios and optimisation problems associated with complex integrated assessment studies.A promising trend for knowledge representation is the use of ontologies that have the capacity to elicit the meaning of knowledge in a manner that is logical, consistent and understandable by computers and the knowledge worker community. This new path in knowledge-based computing will support retention of institutional knowledge, while putting modelling back in the hands of modellers. Environmental modelling will then become a conceptual activity, focusing on model design rather than model implementation, with code generation being delegated to some degree to ontology-aware tools. In this respect, we envision the whole model lifecycle to change drastically, becoming more of a theoretical activity and less of a coding-intensive, highly engineering-oriented task.},
 author = {Rizzoli, A.E. and Leavesley, G. and Ascough, J.C. and Argent, R.M. and Athanasiadis, I.N. and Brilhante, V. and Claeys, F.H.A. and David, O. and Donatelli, M. and Gijsbers, P. and Havlik, D. and Kassahun, A. and Krause, P. and Quinn, N.W.T. and Scholten, H. and Sojda, R.S. and Villa, F.},
 booktitle = {Environmental Modelling, Software and Decision Support},
 doi = {10.1016/s1574-101x(08)00607-8},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {101-118},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Chapter Seven Integrated Modelling Frameworks for Environmental Assessment and Decision Support},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1006370855},
 year = {2008}
}

@article{pub.1007181246,
 abstract = {Inertial microfluidics has demonstrated the potential to provide a rich range of capabilities to manipulate biological fluids and particles to address various challenges in biomedical science and clinical medicine. Various microchannel geometries have been used to study the inertial focusing behavior of particles suspended in simple buffer solutions or in highly diluted blood. One aspect of inertial focusing that has not been studied is how particles suspended in whole or minimally diluted blood respond to inertial forces in microchannels. The utility of imaging techniques (i.e., high-speed bright-field imaging and long exposure fluorescence (streak) imaging) primarily used to observe particle focusing in microchannels is limited in complex fluids such as whole blood due to interference from the large numbers of red blood cells (RBCs). In this study, we used particle trajectory analysis (PTA) to observe the inertial focusing behavior of polystyrene beads, white blood cells, and PC-3 prostate cancer cells in physiological saline and blood. Identification of in-focus (fluorescently labeled) particles was achieved at mean particle velocities of up to 1.85 m s(-1). Quantitative measurements of in-focus particles were used to construct intensity maps of particle frequency in the channel cross-section and scatter plots of particle centroid coordinates vs. particle diameter. PC-3 cells spiked into whole blood (HCT = 45%) demonstrated a novel focusing mode not observed in physiological saline or diluted blood. PTA can be used as an experimental frame of reference for understanding the physical basis of inertial lift forces in whole blood and discover inertial focusing modes that can be used to enable particle separation in whole blood.},
 author = {Lim, Eugene J. and Ober, Thomas J. and Edd, Jon F. and McKinley, Gareth H. and Toner, Mehmet},
 doi = {10.1039/c2lc21100a},
 journal = {Lab on a Chip},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4211080?pdf=render},
 number = {12},
 pages = {2199-2210},
 title = {Visualization of microscale particle focusing in diluted and whole blood using particle trajectory analysis},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1007181246},
 volume = {12},
 year = {2012}
}

@InBook{pub.1008004807,
  author    = {Birnbaum, Allan},
  pages     = {478-518},
  title     = {On the Foundations of Statistical Inference},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {The concept of conditional experimental frames of reference has a significance for the general theory of statistical inference which has been emphasized by R.A. Fisher, D.R. Cox, J.W. Tukey, and others. This concept is formulated as a principle of conditionality, from which some general consequences are deduced mathematically. These include the likelihood principle, which has not hitherto been very widely accepted, in contrast with the conditionality concept which many statisticians are inclined to accept for purposes of “informative inference.” The likelihood principle states that the “evidential meaning” of experimental results is characterized fully by the likelihood function, without other reference to the structure of an experiment, in contrast with standard methods in which significance and confidence levels are based on the complete experimental model. The principal writers supporting the likelihood principle have been Fisher and G.A. Barnard, in addition to Bayesian writers for whom it represents the “directly empirical” part of their standpoint. The likelihood principle suggests certain systematic reinterpretations and revisions of standard methods, including “intrinsic significance and confidence levels” and “intrinsic standard errors,” which are developed and illustrated. The close relations between non-Bayesian likelihood methods and Bayesian methods are discussed.},
  booktitle = {Breakthroughs in Statistics},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-1-4612-0919-5_32},
  groups    = {theory, relevant},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1008004807},
}

@article{pub.1009050840,
 abstract = {Life is made of the intimate interaction of metabolism and genetics, both built around the chemistry of the most common elements of the Universe (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon). The transmissible interaction of metabolic and genetic cycles results in the hypercycles of organization and de-organization of chemical information, of living and non-living. The origin-of-life quest has long been split into several attitudes exemplified by the aphorisms "genetics-first" or "metabolism-first". Recently, the opposition between these approaches has been solved by more unitary theoretical and experimental frames taking into account energetic, evolutionary, proto-metabolic and environmental aspects. Nevertheless, a unitary and simple chemical frame is still needed that could afford both the precursors of the synthetic pathways eventually leading to RNA and to the key components of the central metabolic cycles, possibly connected with the synthesis of fatty acids. In order to approach the problem of the origin of life it is therefore reasonable to start from the assumption that both metabolism and genetics had a common origin, shared a common chemical frame, and were embedded under physical-chemical conditions favourable for the onset of both. The singleness of such a prebiotically productive chemical process would partake of Darwinian advantages over more complex fragmentary chemical systems. The prebiotic chemistry of formamide affords in a single and simple physical-chemical frame nucleic bases, acyclonucleosides, nucleotides, biogenic carboxylic acids, sugars, amino sugars, amino acids and condensing agents. Thus, we suggest the possibility that formamide could have jointly provided the main components for the onset of both (pre)genetic and (pre)metabolic processes. As a note of caution, we discuss the fact that these observations only indicate possible solutions at the level of organic substrates, not at the systemic chemical level.},
 author = {Saladino, Raffaele and Botta, Giorgia and Pino, Samanta and Costanzo, Giovanna and Di Mauro, Ernesto},
 doi = {10.1039/c2cs35066a},
 journal = {Chemical Society Reviews},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/494138/1/ChemSocRev%202012.pdf},
 number = {16},
 pages = {5526-5565},
 title = {Genetics first or metabolism first? The formamide clue},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1009050840},
 volume = {41},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1009177922,
 abstract = {This paper examines the simulation language SIMAN, describes its capabilities and critiques it as a programming language. SIMAN is one of the latest of the fourth generation general purpose simulation languages. It's design was oriented toward the simulation of production and manufacturing systems. We discuss the structural organization of the language including its control, data, name and syntactic structures. The basic program in SIMAN consists of a simulation model and a simulation experiment which are compiled separately and then linked. This is the correct format for a simulation language but in some cases there is not enough power in the experimental frame to appropriately control the simulation model. In other cases, the strong checking of parameter sets in the experimental frame make expansion of the model very difficult. There are some problems about syntactic consistency and regularity. There is a BLOCKS program available for the PC version of SIMAN that greatly eases the creation of the MODEL part of the SIMAN simulation. This program is not available for the mainframe version of SIMAN and the resulting confusion about comma, semicolon, and colon delimiters causes frustrating little bugs. We also discuss many of the strengths of the language both in terms of simulation and in terms of language design principles. Examples used to illustrate the power and weaknesses of the language will include simulation of several computer systems that utilize various priority scheduling schemes for input jobs. We examine CPU utilization, various statistics on the delays by type of job and maximum delays. The computer systems will be modeled with various assumptions on the CPU speed, the distribution of the job classes, the required time of each job class and we allow for CPU preemption by higher priority jobs. A strength of the language is that once the basic model has been generated all of the above simulations can be done by trivial modifications in the experiment file. In fact, the model need not be recompiled. As a very simple example of SIMAN's power we will model the queuing problems for a terminal room where some of the terminals may be designated as express only. Another example will examine the delay characteristic for an entry control facility where the decision variables are the number of entry booths that must be constructed. We also must determine if the entry testing procedure is sufficiently quick and accurate to accommodate the present arrival patterns of the employees given the physical constraints that put an absolute upper bound on the number of booths. The major strength of the SIMAN simulation language is for simulation of manufacturing systems. We present another example to show how easily complex manufacturing shops can be simulated. This example will also show some of the deficiencies in data entry and manipulation for the language. SIMAN also does continuous simulation and we present a epidemic simulation demonstrating this capability. SIMAN, in general, is a good differential equation solver that also provides adequate graphical output for the presentation of the simulation results. Finally, we will also discuss some experiences we have had using SIMAN as part of a faculty computer literacy program. Some participants with almost no computer experience were able to develop moderately sophisticated models in their area of expertise that were very useful to them in research or teaching.},
 author = {Thuente, David J.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer Science  - CSC '87},
 doi = {10.1145/322917.323046},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {385},
 title = {Critique of SIMAN as a programming language (abstract only)},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1009177922},
 year = {1987}
}

@article{pub.1009811959,
 abstract = {In performance-based seismic design method, it is very important to have a good command of the nonlinear performance of a structural system, including in the collapse stage. In this paper, a nonlinear finite-element analysis on reinforced concrete moment frames is carried out. After studying the forces and deformations behavior in beam-column elements, the element stiffness matrix of distributed plasticity beam-column element is deduced using the Cotes scheme with 5 integration points. During the occurrence and development of plastic hinges, sections at some integration points will experience loading, unloading and reverse loading and the stiffness of these sections will experience various status. A quadrilinear form moment-curvature relationships with curvature- softening behavior and the hysteretic modes are used in the nonlinear static analysis program. The numerical analysis is carried out and the numerical results validate the load-displacement relationships and the yield mechanism of experiment frames.},
 author = {Jiang, Wei Guo},
 doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.204},
 journal = {Advanced Materials Research},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {204-208},
 title = {The Finite-Element Simulation for Reinforced Concrete Frames Including the Softening Behaviour},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1009811959},
 volume = {243-249},
 year = {2011}
}

@inbook{pub.1009953720,
 abstract = {One of the many dramas of modern industry is that of the meeting and of the working together of people unlike each other in race, nationality, and religion. Wherever it has gone--and industry is always moving into new parts of the world--it has put some new combination of the peoples of the earth at work together. Our special concern is with the relations of blacks with other persons in American industry at the present time. This requires other perspectives. To know about race relations in industry, and to deal with them, one must look upon them as being of the same general order as other relations of people at work, requiring the same kinds of thinking and analysis, demanding the same understanding and skills; and, on the other hand, as little capable of settlement, once and for all, by some sleight-of-hand trick as other human problems in industry, and yet as amenable as others to those tentative, constantly repeated, never perfect, but often successful, decisions and actions by which a working organization is kept going to the moderate satisfaction of most people concerned. The author concludes that The differences among blacks in the qualities pertinent to their behavior as workers and fellow workers are significant only to those people--employers, union leaders, and workers--who are in that stubbornly experimental frame of mind of which we spoke; the frame of mind in which one applies to the problem of race relations all that we know and can learn about human relations in industry. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)},
 author = {Hughes, Everett Cherrington},
 booktitle = {Industry and society.},
 doi = {10.1037/13267-006},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {107-122},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Race relations in industry.},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1009953720},
 year = {1946}
}

@article{pub.1009964273,
 abstract = {Simulation models are usually built in an objective-driven context. Capturing the relationship between a model and its context is a key issue in Modeling and Simulation (M&S). A better driving of the M&S life cycle requires the objectives, assumptions and constraints in disguise behind this relationship to be explicit. A sound systemic-based foundation is provided here to achieve this goal in a clear abstract form. To this end, we give a thorough development to the concept of experimental frames introduced by the DEVS framework, and we erect a specification hierarchy. An application to fire spreading is shown. This work points out several benefits: firstly, it becomes easier to capture and to manipulate some M&S fundamental and advanced concepts, and then to enhance our understanding about them. Secondly, a significant improvement is gained in the M&S process by systematically accompanying the specification of the system with the specification of the context. Lastly, the formal framework, with both system and context specification hierarchies, provides a methodological guide to the modeling process.},
 author = {Traoré, Mamadou K. and Muzy, Alexandre},
 doi = {10.1016/j.simpat.2005.03.002},
 journal = {Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01814170/file/Submission.pdf},
 number = {2},
 pages = {126-142},
 title = {Capturing the dual relationship between simulation models and their context},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1009964273},
 volume = {14},
 year = {2006}
}

@inbook{pub.1010081433,
 abstract = {Cholera modeling for prediction Cholera state is the research topic is specially considered by researchers. An experimental frame for Cholera modeling based on using data mining techniques is showed in this paper. In the Data Preparation Phase, two versions of data presentation and a solution for feature selection are considered. Moreover, both cases of two-value Cholera state and three-value Cholera state also investigated. Experimental results show that the global presentation is better than the local presentation, F1 measures are between 0.79 and 0.86, and the target variable has correlation with climate condition variables in some cases.},
 author = {Thi Le, Ngoc-Anh and Ngo, Thi-Oanh and Thi Lai, Huyen-Trang and Le, Hoang-Quynh and Nguyen, Hai-Chau and Ha, Quang-Thuy},
 booktitle = {Intelligent Information and Database Systems},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-49390-8_22},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {230-240},
 publisher = {},
 title = {An Experimental Study on Cholera Modeling in Hanoi},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1010081433},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{pub.1010748630,
 abstract = {Operations planning and scheduling (OPS) problems in advanced manufacturing systems, such as flexible manufacturing systems, are composed of a set of interrelated problems, such as part-type batching, machine grouping, tool loading, routing, part input sequencing and on-line scheduling. In this paper, an integrated, simulation-based approach to the OPS problems is discussed. A detailed simulation model is developed using FORTRAN and SLAM II which integrates loading, part inputting, routeing and dispatching issues of the OPS. An experimental frame is developed which provides statistical analysis of the simulation output by developing an experimental design. Statistical analyses concerning a number of system parameters (e.g. loading strategies and scheduling rules) are performed on a set of performance measures.},
 author = {Mohamed, N.S.},
 doi = {10.1016/s0360-8352(98)00129-6},
 journal = {Computers & Industrial Engineering},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3-4},
 pages = {443-446},
 title = {Operations planning and scheduling problems in an FMS: An integrated approach},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1010748630},
 volume = {35},
 year = {1998}
}

@article{pub.1010875212,
 abstract = {Shelter and trap-building animals that compete for limited space and/or face costly relocations benefit from being flexible in their construction behavior. Orb spiders are good examples of this and their easily quantifiable two-dimensional webs allow us to analyze the behavioral adaptations and costs in terms of higher error levels or less precision resulting from building webs in sub-optimal conditions. Here I study behavioral flexibility in spatially constrained spiders by analyzing a wide range of web parameters including measures that indicate errors during web-building. I compare the geometry of laboratory webs of two orb spiders, Cyclosa caroli and Eustala illicita, built in differently shaped experimental frames and report two major findings. i) The two species differ in their ability to build webs in constrained spaces. ii) E. illicita adjusted a range of parameters including shape, area utilization and mesh height in response to spatial constraints, but kept other parameters constant, most notably the length of anchor threads and the shape of the auxiliary spiral. I furthermore found that constrained spiders did not make significantly more errors during web-building than when they had amble space available.},
 author = {Hesselberg, Thomas},
 doi = {10.1007/s10905-012-9335-7},
 journal = {Journal of Insect Behavior},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {283-303},
 title = {Web-Building Flexibility Differs in Two Spatially Constrained Orb Spiders},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1010875212},
 volume = {26},
 year = {2012}
}

@article{pub.1011045418,
 abstract = {Used undergraduates, in 4 experimental groups of 26 each and 3 control groups of 20 each, in a study of programed learning. Ss read a programed text containing 1 experimental and 3 placebo sections. Experimental frames were either massed or distributed over placebo sections in logical or random sequence. There were no effects for practice distribution. Logical sequences were recalled better than random sequences on the posttest. These data were replicated by groups receiving only the experimental section in either a logical or random presentation. There were no differences due to program length or presence of the placebo sections. Both this study and previous research are interpreted in terms of attenuated inspection behaviors due to both the distribution and disordering of frames.},
 author = {Dyer, James W. and Kulhavy, Raymond W.},
 doi = {10.1037/h0035804},
 journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {57-61},
 title = {Sequence effects and reading time in programmed learning},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1011045418},
 volume = {66},
 year = {1974}
}

@article{pub.1011339253,
 abstract = {This paper describes an experimental language called UFL which has been designed to facilitate the programming of frame-based systems. In UFL, frames are treated as abstract data types. Each frame has a standard interface in the form of create, instantiate, read and write procedures allowing it to be given its own unique characteristics independent of the environment in which it will be used. Frames in UFL thus contain self-knowledge about how to create, instantiate and access themselves as well as the more usual application-level knowledge. This leads naturally to a language which is both extensible and powerful. Furthermore, UFL is entirely data-driven, making it particularly suitable for the implementation of intelligent knowledge-based systems.},
 author = {Young, S. J. and Proctor, C.},
 doi = {10.1093/comjnl/29.4.340},
 journal = {The Computer Journal},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article-pdf/29/4/340/1250924/290340.pdf},
 number = {4},
 pages = {340-347},
 title = {UFL: An Experimental Frame Language Based on Abstract Data Types},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1011339253},
 volume = {29},
 year = {1986}
}

@article{pub.1012592684,
 abstract = {This paper presents an importance sampling(IS) embedded experimental frame(EF) design for efficient Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. To achieve IS principles, the proposed EF contains two embedded sub-models, which are classified into Importance Sampler(IS) and Bias Compensator(BC) models. The IS and BC models stand between the existing system model and EF, which leads to enhancement of model reusability. Furthermore, the proposed EF enables to achieve fast stochastic simulation as compared with the crude MC technique. From the abstract two case studies with the utilization of the proposed EF, we can gain interesting experimental results regarding remarkable enhancement of simulation performance. Finally, we expect that this work will serve various content areas for enhancing simulation performance, and besides, it will be utilized as a tool to understand and analyze social phenomena.},
 author = {Seo, Kyung-Min and Song, Hae-Sang},
 doi = {10.5392/jkca.2013.13.04.053},
 journal = {The Journal of the Korea Contents Association},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://society.kisti.re.kr/sv/SV_svpsbs03V.do?method=download&cn1=JAKO201314358629550},
 number = {4},
 pages = {53-63},
 title = {Importance Sampling Embedded Experimental Frame Design for Efficient Monte Carlo Simulation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1012592684},
 volume = {13},
 year = {2013}
}

@article{pub.1013489074,
 abstract = {Error metrics based on nonlinear dynamical predictive models has been implemented earlier to determine discrepancies or nonstationarity in time series caused by external sources, such as noise or filtering. The structural health monitoring (SHM) field has adapted various forms of such prediction error metrics for damage detection. This process usually requires randomly selecting a number of fiducial points on a reconstructed attractor, tracking their time evolutions, and then comparing them to a corresponding set (in a general sense) of points on another attractor. Such an approach has been successful, but it is a process that is globally averaged over the whole data set. However, changes to dynamics resulting from processes such as damage may only noticeably affect small regions within state space if the damage manifests itself locally in time and/or space. In such a case, a generalized selection of points covering the entire attractor may not be able to identify that a dynamical change has taken place. This work examines local dynamics and local dynamical stability and how these concepts relate to prediction error for similarly local regions in phase space. Further, this work considers whether computing features such as prediction error in these local regions can improve the ability to detect changes, including in the presence of additive noise on the output. This work considers a Lorenz-driven three-degree-of-freedom oscillator subject to both simulated linear and nonlinear damage scenarios in the presence of noise, as well as an experimental frame structure subject to bolt preload loss.},
 author = {Overbey, L.A. and Todd, M.D.},
 doi = {10.1177/1475921706072079},
 journal = {Structural Health Monitoring},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {145-172},
 title = {Analysis of Local State Space Models for Feature Extraction in Structural Health Monitoring},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1013489074},
 volume = {6},
 year = {2007}
}

@inbook{pub.1013868249,
 abstract = {Development and implementation of new and innovative damage detecting techniques is at the forefront of civil engineering advancements. One such technique, presented herein, is formulated to identify damage in steel frames. This study utilizes modal analysis and Bayesian inference model calibration techniques to detect connection damage in steel frames, and is illustrated on a two-bay, two-story scaled steel model. Rotational stiffness coefficients for the connections of the finite element model of the undamaged frame are calibrated through the comparison of model predictions with experimental data. Damage in the form of the removal of bolts at the base connection of one column is then introduced into the experimental frame and features are extracted through dynamic testing. Modal features are used to identify damage, and the calibration of connection spring stiffnesses is used to identify the location of the damage. The shift in natural frequencies of the first four modes indicates damage (i.e. loss of stiffness). The reduction in the calibrated rotational stiffness parameters for the base connection indicates that the damage is present in the base connections of the structure.},
 author = {Hegenderfer, Joshua and Atamturktur, Sez and Gillen, Austin},
 booktitle = {Topics in Modal Analysis II, Volume 6},
 doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-2419-2_16},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {179-193},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Damage Detection in Steel Structures Using Bayesian Calibration Techniques},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1013868249},
 year = {2012}
}

@article{pub.1014373127,
 abstract = {Functional characteristics of postganglionic neurones innervating the hairless skin of the cats hindpaw have been analyzed with respect to the skin potentials recorded from the surface of the hair-less skin in chloralose anaesthetized, immobilized, and artificially ventilated animals.Postganglionic neurones of which the activity was closely correlated with the fast transient negative atropine-sensitive skin potentials were called SM (sudomotor) neurones. Other, spontaneously active, postganglionic neurones whose activity was not correlated with these potentials were called VC (vasoconstrictor) neurones.The SM neurones have low resting activity of 0.2±0.1 imp/s (mean±S.D.) or are silent; their axons conduct with 0.77±0.11 m/s. These neurones are activated by vibrational stimuli (tapping on the experimental frame), by noxious cutaneous stimuli, by systemic hypoxia and systemic hypercapnia. Their activity shows respiratory modulation, but no cardiac modulation.The VC neurones have resting activity of 1.1±0.4 imp/s; their axons conduct with 0.52±0.11 m/s. These neurones are inhibited by noxious cutaneous stimuli, by systemic hypoxia and by systemic hypercapnia. Vibrational stimuli inhibit part of these neurones or are without effect. The activity in the VC neurones shows respiratory and cardiac modulations. These functional properties of the VC neurones to the hairless skin are largely identical to those innervating the hairy skin which were investigated recently in our laboratory.The activity of the VC neurones is correlated with slow transient skin potentials which are atropine resistant. Decrease of the activity in these neurones is accompanied by slow transient skin potentials with positive polarity.},
 author = {Jänig, Wilfrid and Kümmel, Heiner},
 doi = {10.1007/bf00586261},
 journal = {Pflügers Archiv},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {217-225},
 title = {Functional discrimination of postganglionic neurones to the cat's hindpaw with respect to the skin potentials recorded from the hairless skin},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1014373127},
 volume = {371},
 year = {1977}
}

@article{pub.1014437132,
 abstract = {ObjectiveThe present study describes the macroscopic and microscopic features of the squared ligament of the elbow (SLE). In addition, the SLE biomechanical behavior and contribution to the forearm stability were also examined.Materials and methodsTen forearms from freshly frozen cadavers were used for this work. Each forearm was mounted in an experimental frame for quantification of longitudinal and transverse stability. Macroscopic features and biomechanical behavior were analyzed on dynamic videos obtained during forearm rotation. Then, the SLE was harvested from the 10 forearms for microscopic analysis on histological slices stained with hematoxylin-eosin-saffron.ResultsTwo main SLE configurations were identified. One in which the SLE had three distinct bundles (anterior, middle, posterior) and another in which it was homogeneous. The anterior part of the SLE had a mean length of 11.2 mm (±2.4 mm) and a mean width of 1.2 mm (±0.2 mm) while the posterior part had a mean length of 9.9 mm (±2.2 mm) and a mean width of 1 mm (±0.2 mm). Microscopic examination showed that the SLE is composed of a thin layer of arranged collagen fibers. During forearm rotation, the SLE progressively tightens upon pronation and supination by wrapping around the radial neck. Tightening of the SLE during forearm rotation provides transverse and longitudinal stability to the forearm, mainly in maximal pronation and supination.ConclusionThe SLE is a true ligament and provides forearm stability when it is stretched in pronation and supination.},
 author = {Otayek, Salma and Ait Tayeb, Abd-el-kader and Assabah, Bouchra and Viard, Brice and Dayan, Romain and Lazure, Thierry and Soubeyrand, Marc},
 doi = {10.1007/s00276-015-1539-z},
 journal = {Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {237-244},
 title = {Squared ligament of the elbow: anatomy and contribution to forearm stability},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1014437132},
 volume = {38},
 year = {2015}
}

@article{pub.1014941775,
 abstract = {This study investigated the growth rate of Limnoperna fortunei postlarvae on experimental frames over the course of a year, to evaluate the effects of physicochemical environmental factors on their growth in a reservoir, Lake Ohshio, Gunma, Japan. The median shell size of L. fortunei slightly increased in the autumn after recruitment, exhibited little growth in winter and then greatly increased in summer. Water temperature was positively correlated with growth rate of L. fortunei. However, we found no correlation between the growth rate and dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a or turbidity. The settlement pattern of L. fortunei was also investigated during the course of a year. Second-year recruit density was much higher than for first-year recruits.},
 author = {Nakano, Daisuke and Kobayashi, Takuya and Endo, Noriyuki and Sakaguchi, Isamu},
 doi = {10.1093/mollus/eyq048},
 journal = {Journal of Molluscan Studies},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://academic.oup.com/mollus/article-pdf/77/2/142/18790576/eyq048.pdf},
 number = {2},
 pages = {142-148},
 title = {Growth rate and settlement of Limnoperna fortunei in a temperate reservoir},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1014941775},
 volume = {77},
 year = {2011}
}

@article{pub.1015106807,
 abstract = {During two summer field campaigns in 2001 and 2002, biosphere/atmosphere exchange fluxes of energy, gases, and particles were quantified in a Norway spruce forest in NE Bavaria at 775m a.s.l. The overall goal of the BEWA campaigns was to study the influence of the emissions of reactive biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) on chemical and physical processes in the atmosphere, and an overview over the meteorological conditions, experimental frame, and the achieved results is provided. A rigorous quality assurance/quality control plan was implemented. From analysis of meteorological conditions and experimental success, golden day periods were selected for coordinated data analysis. These periods cover typical summertime conditions with various wind directions, NOx mixing ratios between 2 and 10ppb, and O3 mixing ratios ranging between 13 and 98ppb. Diurnal patterns of trace gas concentrations resulted from the dynamics of the boundary layer, from regional atmospheric processes (for example production of O3 in the atmosphere), and deposition. Turbulence also exhibited a diurnal pattern indicating thermal production during daytime and calm conditions during nighttime. However, in many cases, turbulence was often well developed during the nights. Horizontal advection of air masses into the trunk space occurred due to the patchiness of the forest. Nevertheless, for most conditions, the application of a one-dimensional model to describe the vertical exchange processes was appropriate. Therefore, the use of one single meteorological tower to study biosphere/atmosphere exchange is valid. Measured turbulent vertical exchange fluxes were estimated to be representative within an error of less than 25%. The results for VOC concentrations and fluxes were rather heterogeneous. Both model and measurements demonstrated that the Norway spruce trees acted as a weak source of formaldehyde.},
 author = {Klemm, O. and Held, A. and Forkel, R. and Gasche, R. and Kanter, H.-J. and Rappenglück, B. and Steinbrecher, R. and Müller, K. and Plewka, A. and Cojocariu, C. and Kreuzwieser, J. and Valverde-Canossa, J. and Schuster, G. and Moortgat, G.K. and Graus, M. and Hansel, A.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.01.060},
 journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {3-20},
 title = {Experiments on forest/atmosphere exchange: Climatology and fluxes during two summer campaigns in NE Bavaria},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1015106807},
 volume = {40},
 year = {2006}
}

@article{pub.1015416703,
 abstract = {Molecular dynamics are often used to analyze and interpret fluorophore motions in relation to observed fluorescence anisotropy measurements. The Soleillet method allows computation of fluorescence anisotropy from molecular dynamics for isotropically oriented fluorophores, but not for oriented fluorophores, such as might be used to study oriented bacterial cultures, oriented, functionalized nanotubes, or oriented, stacked planar bilayers. A numerical approach to distribute molecular dynamics systems appropriately into a larger experimental frame context, allowing prediction of time-resolved and steady-state anisotropies for fluorophores distributed in the crystal-like arrays, is presented. The classical principles of absorption selectivity and motional effects on fluorescence anisotropy for isotropically distributed fluorophores are confirmed. Fluorescence anisotropy for fluorophores distributed on oriented cylinders are predicted to show a rich cylinder-angle dependence.},
 author = {Mazzeo, Brian A. and Busath, David D.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jcp.2012.08.045},
 journal = {Journal of Computational Physics},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {482-497},
 title = {From molecular dynamics to fluorescence anisotropy of fluorophores bound to oriented structures},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1015416703},
 volume = {232},
 year = {2013}
}

@article{pub.1015794253,
 abstract = {For several decades, intensive research of tooth surface strength of gears has been undertaken to achieve better gear design. Because the practical usage of gears with high hardness has recently increased considerably, a more fundamental research on tooth surface strength of gears with high hardness is required to increase the load-carrying capacity of gears. In view of this present state of research, the authors carried out many experiments in depth mainly on the following topics: (1) tooth surface strength using various lubricating oils in various conditions, (2) tooth surface strength under various effective depths of case-hardening of tooth surfaces, (3) tooth surface strength using test gears with shot peening treatment, and (4) tooth surface strength under various tooth surface treatments (through hardening and nitriding), and (5) tooth surface strength as a function of tooth hardness. Following the description of the authors experimental frame-work laid down in Part I, they thoroughly tested it and summarized and discussed the experimental results in Part II.},
 author = {Haizuka, Shoji and Naruse, Chotaro and Tamenaga, Jun},
 doi = {10.1080/10402009908982202},
 journal = {Tribology Transactions},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {152-161},
 title = {Study on Tooth Surface Strength of Spur Gears—Part II: Special Attention on Effects of Lubricating Oil, Material and Tooth Surface Heat Treatment©},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1015794253},
 volume = {42},
 year = {1999}
}

@article{pub.1016118056,
 abstract = {Two sets of 50 samples of the displacement response of the top traverse relative to the second traverse of an experimental shear frame with three traverses subject to white noise base shaking of two different intensities have been recorded at Institut für Allgemeine Mechanik in 1995, and are in file available for analysis. The column connection between the two top traverses were made of aluminum with a linear-elastic non-ideal plastic behavior, and the columns were therefore renewed after each experiment. The two other connections were made of steel with a purely linear-elastic behavior. By use of the measured displacement-retaining force relation for the aluminum connection the plastic displacement responses were isolated from the sample records. From the obtained samples of plastic displacement records various distributions were estimated as well as the time development of the variance of the plastic displacement process.This paper presents a determination of the experimentally estimated statistical properties of the plastic response by use of Slepian model process theory as the basis for a numerical simulation algorithm. Solely the given defining parameters of the experimental frame are used in the calculations, i.e. the given displacement-retaining force relations, the traverse masses, the modal damping ratios for the vibrations within the elastic domain, and the two white noise excitation intensities, all as measured.First the Slepian model process method is applied to a single degree of freedom oscillator with linear-elastic non-ideal plastic displacement restoring force relation. The method is based on a direct generalization of the Slepian model process method that quite successfully has been developed for the linear-elastic ideal-plastic oscillator. Next the method is modified to be applicable on an oscillator of more than one degree of freedom. Applied to the experimental frame the calculations give excellent predictions of the main distributional properties of the plastic displacement process.},
 author = {Ditlevsen, O. and Tarp-Johansen, N. J.},
 doi = {10.1007/bf01177297},
 journal = {Acta Mechanica},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1-4},
 pages = {31-48},
 title = {White noise excited non-ideal elasto-plastic oscillator},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1016118056},
 volume = {125},
 year = {1997}
}

@article{pub.1016333289,
 abstract = {Operations planning and scheduling (OPS) problems in advanced manufacturing systems, such as flexible manufacturing systems, are composed of a set of interrelated problems, such as part-type batching, machine grouping, tool loading, routing, part input sequencing and on-line scheduling. In this paper, an integrated, simulation-based approach to the OPS problems is discussed. A detailed simulation model is developed using FORTRAN and SLAM II which integrates loading, part inputting, routeing and dispatching issues of the OPS. An experimental frame is developed which provides statistical analysis of the simulation output by developing an experimental design. Several hypotheses concerning a number of system parameters (e.g. loading strategies and scheduling rules) were developed and statistical analysis (e.g. ANOVA and MANOVA) are performed on a set of performance measures, such as mean flow time, mean tardiness, system utilization, and maximum tardiness.},
 author = {GUPTA, M. C. and GUPTA, Y. P. and EVANS, G. W.},
 doi = {10.1080/00207549308956763},
 journal = {International Journal of Production Research},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {869-900},
 title = {Operations planning and scheduling problems in advanced manufacturing systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1016333289},
 volume = {31},
 year = {1993}
}

@inbook{pub.1016756617,
 abstract = {The use of computational models in science end engineering is increasingly becoming pervasive. However, there is a growing credibility gap due to widespread, relaxed attitudes in communication of experiments, models, and validation of simulations used in computational research. Consequent disputes and article retractions due to unverified code and data suggest a pressing need for greater transparency. We introduce the e Portfolio concept, which is an ensemble documents that interweave the conceptual model, simulator design, experimental frames, and scientific workflow specifications. Strategies and potential mechanisms are delineated to enable authors, publishers, funding agencies, journals, and the broader scientific community to cooperate and establish a sustained model base, simulations, experiments, and documentation, so that scientists can build on each other’s work and achievements.},
 author = {Yilmaz, Levent and Ören, Tuncer},
 booktitle = {Ontology, Epistemology, and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-31140-6_11},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {207-226},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Toward Replicability-Aware Modeling and Simulation: Changing the Conduct of M&S in the Information Age},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1016756617},
 year = {2013}
}

@inbook{pub.1017060847,
 abstract = {The aim of this chapter is to explore the possibilities to place simulation in a central position for several scientific disciplines. The following topics are discussed:
A proposed shift of paradigm in simulation,Fundamental elements of a simulation study,Models and behavior,Synergies of simulation, software engineering, artificial intelligence, and general system theories,Elements of a model-based simulation software system,Knowledge-based modelling and simulation systems,Highlights of desirable research directions in simulation methodology and software.},
 author = {Ören, Tuncer İ.},
 booktitle = {Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrative View},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-82144-8_1},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {3-40},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Model-Based Activities: A Paradigm Shift},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1017060847},
 year = {1984}
}

@article{pub.1017149288,
 abstract = {Carbohydrates are biomolecules abundantly available in nature. They are found in bewildering types ranging from simple sugars through oligo- and polysaccharides to glycoconjugates and saccharide complexes, each exhibiting characteristic bio-physiological and/or nutritional functions both in in vivo and in vitro systems. For example, their presence or inclusion in food dictates the texture (body) and gives desirable customer appeal (satisfaction), or their inclusion in the diet offers beneficial effects of great therapeutic value. Thus, carbohydrates are integrally involved in a multitude of biological functions such as regulation of the immune system, cellular signaling (communication), cell malignancy, antiinfection responses, host-pathogen interactions, etc. If starch is considered the major energy storage carbohydrate, the gums/mucilages and other non-starch carbohydrates are of structural significance. The most investigated properties of starch are its gelatinization and melting behavior, especially during food processing. This has led to the development of the food polymer science approach, which has enabled a new interpretive and experimental frame work for the study of the plasticizing influence of simple molecules such as water, sugars, etc. on food systems that are kinetically constrained. Starch, although considered fully digestible, has been challenged, and starch is found to be partly indigestible in the GI tract of humans. This fraction of starch-resisting digestion in vivo is known as resistant starch (RS). The latter, due to its excellent fermentative capacity in the gut, especially yielding butyric acid is considered a new tool for the creation of fiber-rich foods, which are of nutraceutical importance. By a careful control of the processing conditions the content of RS, a man-made fiber, can be increased to as high as 30%. Arabinoxylans are the major endospermic cell wall polysaccharides of cereals. In wheat they are found complexed with ferulic acid esters, which after oxidative coupling in vivo mediated by H2O2 and peroxidases or even by photochemical means give cross linked diferuloyl derivatives. The latter confer strength and extensibility to the cell wall and offer resistance for digestibility by ruminants. They also help blocking of the ingress of pathogens. The ester bound ferulic acid after oxidation in vivo generates reactive oxygen species that contribute to the fragmentation of non-starch polysaccharides (hemicelluloses), and thereby reduces the product viscosity, a property seen during long-term storage of rice. In plant tissues, the arabinogalactans are implicated in such diverse functions as cell-cell adhesion, nutrition of growing pollen tubes, response to microbial infections, and also as markers of identity expressed in the terminal sequences of saccharide chains.},
 author = {Tharanathan, Rudrapatnam N},
 doi = {10.1080/07388550290789469},
 journal = {Critical Reviews in Biotechnology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {65-84},
 title = {Food-Derived Carbohydrates — Structural Complexity and Functional Diversity},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1017149288},
 volume = {22},
 year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1018027563,
 abstract = {The paper sets up a conceptual framework for constructing knowledge-based, computer-aided environments for system design. The framework is based on the formal structures underlying the expert system design methodology being developed by Zeigler [18], namely that of the system entity structure and experimental frame. The system entity formalism is employed to structure the family of design configurations. The rules for design model synthesis are generated by pruning the design entity structure with respect to generic experimental frames [13] that represent the design objectives. This leads to a methodology for design of system design environments which recognizes three primary relationships of the application domain that must be modelled: the decomposition hierarchy (of the system being designed), the taxonomic structure (determining the design alternatives), and the coupling constraints (restricting the combinations in which components can be synthesized into the target system).},
 author = {Rozenblit, Jerzy W. and Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th conference on Winter simulation  - WSC '85},
 doi = {10.1145/21850.253157},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/1840.4/4986/1/1985_0047.pdf},
 pages = {223-231},
 title = {Concepts for knowledge-based system design environments},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1018027563},
 year = {1985}
}

@article{pub.1018100171,
 abstract = {In this paper, knowledge representations of numerical expressions and geometric structures in the mechanical design are discussed with an experimental frame system implemented on a Prolog coded in Lisp 1. 5. It is clarified that numerical expressions are translated into frametyped knowledges by hierarchical network with the order of calculation preserving. Moreover it is possible to insert design restrictions into the frames at any places. The inference of calculations is done with dedicated predicates called as demon-predicates according to the order of slots in the frame. A value of slot is a design variable, and in slots it is possible to direct the unit. If a slot has a unit, the unit-demon converts the slot value from the values' own unit to the directed one. In case of the geometric structures, it is found that the structures are represented into the frame-typed knowledge with the B-reps data structure of them preserving. And it is ascertained that the moving process of vectors are represented in frame by extending the methods of numerical expressions. The inference of getting vector data of the structures is executed by the top-down searching. To simplify representing structures, some prototype structures such as the square and the cube are applicable.},
 author = {KISHI, Yoshiki},
 doi = {10.2493/jjspe.52.1412},
 journal = {Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjspe1986/52/8/52_8_1412/_pdf},
 number = {8},
 pages = {1412},
 title = {Studies on Concept-inferred Design System Associated with Knowledges},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1018100171},
 volume = {52},
 year = {1986}
}

@inbook{pub.1019054386,
 abstract = {This paper considers how theories containing theoretical terms can be tested with experiments which only give results in observable terms. An agent will be defined which makes predictions about the effect of actions. To test such an agent, the predictions of the agents will measured against an experimental frame. With the experimental frame a result will be presented demonstrating when some theoretical vocabulary is necessary. Further, the correctness of an agent will be defined and results showing the correspondence between beliefs containing theoretical terms and the experimental frame will be presented.},
 author = {Kwok, Rex Bing Hung and Nayak, Abhaya and Foo, Norman},
 booktitle = {Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence},
 doi = {10.1007/3-540-63797-4_74},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {217-226},
 publisher = {},
 title = {A notion of correctness with theories containing theoretical terms},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1019054386},
 year = {1997}
}

@Article{pub.1019191774,
  author   = {Bassin, J.P. and Kleerebezem, R. and Dezotti, M. and van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.},
  journal  = {Chemosphere},
  title    = {Measuring biomass specific ammonium, nitrite and phosphate uptake rates in aerobic granular sludge},
  year     = {2012},
  number   = {10},
  pages    = {1161-1168},
  volume   = {89},
  abstract = {Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) technology offers the possibility to remove organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in a single reactor system. The granular structure is stratified in such a way that both aerobic and anaerobic/anoxic layers are present. Since most of the biological processes in AGS systems occur simultaneously, the measurement and estimation of the capacity of specific conversions is complicated compared to suspended biomass. The determination of the activities of different functional groups in aerobic granular sludge allows for identification of the potential metabolic capacity of the sludge and aids to analyze bioreactor performance. It allows for comparison of different sludges and enables improved understanding of the interaction and competition between different metabolic groups of microorganisms. The most appropriate experimental conditions and methods to determine specific ammonium, nitrite and phosphate uptake rates under normal operation of AGS reactors were evaluated and described in this study. Extra biomass characterization experiments determining the maximum uptake rate of these compounds on optimized conditions were performed as well to see how much spare capacity was available. The methodologies proposed may serve as an experimental frame of reference for investigating the metabolic capacities of microbial functional groups in biofilm processes.},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.07.050},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1019191774},
}

@article{pub.1019534879,
 abstract = {A standard rotational matrix method is described for determining the k-space components of photoelectrons emitted from a crystal surface, which is arbitrarily oriented with respect to the experimental frame. This simplifies the analysis of angle-resolved photoemission data from a crystal surface not aligned to the experimental chamber axes.},
 author = {Mian, M and Flavell, W R},
 doi = {10.1107/s0909049595006182},
 journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://journals.iucr.org/s/issues/1995/04/00/he0124/he0124.pdf},
 number = {4},
 pages = {201-202},
 title = {The k‐space components of a photoelectron from an arbitrarily oriented crystal face},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1019534879},
 volume = {2},
 year = {1995}
}

@article{pub.1020013028,
 abstract = {This article examines the role of context on the mobilization of politicized racial group consciousness among Asian American and Latino youth. We investigate group membership by analyzing face-to-face interview data with Latino and Asian American youth in New York and California on their responses to questions about the meaning of their race and ethnicity to politics. Next, we use survey data from a nationally representative sample of Asian American and Latino youth taken during the 2004 election. We also analyze the extent to which the contextual circumstances of systematic exposure to an experimental frame prompting racial and ethnic group pride influence racial group consciousness. The data help to illuminate the extent to which racial and ethnic identities of Asian American and Latino youth are manifest in their unique political contexts.},
 author = {Junn, Jane and Masuoka, Natalie},
 doi = {10.1080/10888690801997234},
 journal = {Applied Developmental Science},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {93-101},
 title = {Identities in Context: Politicized Racial Group Consciousness Among Asian American and Latino Youth},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1020013028},
 volume = {12},
 year = {2008}
}

@article{pub.1020474593,
 abstract = {A methodology is presented for defining conditions under which simulation models can be observed and experimented with. Such conditions are formalized as experimental frames. A method for deriving experimental frame specifications for simulation models is given based on a universal specification called generic experimental frame. The methodology defines two schemes for carrying out simulation experiments with hierarchical, modular models: 1 the centralized architecture is based on a global experimental frame which specifies conditions for the entire model; 2 the distributed architecture facilitates attachments of frame components to model simulators at different levels of the model hierarchy. An example of a simple manufacturing process illustrates the conceptual framework. Implications of the proposed framework for design of high autonomy systems are discussed as well.},
 author = {ROZENBLIT, JERZY W.},
 doi = {10.1080/03081079108935180},
 journal = {International Journal of General Systems},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {317-336},
 title = {EXPERIMENTAL FRAME SPECIFICATION METHODOLOGY FOR HIERARCHICAL SIMULATION MODELING},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1020474593},
 volume = {19},
 year = {1991}
}

@Article{pub.1021384977,
  author   = {Baraban, Marion and Anselme, Isabelle and Schneider-Maunoury, Sylvie and Giudicelli, François},
  journal  = {The Journal of Neuroscience},
  title    = {Zebrafish Embryonic Neurons Transport Messenger RNA to Axons and Growth Cones In Vivo},
  year     = {2013},
  note     = {https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/33/40/15726.full.pdf},
  number   = {40},
  pages    = {15726-15734},
  volume   = {33},
  abstract = {Although mRNA was once thought to be excluded from the axonal compartment, the existence of protein synthesis in growing or regenerating axons in culture is now generally accepted. However, its extent and functional importance remain a subject of intense investigation. Furthermore, unambiguous evidence of mRNA axonal transport and local translation in vivo, in the context of a whole developing organism is still lacking. Here, we provide direct evidence of the presence of mRNAs of the tubb5, nefma, and stmnb2 genes in several types of axons in the developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo, with frequent accumulation at the growth cone. We further show that axonal localization of mRNA is a specific property of a subset of genes, as mRNAs of the huc and neurod genes, abundantly expressed in neurons, were not found in axons. We set up a reporter system in which the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of candidate mRNA, fused to a fluorescent protein coding sequence, was expressed in isolated neurons of the zebrafish embryo. Using this reporter, we identified in the 3'UTR of tubb5 mRNA a motif necessary and sufficient for axonal localization. Our work thus establishes the zebrafish as a model system to study axonal transport in a whole developing vertebrate organism, provides an experimental frame to assay this transport in vivo and to study its mechanisms, and identifies a new zipcode involved in axonal mRNA localization.},
  doi      = {10.1523/jneurosci.1510-13.2013},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1021384977},
}

@InBook{pub.1021480991,
  author    = {Balls, Michael and Fentem, Julia H.},
  pages     = {45-55},
  title     = {The Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME): 23 Years of Campaigning for the Three Rs},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {The Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) was established in 1969, to work to relieve the suffering of animals used as subjects in biomedical research, and to promote and support research into acceptable new techniques as substitutes for the use of animals in all such research. FRAME'S contributions to progress based on the Three Rs (replacement, refinement, reduction) concept of alternatives are reviewed, with particular emphasis on FRAME'S journal ATLA (Alternatives to Laboratory Animals), the work of the FRAME Toxicity Committee, the FRAME Research Programme, the British Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 and Directive 86/609/EEC, the use of non‐human primates as laboratory animals, and the validation and regulatory acceptance of relevant and reliable non‐animal toxicity tests and testing strategies. Finally, FRAME'S plans for the immediate future and longer‐term expectations are outlined.},
  booktitle = {Alternatives to Animal Testing},
  doi       = {10.1002/9783527616053.ch5},
  groups    = {non-relevant},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1021480991},
}

@article{pub.1022161228,
 abstract = {A study of Interfacial turbulence at interfaces formed by different phases is becoming increasingly important in transport effects across such interfaces, which impinge directly on the Engineering Sciences, hence technology and the military.All interfaces cannot be treated in the same theoretical or experimental frame-work since, the Mathematics governing the motion of the different phases is different and the physical properties of gas and liquid phases are different, necessitating different experimental techniques. For example, the gas-gas interface would not fall under the same considerations of gas-liquid or liquid-liquid, which accounts for the sparsely available literuate on the subject, enhancing the difficulty of the contemplated problem.In this case also, with gas-gas interface in turbulent motion we have free turbulence, as it is not being influenced by a solid boundary, but unlike the physical situation of jets emitted into stagnant or slowly moving fluid or slower moving fluid where the rate of spreading in the flow direction is important. Here, the rate of mixing of each gas with the other across the interface is important, an interface that is not necessarily clearly defined, but can assume any of the three possibilities, spherical, cylindrical or planar at various positions of the interface as the containing, sobering and smoothing effect of surface tension no longer prevails or exists.The problem also resolves itself into various transport coefficients, microscopic and macroscopic depending on whether each phase is treated as a continuum or not and which depends on the kind of flow established sub-sonic, super-sonic or hyper-sonic, all of which depend on the value of the mach number, M = Va.},
 author = {Khan, Winston},
 doi = {10.1016/0895-7177(88)90519-5},
 journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-7177(88)90519-5},
 number = {},
 pages = {380-385},
 title = {Interfacial turbulence: Mass transfer—gas/gas},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1022161228},
 volume = {11},
 year = {1988}
}

@inbook{pub.1022978420,
 abstract = {Regulatory agencies addressing human risk assessment of new pharmaceuticals, pesticides, food additives, cosmetics, and other chemicals currently require submission of a large battery of in vivo toxicity data derived from tests utilizing laboratory animals. Although fairly well proven for evaluating toxicity, the use of laboratory animals may have limited predictive values for human risk assessment because of differences in factors, such as bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, receptor sensitivity, and repair mechanisms. The use of cell cultures for measuring drug toxicity is becoming increasingly acceptable. Accordingly, in vitro toxicity tests have been in demand and numerous organizations (e.g., Fund for Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments [FRAME], European Research Group for Alternate Testing [ERGAT], Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing [CAAT], and the International Multi-Center Evaluation of In Vitro Cytotoxicity [MEIC]) are encouraging the development of alternative testing protocols.},
 author = {Mioduszewski, R. J. and Cao, C. J. and Eldefrawi, M. E. and Eldefrawi, A. T. and Menking, D. E. and Valdes, J. J.},
 booktitle = {Toxicity Assessment Alternatives},
 doi = {10.1007/978-1-59259-718-5_12},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {143-153},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Validation of the Cytosensor™ Microphysiometer for In Vitro Cytotoxicity Testing},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1022978420},
 year = {1999}
}

@article{pub.1023233845,
 abstract = {This article describes the Indexing Aid Project for conducting research in the areas of knowledge representation and indexing for information retrieval in order to develop interactive knowledge-based systems for computer-assisted indexing of the periodical medical literature. The system uses an experimental frame-based knowledge representation language, FrameKit, implemented in Franz Lisp. The initial prototype is designed to interact with trained MEDLINE indexers who will be prompted to enter subject terms as slot values in filling in document-specific frame data structures that are derived from the knowledge-base frames. In addition, the automatic application of rules associated with the knowledge-base frames produces a set of Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) keyword indices to the document. Important features of the system are representation of explicit relationships through slots which express the relations; slot values, restrictions, and rules made available by inheritance through "is-a" hierarchies; slot values denoted by functions that retrieve values from other slots; and restrictions on slot values displayable during data entry.},
 author = {Humphrey, Susanne M. and Miller, Nancy E.},
 doi = {10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198705)38:3<184::aid-asi7>3.0.co;2-f},
 journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {184-196},
 title = {Knowledge‐based indexing of the medical literature: The Indexing Aid Project},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1023233845},
 volume = {38},
 year = {1987}
}

@inbook{pub.1023379701,
 abstract = {One of the most important characteristic of essential service in the computer network is its continuity. If the continuity of essential service is not guaranteed, it causes a big problem in normal operation of computer network. In our research, we suggest the simulation-based security testing for the continuity of essential service. Especially, the security testing sequence and Experimental Frame is designed to get indexes related to the continuity of essential service. We choose three testing indexes that represent the degree of service continuity and testing methods to get those indexes. Also, to explain the indexes and the testing methods, two testing examples are presented.},
 author = {Kim, HyungJong and Kim, JoonMo and Lee, KangShin and Lee, HongSub and Cho, TaeHo},
 booktitle = {Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-24707-4_68},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {567-576},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Simulation-Based Security Testing for Continuity of Essential Service},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1023379701},
 year = {2004}
}

@article{pub.1023781961,
 abstract = {Electrodermal reflexes recorded from the central pads on the hind- and forepaws were elicited by natural stimulation of skin in ketamine anaesthetised cats.Stimuli which excite the Pacinian corpuscles in the paws (air jet stimuli applied to the paw, vibrational stimuli produced by tapping on the experimental frame) and the cutaneous nociceptors (mechanical and thermal noxious stimuli) elicit electrodermal reflexes. Stimuli exciting hair follicle receptors on the trunk or legs or slowly adapting receptors in the feet are without effect.Electrodermal reflexes elicited by non-noxious mechanical stimulation of skin in the hindpaws have a clear-cut spatial organization. Air jet stimuli can only produce them from the distal hindpaws but not from any other skin area indicating that this reflex may be organized at the spinal level. Electrodermal reflexes on noxious stimulation too have some spatial organization.},
 author = {Jänig, Wilfrid and Räth, Bernd},
 doi = {10.1007/bf00580806},
 journal = {Pflügers Archiv},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {27-32},
 title = {Electrodermal reflexes in the cat's paws elicited by natural stimulation of skin},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1023781961},
 volume = {369},
 year = {1977}
}

@article{pub.1025399715,
 abstract = {Recent information systems are evolving and starting to have reconfigurable structures that enable rapid implementation and maintenance. Simulation-based planning and scheduling approaches are considered to be suitable for this trend, because they utilise simulations as decision-support tools composed of simulator, simulation models and experimental frames, and these components can be modularised easily according to their functionalities. To implement a simulation-based planning and scheduling system, we have designed workflows for basic structures of the system and a workflow management system that can be used as a platform on which various Web services and Business rules can be integrated. We have described the technical requirements and presented how to resolve them. As a case study, a production planning system is developed in the workflow-based manner along with the classical method as a control group; we have done a comparative performance evaluation between the two methodologies. This case study demonstrates that the proposed workflow-based approach is able to minimise system development efforts and maintain high enough performance to apply the approach in real life.},
 author = {Lee, Ho Yeoul and Choi*, Byoung Kyu},
 doi = {10.1080/0951192x.2010.542180},
 journal = {International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {171-187},
 title = {Using workflow for reconfigurable simulation-based planning and scheduling system},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1025399715},
 volume = {24},
 year = {2011}
}

@Article{pub.1026382566,
  author   = {Manson, Joseph H. and Gervais, Matthew M. and Fessler, Daniel M. T. and Kline, Michelle A.},
  journal  = {PLoS ONE},
  title    = {Subclinical Primary Psychopathy, but Not Physical Formidability or Attractiveness, Predicts Conversational Dominance in a Zero-Acquaintance Situation},
  year     = {2014},
  note     = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0113135&type=printable},
  number   = {11},
  pages    = {e113135},
  volume   = {9},
  abstract = {The determinants of conversational dominance are not well understood. We used videotaped triadic interactions among unacquainted same-sex American college students to test predictions drawn from the theoretical distinction between dominance and prestige as modes of human status competition. Specifically, we investigated the effects of physical formidability, facial attractiveness, social status, and self-reported subclinical psychopathy on quantitative (proportion of words produced), participatory (interruptions produced and sustained), and sequential (topic control) dominance. No measure of physical formidability or attractiveness was associated with any form of conversational dominance, suggesting that the characteristics of our study population or experimental frame may have moderated their role in dominance dynamics. Primary psychopathy was positively associated with quantitative dominance and (marginally) overall triad talkativeness, and negatively associated (in men) with affect word use, whereas secondary psychopathy was unrelated to conversational dominance. The two psychopathy factors had significant opposing effects on quantitative dominance in a multivariate model. These latter findings suggest that glibness in primary psychopathy may function to elicit exploitable information from others in a relationally mobile society.},
  doi      = {10.1371/journal.pone.0113135},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1026382566},
}

@article{pub.1026568609,
 abstract = {In 2003-2005 and 2010-2011, experimental commercial cultivation of 14 species of hermatypic corals was},
 author = {Yu, Ya Latypov</p>},
 doi = {10.4172/2376-0214.1000117},
 journal = {Journal of Biodiversity, Bioprospecting and Development},
 keywords = {},
 number = {01},
 pages = {},
 title = {Artificial Cultivation of Hermatypic Corals on Experimental Frame on the Reefs of Vietnam},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1026568609},
 volume = {01},
 year = {2014}
}

@article{pub.1027201760,
 abstract = {This paper shows an advanced application of the SPHERA code, a SPH-based numerical model, for simulating the impulsive dynamics of a multiphase system. The final purpose is to set up a numerical model for the development of an innovative technique that could be applied to increase the effectiveness of non-cohesive sediment removal at the bottom of an artificial reservoir through the combined use of submerged micro-explosions and flushing maneuvers. Experimental tests have been carried out to support the study and to provide a data set for model calibration and validation. Since the use of an explosive charge requires special and expensive safety measures, at this stage of investigation micro-explosions are mimed by means of the injection of a cold CO2 pressurized gas from the bottom of a 2D laboratory tank containing water and a sand bed at initial rest condition: even if this represents a strong simplification, the experiments were carried out to provide a first insight in the physics of the water-sediment impulsive dynamics including some similarities with the underwater explosion inside a non-cohesive sediment layer at rest (inertial effects dominate). Even if some improvements of the model are required to reach the final purpose, the results show both good qualitative agreement with the experimental frames and the capability of the SPHERA code to support further investigations that are necessary to understand the real feasibility of this removal technique and to optimize the times and locations of injections/explosions in order to improve the efficiency of sediment flushing.},
 author = {Guandalini, R. and Agate, G. and Manenti, S. and Sibilla, S. and Gallati, M.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.piutam.2015.11.004},
 journal = {Procedia IUTAM},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.piutam.2015.11.004},
 number = {},
 pages = {28-39},
 title = {SPH Based Approach toward the Simulation of Non-cohesive Sediment Removal by an Innovative Technique Using a Controlled Sequence of Underwater Micro-explosions},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1027201760},
 volume = {18},
 year = {2015}
}

@inbook{pub.1028493498,
 abstract = {The development of embedded systems with real-time constraints has received the thorough study of the software engineering community in the last 20 years. Despite these efforts, most existing methods are still hard to scale up for large systems, or they require expensive testing efforts. We propose a model-driven method to develop this kind of application based on DEVS, a formal technique originally created for modeling and simulation of discrete-event systems. This approach combines the advantages of a simulation-based approach with the rigor of a formal methodology. We will explain how to use this framework to incrementally develop embedded applications, and to seamlessly integrate simulation models with hardware components. The use of this methodology shortens the development cycle and reduces its cost, improving quality and reliability of the final product. Our approach does not impose any order in the deployment of the actual hardware components, providing flexibility to the overall process. The use of DEVS improves reliability (in terms of logical correctness and timing), enables model reuse, and permits reducing development and testing times for the overall process.},
 author = {Wainer, Gabriel A. and Glinsky, Ezequiel and MacSween, Peter},
 booktitle = {Model-Driven Software Development},
 doi = {10.1007/3-540-28554-7_16},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://cell-devs.sce.carleton.ca/publications/2005/WGM05/wgm05.pdf},
 pages = {363-383},
 publisher = {},
 title = {A Model-Driven Technique for Development of Embedded Systems Based on the DEVS Formalism},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1028493498},
 year = {2005}
}

@inbook{pub.1028913231,
 abstract = {This chapter discusses that a model of the processor, although can be tested in a stand-alone fashion, does not really come to life until it is coupled with a module capable of providing it input and observing its output. An experimental frame module is a coupled-model, which when coupled to a model, generates input external events, monitors its running, and processes its output .The design of an experimental frame reflects the objectives one has in experimenting with a model. Thus, the same model is coupled to different experimental frame modules that observe it under different conditions. Conversely, the same experimental frame module may be employed to experiment with different models under the same conditions. The chapter explains the way to construct an experimental frame module to measure turnaround time and throughput in any of the simple computer architecture models. A discrete event system specification (DEVS)-Scheme simulation displays all the messages as they are processed. This aids understanding of the simulation process. With regard to model verification, it permits step-by-step tracking of the events, and hence, makes for quicker discovery of sources of error.},
 author = {Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 booktitle = {Object-Oriented Simulation with Hierarchical, Modular Models},
 doi = {10.1016/b978-0-12-778452-6.50009-1},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {89-116},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Chapter 5 DIGRAPH-MODELS AND EXPERIMENTAL FRAMES},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1028913231},
 year = {1990}
}

@article{pub.1028935434,
 abstract = {The purpose of this study was to: (1) evaluate the invariance of the construct validity and thus the interpretation of GRE Aptitude Test scores across four populations, and (2) develop and apply a systematic procedure for investigating the possibility of test bias from a construct validity frame of reference. The notion of invariant construct validity was defined as: (1) similar patterns of loadings across populations; (2) equal units of measurement across populations; and (3) equal test score precision as defined by the standard error of measurement. If any one of the above criteria differs across populations, then one has to consider seriously the possibility of psychometric bias, as defined in this paper. The advantage of investigating psychometric bias at the item type level (even though the total score may not be biased) is that this may provide an “early warning” with respect to any future plans to increase the number of items of any particular type. A secondary purpose of this study was to evaluate the factor structure of the three sections (verbal, quantitative, and analytical) on which the subscores are derived. Assuming that the invariant construct validity model based on item types is tenable, a hypothesized three factor “macro” model based on the three sections could be applied to the population invariant variance‐covariance matrix. It should be noted that the term “psychometric bias” as defined here does not require external criteria information for the analysis. The internal procedure used here is suggested as only a first step in a broader process of an integrated validation procedure that should include not only internal checks on the population invariance of the underlying constructs but also checks on the population invariance of their relationship with external criteria. Although this is only a first step, it is a necessary step since any interpretation of relationships with external criteria becomes academic unless one can first show that the tests measure what they purport to measure with similar meaning and accuracy for all populations of interest. The four subpopulations were 1,122 White males, 1,471 White females, 284 Black males, and 626 Black females. The analysis indicated that a factor structure defined by the 10 item types showed relatively invariant psychometric characteristics across the four subpopulations. That is, the item‐type factors appear to be measuring the same things in the same units with the same precision. These results do not provide any significant evidence of psychometric bias in the test. Confirmatory analysis of a higher‐order factor model defined by an a priori model based on three‐ and four‐factor solutions was attempted to investigate the factorial contributions of the analytical item types. Results of this analysis indicated that the three analytical item types appear to be varying functions of reading comprehension and quantitative ability. The analysis of explanations item type was the more complex factorially and included a vocabulary component as well as reading and quantitative components. Of the remaining two analytic item types, logical diagrams had the comparatively larger unique variance component. Analytical reasoning appeared to share most of its variance with the reading comprehension and quantitative factors.},
 author = {Rock, D. A. and Werts, C. and Grandy, J.},
 doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1981.tb01284.x},
 journal = {ETS Research Report Series},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {i-44},
 title = {CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF THE GRE APTITUDE TEST ACROSS POPULATIONS‐AN EMPIRICAL CONFIRMATORY STUDY},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1028935434},
 volume = {1981},
 year = {1981}
}

@article{pub.1029218770,
 abstract = {We investigate the experimental frame concept for discrete event simulation. We first give a brief history of experimental frames and then present and discuss the desired properties of a modern approach to experimental frames. Lastly, we describe the experimental frames implemented in the Hierarchical Modeling and Simulation System-Java (HiMASS-j). HiMASS-j is a prototype modeling and simulation system that uses the Hierarchical Control Flow Graph Model paradigm, visual interactive modeling, and the modern approach to experimental frames.},
 author = {Daum, Thorsten and Sargent, Robert G.},
 doi = {10.1023/a:1007695230373},
 journal = {IIE Transactions},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {181-192},
 title = {Experimental frames in a modern modeling and simulation system},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1029218770},
 volume = {33},
 year = {2001}
}

@article{pub.1029644314,
 abstract = {Representation mechanisms for discrete event simulation models are intended to facilitate the important conceptualization and communication components of model building science. Moreover, effective design of future computer-based decision support systems will rely upon well founded principles of model management. Modular and hierarchical concepts facilitate model building. This article extends the theory of discrete event system specification to provide a rigorous basis for modular and hierarchical simulation model construction. Practical applications of the theory are discussed and include programming constructs for modular and hierarchical simulation, inter-translation between modular and non-modular model description, and implementation of modular separation between model and experimental frame components of simulation programs.},
 author = {ZEIGLER, BERNARD P.},
 doi = {10.1080/03081078408934871},
 journal = {International Journal of General Systems},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {57-84},
 title = {THEORY OF DISCRETE EVENT SPECIFIED MODELS: MODULARITY, HIERARCHY, EXPERIMENTAL FRAMES},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1029644314},
 volume = {10},
 year = {1984}
}

@article{pub.1029648536,
 abstract = {There is increasing recognition that simulation modelling of multifaceted systems cannot be accomplished successfully within the framework of a "oneshot" finite lifetime simulation project but must rather be viewed as an ongoing activity supported by the appropriate computational facilities [1]. The latter view requires the development of <u>advanced modelling concepts</u> [2], and the theory on which to base them [3]. Such developments should be coordinated with the software engineering design of <u>integrated modelling systems</u> to implement such advanced concepts [4,5].},
 author = {Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 doi = {10.1145/1102505.1102510},
 journal = {ACM SIGSIM Simulation Digest},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {12-13},
 title = {Constructs for the specifications of models and experimental frames},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1029648536},
 volume = {9},
 year = {1977}
}

@article{pub.1029829697,
 abstract = {Numerous physical and biological factors have been identified which affect the probability of larvae settling on hard substrata. The spatial scale at which these factors operate ranges from km's to sub-mm's. The wide variety of cues that barnacle larvae respond to coupled with the subtleties of cue response to factors like surface roughness, suggests that larvae are fastidious in their choice of settlement sites and thus, (i) settlement is not rapid and, (ii) larvae carry out search behaviour to sample settlement cues. An experimental frame with settlement pits untreated or with either barnacle settlement factor, or cyprid settlement factor, or a squashed cyprid larvae were exposed for a duration of 10 minutes during the Semibalanus balanoide settlement season in the Clyde Sea, UK. A total of 102 of the 240 pits were settled within the 10 minutes. More settlement occurred in the chemically treated pits than the untreated pits suggesting that settlement can be both selective and rapid. Video-photography was carried out in the laboratory of the tracks of S. balanoides cyprids prior to settlement in pits. With untreated pits little search behaviour was identified, cyprids tended to encounter the pit and then settle. Pits treated with squashed cyprid showed a chemical cue-mediated behaviour with cyprids tending to slow down and carryout antennular crawling in the vicinity of the pit. The mean time from entering a 40× 40 mm window around the pit and settlement was 24.9 s ( n =11, SE = 5.4). Within the last 1.25 s prior to settlement, cyprids settling in untreated pits moved faster than cyprids settling in CL treated pits (P < 0.01), with a 4 times difference between the mean speeds These data suggest that settlement can be rapid and the pre-settlement track does not necessarily display search behaviour.},
 author = {Hills, J. M. and Thomason, J. C. and Milligan, J. L. and Richardson, M.},
 doi = {10.1023/a:1017029627006},
 journal = {Hydrobiologia},
 keywords = {},
 number = {0},
 pages = {101},
 title = {Do barnacle larvae respond to multiple settlement cues over a range of spatial scales?},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1029829697},
 volume = {375-376},
 year = {1998}
}

@article{pub.1030789375,
 abstract = {Sufficient and appropriate documentation of a simulation model forms an essential prerequisite for quality assessment as well as for activities of maintenance, reuse, or reproduction of the model and its results. This is true for every simulation paradigm. However, in particular for agent-based simulations with their high degree of freedom in design, their usually complex behavior and interactions, their high level of detail and heterogeneity, etc., documentation becomes indispensable, and also problematic. This article contributes to general advancement of the methodological basis of agent-based simulations by presenting a structured way of documenting agent-based simulation models. We propose a documentation framework that consists of six different categories of model information: metadata, informal model characterization, model contents, expected simulation behavior, experimental frame, and passed tests.},
 author = {Triebig, Cornelia and Klügl, Franziska},
 doi = {10.1080/01969720902922459},
 journal = {Cybernetics and Systems},
 keywords = {},
 number = {5},
 pages = {441-474},
 title = {ELEMENTS OF A DOCUMENTATION FRAMEWORK FOR AGENT-BASED SIMULATION MODELS},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1030789375},
 volume = {40},
 year = {2009}
}

@article{pub.1031246654,
 abstract = {A significant shortcoming of traditional modeling methodologies is the limited access they provide for decision-makers who are not modeling specialists. This paper presents an expert system approach to address this shortcoming. An expert system called the experimental frame expert system (EFES) was developed for this purpose within an advanced modeling environment for manufacturing systems. EFES reduces the dependence upon modeling specialists, and thus, makes models, both analytical and simulation, more accessible to decision-makers. This is accomplished by using two knowledge bases, one related to the manufacturing system specific symptoms and problems, and the other to system analysis and optimization tools. This paper presents the dissertation research effort that led to development of these two knowledge bases as well as the EFES framework within the advanced modeling environment.},
 author = {Delen, Dursun and Pratt, David B. and Kamath, Manjunath},
 doi = {10.1023/a:1011222808912},
 journal = {Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {247-255},
 title = {Enabling multi-use, multi-tool models of manufacturing systems through an experimental frame expert system},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1031246654},
 volume = {12},
 year = {2001}
}

@inbook{pub.1031263812,
 abstract = {The discipline of modelling and simulation (MaS) preceded artificial intelligence (AI) chronologically. Moreover, the workers in one area are typically unfamiliar with, and sometimes unsympathetic to, those in the other. One reason for this is that in MaS the formal tools tend to center around analysis and probability theory with statistics, while in AI there is extensive use of discrete mathematics of one form or another, particularly logic. Over the years however, MaS and AI developed many frameworks and perspectives that are more similar than their respective practitioners may care to admit. We will argue in this paper that these parallel developments have led to some myopia that should be overcome because techniques and insights borrowed from the other discipline can be very beneficial.},
 author = {Foo, Norman and Peppas, Pavlos},
 booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Simulation},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30583-5_2},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {14-23},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Systems Theory: Melding the AI and Simulation Perspectives},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1031263812},
 year = {2005}
}

@article{pub.1031434004,
 abstract = {In 2010–2011, experimental commercial cultivation of 14 species of hermatypic corals was carried out using the method of donor colony fragmentation. The transplants successfully survived on experimental frame installations. The coral colonies that were recovered from the fragments became attached to the frame installations in a similar way to their attachment on natural substrata. After 1 year, the size of the trans-plants was found to have increased by 275%. The newly formed artificial coral community was colonized by the damselfish Dascyllus reticulates (Pomacentridae); the species is a common coral fish species that lives on natural reefs.},
 author = {Latypov, Yu. Ya. and Ly, B. M. and Hoang, L. H. and Long, P. Q. and Khoa, N. B.},
 doi = {10.1134/s1063074013020053},
 journal = {Russian Journal of Marine Biology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {148-152},
 title = {Experimental artificial cultivation of corals from colony fragments},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1031434004},
 volume = {39},
 year = {2013}
}

@inbook{pub.1032454700,
 abstract = {Mathematical software is often used for simulation studies in which a frequent alteration of the algorithmen is needed especially by modell searching. Model-based simulation systems enable trie users to formulate their problems on a higher level of abstraction. Here a system is considered that can be adapt to the concret models and methods of a modeler at a relativ little expense. This capability can be obtained if the model management system fulfils three essential demands:
Incorporation of user-specific models and methods and a flexible definition of experimental frames and tasks,A broad understanding of the user language by means of formulation the models and tasks in mathematical notation and with the help of elements of program languages,Coupling of models, methods and tasks for processing complex problems.},
 author = {Marx, Manfred and Czerner, Regine},
 booktitle = {Systems Analysis and Simulation I},
 doi = {10.1007/978-1-4684-6389-7_75},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {365-368},
 publisher = {},
 title = {A Program Generator for a Model-Based Simulation System},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1032454700},
 year = {1988}
}

@Article{pub.1033068398,
  author   = {Li, Jianbiao and Wang, Guangrong and Sun, Juan and Liu, Gulin},
  journal  = {Nankai Business Review International},
  title    = {Ownership structure, information and benefits of control in the experimental market},
  year     = {2010},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {395-415},
  volume   = {1},
  abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship among ownership structure, information disclosure and benefits of control under Lab‐experimental frame, based on the ownership structure in China's stock market.   Design/methodology/approach Theoretical Shapley value of shareholders was used as the representative of control right, and benefits of control in different experimental treatments were studied.   Findings Experimental results show: first, more counterbalance of shareholders' control rights, less benefits of their control right. Accordingly, more chance to form core alliance for the major shareholder with small shareholders, less chance for them to get control right; second, the effect of information on benefits of control are mainly reflected in forming and maintaining the alliance; third, Shapley value of the major shareholder and the information determine the alliance type; fourth, control premium may be the cost of keeping the major shareholder's benefits safe and fifth, imperfect information is not always bad, concealing information partly can improve the distribution efficiency of a corporation.   Originality/value The paper provides experimental analysis of the behavioral logic behind the benefits of control, which would help to explain the relationship among ownership structure, information disclosure and benefits of control.},
  doi      = {10.1108/20408741011082561},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1033068398},
}

@article{pub.1033722830,
 abstract = {Abstract The aim of this paper is to characterise the manner in which onto- logical structures are created (at the level of text structure and the information layer thereof) in press discourse on the example of French newspaper editorials describing political, socio-economic conflicts between the public and the government. Ontological structures and their conceptualisation refer to one of the stages of development of global meaning in the discourse by journalists selecting and categorising the information they wish to provide to their addressees (gate- keeping). Therefore, according to the methodology proposed by Miczka (2002, 2007, 2009, 2011), connecting psycholinguistics (van Dijk & Kintsch, 1983) with the socio-cognitive perspective (Goffman 1974/1986; Langacker, 1987), this pa- per will attempt to describe the discursive mechanisms of creating a common horizon for interpretation in view of persuasive function of the media language (the media declaratives) (Nowak & Tokarski 2007, p. 12). The paper proceeds with analysis of editorials on the basis of the concept of Goffman’s framework teamed with Langacker’s cognitive event, as cognitive schemata organise the structure of the experimental frame. It should also be noted that the persuasiveness in the information layer of the utterance forces to ask the question of the responsibility of the media addresser towards the addressee.},
 author = {Topa-Bryniarska, Dominika},
 doi = {10.1515/slgr-2015-0030},
 journal = {Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/slgr/42/1/article-p49.pdf},
 number = {1},
 pages = {49-65},
 title = {Ontological Structures in an Editorial as a Mechanism for the Creation of Meaning in Persuasive Press Texts},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1033722830},
 volume = {42},
 year = {2015}
}

@inbook{pub.1034090392,
 abstract = {After a short discussion on the parallelization of simulation software the socalled MME-structure (model — method — experiment) for simulation tasks is introduced. This study extends the well known structure of model frame and experimental frame by a third frame of methods. The structure of the methods is a hierarchical one, being the base for the parallelization of simulation tasks. Starting at a medium hierarchical level a parallelization can be realized in a model-independent manner. Examples are parameter variation, linearization at different points, model comparison, where also analytical procedures can be used. The concept was implemented within the Simulation System PARALLEL_HYBSYS on a PC based transputer system (T800).},
 author = {Breitenecker, F. and Schuster, G. and Husinsky, I. and Fritscher, J.},
 booktitle = {Parallel Computation},
 doi = {10.1007/3-540-55437-8_97},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {412-425},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Parallelization of simulation tasks: Methodology — Implementation — Application},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1034090392},
 year = {1992}
}

@inbook{pub.1035007158,
 abstract = {Vertical axis wind turbine blades undergo dynamic stall due to the large angle of attack variation they experience during a turbine rotation. Particle image velocimetry on a pitching and surging airfoil was used to perform time resolved measurements at blade Reynolds numbers near turbine operating conditions of 105\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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				\begin{document}$$10^5$$\end{document}. These experiments were compared to simulations performed in the rotating turbine frame as well as the linear, experimental, frame at a Reynolds number of 103\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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				\begin{document}$$10^3$$\end{document} to investigate rotational and Reynolds number effects. The flow was shown to develop similarly prior to separation, but the kinematics of vortices shed post separation were reference frame dependent.},
 author = {Dunne, Reeve and Tsai, Hsieh-Chen and Colonius, Tim and McKeon, Beverley J.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Jets, Wakes and Separated Flows (ICJWSF2015)},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-30602-5_71},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {581-587},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Leading Edge Vortex Development on Pitching and Surging Airfoils: A Study of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1035007158},
 year = {2016}
}

@inbook{pub.1035227566,
 abstract = {This chapter discusses a model base for simple multi-computer architectures. Other simple architectures are designed to replace the simple processor in a simple processor model/experimental frame pair and study performance of each under the same conditions. Three basic multiprocessing configurations are modeled, each having a coordinator that sends problems to some subordinate processors and receives solutions from them. In the multiserver architecture, the coordinator reroutes incoming problems to whichever processor is free at the time. In the pipeline architecture, problems pass through the processors in a fixed sequence, each processor performing a part of the solution. The chapter discusses that problems are decomposed into sub-problems that are worked on concurrently and independently by the processors in the divide and conquer architecture. When all partial solutions are available, they are then sent to a compiling processor to be put together to form the final solution. In each of the architectures, problems arrive at the coordinator and emerge from it.},
 author = {Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 booktitle = {Object-Oriented Simulation with Hierarchical, Modular Models},
 doi = {10.1016/b978-0-12-778452-6.50010-8},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {117-143},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Chapter 6 A MODEL BASE FOR SIMPLE MULTI-COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1035227566},
 year = {1990}
}

@inbook{pub.1036396630,
 abstract = {The major objective of this paper is to develop the network security modeling and cyber attack simulation that is able to classify threats, specify attack mechanisms, verify protection mechanisms, and evaluate consequences. To do this, we have employed the advanced modeling and simulation concepts such as System Entity Structure / Model Base framework, DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) formalism, and experimental frame concept underlying the object-oriented S/W environment. Our approach is to show the difference from others in that (i) it supports a hierarchical and modular modeling environment, (ii) it generates the command-level behavior of cyber attack scenario, (iii) it provides an efficient model building environment based on the experimental frame concept, and (iv) it supports the vulnerability analysis of given node on the network. Simulation test performed on sample network system will illustrate our techniques.},
 author = {Chi, Sung -Do and Park, Jong Sou and Jung, Ki -Chan and Lee, Jang -Se},
 booktitle = {Information Security and Privacy},
 doi = {10.1007/3-540-47719-5_26},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {320-333},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Network Security Modeling and Cyber Attack Simulation Methodology},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1036396630},
 year = {2001}
}

@article{pub.1036648394,
 abstract = {Preface Whenever animals are used in research, minimizing pain and distress and promoting good welfare should be as important an objective as achieving the experimental results. This is important for humanitarian reasons, for good science, for economic reasons and in order to satisfy the broad legal principles in international legislation. It is possible to refine both husbandry and procedures to minimize suffering and improve welfare in a number of ways, and this can be greatly facilitated by ensuring that up-to-date information is readily available. The need to provide such information led the British Veterinary Association Animal Welfare Foundation (BVAAWF), the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) and the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) to establish a Joint Working Group on Refinement (JWGR) in the UK. The chair is Professor David Morton and the secretariat is provided by the RSPCA. This report is the ninth in the JWGR series. The RSPCA is opposed to the use of animals in experiments that cause pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm and together with FRAME has particular concerns about the continued use of non-human primates. The replacement of primate experiments is a primary goal for the RSPCA and FRAME. However, both organizations share with others in the Working Group, the common aim of replacing primate experiments wherever possible, reducing suffering and improving welfare while primate use continues. The reports of the refinement workshops are intended to help achieve these aims. This report produced by the British Veterinary Association Animal Welfare Foundation (BVAAWF)/Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME)/Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)/Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) Joint Working Group on Refinement (JWGR) sets out practical guidance on refining the husbandry and care of non-human primates (hereinafter primates) and on minimizing the adverse effects of some common procedures. It provides a valuable resource to help understand the physical, social and behavioural characteristics and needs of individual primates, and is intended to develop and complement the existing literature and legislative guidelines. Topics covered include refinements in housing, husbandry and common procedures such as restraint, identification and sampling, with comprehensive advice on issues such as primate communication, assessing and facilitating primate wellbeing, establishing and maintaining social groups, environmental and nutritional enrichment and animal passports. The most commonly used species are the key focus of this resource, but its information and recommendations are generally applicable to other species, provided that relevant individual species characteristics are taken into account.},
 author = {Jennings, M and Prescott, M J and Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M and Gamble, Malcolm R and Gore, Mauvis and Hawkins, Penny and Hubrecht, Robert and Hudson, Shirley and Jennings, Maggy and Keeley, Joanne R and Morris, Keith and Morton, David B and Owen, Steve and Pearce, Peter C and Prescott, Mark J and Robb, David and Rumble, Rob J and Wolfensohn, Sarah and Buist, David},
 doi = {10.1258/la.2008.007143},
 journal = {Laboratory Animals},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1_suppl},
 pages = {1-47},
 title = {Refinements in husbandry, care and common procedures for non-human primates},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1036648394},
 volume = {43},
 year = {2009}
}

@article{pub.1036788599,
 abstract = {When grazing animals are excluded from any intertidal area algae grow unchecked. In screened frames on the shore where predation experiments are in progress such growth is undesirable. A number of shore herbivores were tested for their ability to remove such algal growth and prevent its reformation without interfering with the main experiments. Only the browsing species Lunella smaragda and Melagraphia aethiops were capable of removing large algal growths, and these species were acceptable food for some of the predatory species. The complex inter‐relationship between grazing species and shore zonation at several places near Auckland is discussed.},
 author = {Luckens, Penelope A.},
 doi = {10.1080/00288330.1974.9515534},
 journal = {New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {637-654},
 title = {Removal of intertidal algae by herbivores in experimental frames and on shores near Auckland},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1036788599},
 volume = {8},
 year = {1974}
}

@article{pub.1036839922,
 abstract = {Experiments concerning a fast flame have been performed by many researchers, but it is impossible to observe some phenomena in the experimental frames only. The aim of this study is to show the numerical analysis of the fast flame that leads to deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT). It was found that flame propagates with a supersonic velocity for some time before it transits to detonation. Additionally a new flame is developed in the vicinity of the wall due to compression shocks heating up the mixture along with adiabatic wall conditions. Moreover, on the tip of each flame one can observe a dense high-pressure and high-temperature region that forms a small but strong bow shock. This shock may be partly a clue in flame acceleration and DDT.},
 author = {Dzieminska, E. and Fukuda, M. and Hayashi, A. K. and Yamada, E.},
 doi = {10.1080/00102202.2012.695252},
 journal = {Combustion Science and Technology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {10-11},
 pages = {1608-1615},
 title = {Fast Flame Propagation in Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixture},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1036839922},
 volume = {184},
 year = {2012}
}

@inbook{pub.1037570370,
 abstract = {Typically differential equations are employed to simulate metabolic processes. To develop a valid continuous model based on differential equations requires accurate parameter estimations; an accuracy which is often difficult to achieve, due to the lacko f data. In addition processes in metabolic pathways, e.g. metabolite channeling, seem to be of a rather qualitative and discrete nature. With respect to the available data and to the perception of the underlying system a discrete rather than a continuous approach to modeling and simulation seems more adequate. However, a discrete approach does not necessarily imply a more abstract view on the system. If we move from macro to micro and multi-level modeling, aspects of subsystems and their interactions, which have been only implicitly represented, are now explicit part of the model. Based on the simulation environment James we started exploring phenomena of metabolite channeling on different levels of abstractions. James is a discrete event simulation system and supports a modular hierarchical composition of models, the change of modeling structure during simulation, and a distributed, parallel execution of models.},
 author = {Degenring, Daniela and Röhl, Mathias and Uhrmacher, Adelinde M.},
 booktitle = {Computational Methods in Systems Biology},
 doi = {10.1007/3-540-36481-1_10},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {114-126},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Discrete Event Simulation for a Better Understanding of Metabolite Channeling - A System Theoretic Approach},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1037570370},
 year = {2003}
}

@inbook{pub.1037789350,
 abstract = {IntroductionThe Need for Verification RequirementsExperimental Frames and System Entity StructuresDecomposition and Design of System ArchitectureEmploying Agents in M&S-Based Design, Verification and ValidationExperimental Frame Concepts for Agent ImplementationAgent-Implemented Experimental FramesDEVS/SOA: Net-Centric Execution Using Simulation ServiceSummary and ConclusionscAutoDEVS – A Tool for the Bifurcated MethodologyReferences},
 author = {Zeigler, Bernard P. and Hall, Dane and Salas, Manuel},
 booktitle = {Agent-Directed Simulation and Systems Engineering},
 doi = {10.1002/9783527627783.ch13},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {361-398},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Agent‐Implemented Experimental Frames for Net‐Centric Systems Test and Evaluation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1037789350},
 year = {2009}
}

@article{pub.1038115614,
 abstract = {Fiscal Impact Budgeting Simulations (FIBS) are large-scale computer models which purport to forecast the service, revenue, and expenditure implications of governmental zoning, housing, population, transportation and taxing decisions. Validation of simulation models should be conducted relative to the precise experimental frame. The issues associated with extending public sector simulation validations beyond the reasonableness and completeness stage are explored. Four levels of validation (general overall model, historical, predictive, and structural) and the degree of responsibility (commercial model vendor or local government client) are detailed in an effort to clarify issues related to FIBS validation.},
 author = {Hollis, Martha S.},
 doi = {10.1016/0147-8001(79)90019-6},
 journal = {Urban Systems},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3-4},
 pages = {199-204},
 title = {Validation responsibility for Fiscal Impact Budgeting Simulation models},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1038115614},
 volume = {4},
 year = {1979}
}

@inbook{pub.1039065464,
 abstract = {A large group of nonlinear dynamic simulation models can be seen as intermediates between hard (physical) and soft (management science) models, because they are based on insufficient or not generally accepted theories and hypotheses. This type of models (ecological, environmental, and economic) is characterized by highly uncertain outcomes, due to an uncertain, unidentifiable model structure, not well known model parameters and uncertain model inputs. Most validation techniques offer merely a terminology and a procedural validation approach without any metrics. Let S be a part of reality, which satisfies the constraints of a relevant experimental frame (specification of time, location, experimental conditions and relevant state variables). S can only be known by making observations of the real system. Any simulation model of the real system S has to be based on the available theoretical and other a priori knowledge. Each source of uncertainty will influence the model outcomes. Let O be the set of observations and M the set of model results, both within the same experimental frame, and both including uncertainty ranges, then validation tests for the fit between O and S. In the terminology of Popper most models of this class are invalid (no perfect match of O and S) and have to be rejected. This paper suggests to test for the usefulness of a model in terms of model adequacy (which part of the system can be adequately simulated) and model reliability (which part of the model outcome matches system behavior). The test on model usefulness instead of model validity provides a metrics which helps to determine the scope of the model and increases its acceptability. The method is illustrated with examples.},
 author = {Scholten, Huub and Van Der Tol, Marcel W. M.},
 booktitle = {Predictability and Nonlinear Modelling in Natural Sciences and Economics},
 doi = {10.1007/978-94-011-0962-8_33},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {398-410},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Towards a Metrics for Simulation Model Validation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1039065464},
 year = {1994}
}

@article{pub.1040623469,
 abstract = {Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry is a useful tool to estimate transport and storage properties of rocks and soils. However, as there is no unique relation between the NMR signal and these properties in rocks, a variety of empirical models on deriving hydraulic properties from NMR relaxometry data have been published. Complementary to laboratory measurements, this paper introduces a numerical framework to jointly simulate NMR relaxometry experiments and two‐phase flow on the micrometer scale. Herein, the NMR diffusion equations were tied to an established Lattice Boltzmann algorithm used in computational fluid dynamics. The numerically simulated NMR data were validated for both surface‐limited and diffusion‐limited relaxation regimes using analytical solutions available for fully and partially water‐saturated simple pore geometries. Subsequently, simulations were compiled using a complex pore space derived from three‐dimensional computer tomography (CT) data of an unconsolidated sand and the results were compared to respective NMR T1 relaxometry data. The NMR transients simulated for different water saturations matched the measured data regarding initial amplitudes (i.e., porosity and saturation) and relaxation behavior (i.e., distribution of water‐saturated pores). Thus, we provide a simulation tool that enables study of the influences of structural and physicochemical properties, such as pore connectivity and pore coupling, surface relaxivity, or diffusivity, on partially saturated porous media, e.g, rocks or soils, with NMR T1 relaxometry data. Establishing a numerical experimental frame to simulate NMR and two‐phase flow Implementing NMR diffusion equation in LBM Simulate natural complex pore systems},
 author = {Mohnke, O. and Stiebler, M. and Klitzsch, N.},
 doi = {10.1002/2013wr014684},
 journal = {Water Resources Research},
 keywords = {},
 number = {9},
 pages = {7378-7393},
 title = {Joint numerical microscale simulations of multiphase flow and NMR relaxation behavior in porous media using Lattice Boltzmann methods},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1040623469},
 volume = {50},
 year = {2014}
}

@Article{pub.1041009861,
  author   = {Baumgart, A. and Denz, C. and Bender, H. and Bauer, M. and Hunziker, S. and Schüpfer, G. and Schleppers, A.},
  journal  = {Der Anaesthesist},
  title    = {Simulationsbasierte Analyse neuer Therapieprinzipien},
  year     = {2008},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {180-186},
  volume   = {58},
  abstract = {BackgroundThe introduction of innovative drugs in anesthesiological treatment has the potential to improve perioperative efficiency. This article examines the impact of the new muscle relaxant encapsulator Bridion on emergence from anesthesia and on the efficiency of the perioperative organization.MethodsTo analyze the effects of medical innovations, computer simulation was used as an experimental frame. The simulation was based on a realistic model of an operating room setting and used historical data to study the effect of innovation on the operational performance and the economic outcomes.ResultsThe use of medical innovations in anesthesiological emergence yields new potentials for a hospital under certain conditions. Due to shorter block times and anesthesia-controlled times, additional benefits for the operating room could be realized. This results in an increase of up to 2.4% additional cases during similar working hours and planning periods.ConclusionThe introduction of innovative medicines may reveal more efficient and economical conditions in operating rooms. The overall result depends, for example, on the rate of application of the patient’s portfolio or the organization and access rules of the surgical suite. Based on the anesthesia-controlled time no general a priori statement about the economic potentials can be confirmed. Future empirical studies should investigate the impact on quality and economic benefits for the entire patient pathway.},
  doi      = {10.1007/s00101-008-1483-y},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1041009861},
}

@article{pub.1041338516,
 abstract = {A novel method of micromechanical stereoinference is reported which yields components and gradients of Nye’s GND tensor which are inaccessible by surface EBSD. In particular, it determines the Nye’s tensor gradients going into the sample bulk. The method overcomes limitations imposed by metal’s electron opacity by combining experimentally-accessible Nye’s tensor components and measured infinitesimal elastic distortion tensors with a solution to the underlying stress equilibrium equations. The full Nye’s tensor can be transformed into a crystal coordinate frame and interpreted in the context of slip systems, a more physical sense than in the sample or experimental frame. A demonstration of the method is given for a simulated microstructure. The method is largely robust to random experimental noise but may be sensitive to pattern-center errors.},
 author = {Hardin, Thomas J. and Adams, Brent L. and Fullwood, David T. and Wagoner, Robert H. and Homer, Eric R.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.ijplas.2013.04.006},
 journal = {International Journal of Plasticity},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {146-157},
 title = {Estimation of the full Nye’s tensor and its gradients by micro-mechanical stereo-inference using EBSD dislocation microscopy},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1041338516},
 volume = {50},
 year = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{pub.1041839036,
  author    = {Albert, V. and Nketsa, A. and Seguin, C.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Spring Simulation Multiconference on - SpringSim '10},
  title     = {Verifying trace inclusion between an experimental frame and a model},
  year      = {2010},
  pages     = {145},
  abstract  = {The concept of experimental frame is employed to define circumstances under which a model is simulated and observed. Verifying the applicability of an experimental frame to a model is a key step to ensure that the intended purpose of a simulation can be achieved. We assume that the specification of an experimental frame and a model are two software components in the formal sense. This paper suggests a component-based approach to build the right simulation used for system models verification and validation. We use Input/Output automata for components' behaviour specification. Behavioural signature is employed to specify the experimental frame and model capabilities. Then we formally define applicability conditions with matching rules to verify the trace inclusion between an experimental frame and a model. This approach is illustrated with an application study of an intelligent cruise controller.},
  doi       = {10.1145/1878537.1878688},
  groups    = {theory, relevant},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1041839036},
}

@inbook{pub.1042053386,
 abstract = {The cyber attack simulation tool, SECUSIM, is presented for specifying attack mechanisms, verifying defense mechanisms, and evaluating their consequences. The tool has been successfully developed by employing the advanced modeling and simulation concepts such as SES/MB (System Entity Structure / Model Base) framework, DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) formalism, and experimental frame. SECUSIM is currently implemented on the basis of Visual C++ and enables a simulation of twenty attack scenarios against hundreds network components.},
 author = {Park, Jong Sou and Lee, Jang-Se and Kim, Hwan Kuk and Jeong, Jeong-Rye and Yeom, Dong-Bok and Chi, Sung-Do},
 booktitle = {Information and Communications Security},
 doi = {10.1007/3-540-45600-7_53},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {471-475},
 publisher = {},
 title = {SECUSIM: A Tool for the Cyber-Attack Simulation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1042053386},
 year = {2001}
}

@article{pub.1042098860,
 abstract = {“Scarlet Experiments” frames Dickinson’s poetic practice and later reputation within the context of elite nineteenth-century reviewing and the norms that evaluators established; it focuses on such publications as the North American Review and on judgments concerning her regional contemporaries. Critics’ agitation suggests they felt that potentially unruly poets might defy their normative pronouncements, and that such disruptive writers required explicit chastisement and remediation. Dickinson clearly represents extreme intractability. How does her “New English” speak to the reviewers, particularly to their criterion of originality? How might we understand Dickinson’s perspective and practice differently when we contemplate these evaluations? Examining critics’ views on New England poets and poetry during three moments—1848, the early 1860s, and the decade following her death—illuminates how aesthetic standards may have informed Dickinson’s early development, her most intensely productive period, and her posthumous reputation, especially in relation to how gender informed (and deformed) critics’ responses to female poets, of whom they typically demanded greater conventionality. Reading reviews, Dickinson might have feared significant critical chastisement for her aesthetic experiments and for exploring troubling psychological states, yet she might also have seen reason to feel encouraged. I show how the transforming critical climate finally ensured the poet’s audibility and even popularity; responses to her work illuminate particularly the 1890s period of interpretive innovation. Dickinson’s appearance was perfectly timed to provoke controversy, and her work upended both poetry and criticism, ultimately helping transform the standards for what counted as original American poetry.},
 author = {Kilcup, Karen L.},
 doi = {10.1353/edj.2015.0005},
 journal = {The Emily Dickinson Journal},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {22-51},
 title = {Scarlet Experiments: Dickinson's New English and the Critics},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1042098860},
 volume = {24},
 year = {2015}
}

@article{pub.1043392239,
 abstract = {Orb spiders demonstrate an impressive ability to adapt their web-building behavior to a wide range of environmental and physiological factors. However, the mechanisms behind this plasticity remain poorly understood. Behavioral plasticity can be categorized as either developmental, where new neural pathways arise from learning, or activational, which rely on more costly pre-existing neural pathways. Here I argue that orb spiders and their webs in general and their response to spatial constraints in particular make an ideal model system in which to explore these two mechanisms further. I show that the spider Eustala illicita (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1889) immediately modifies its first orb web after being placed in spatially confined experimental frames without showing subsequent improvements in design of the second web. Thus, these data are in accord with the hypothesis that this spider relies on activational behavioral plasticity, which might be linked to its preferred habitat in the wild.},
 author = {Hesselberg, Thomas},
 doi = {10.1636/j14-05.1},
 journal = {The Journal of Arachnology},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/229477},
 number = {3},
 pages = {311-314},
 title = {The mechanism behind plasticity of web-building behavior in an orb spider facing spatial constraints},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1043392239},
 volume = {42},
 year = {2014}
}

@article{pub.1045633388,
 abstract = {As part of a larger project investigating paleosecular variation in South America, 36 paleomagnetic and geochronology sites were sampled on Meseta del Lago Buenos Aires (47°S, 289°E), 200 km east of the active plate boundary in southern Patagonia. Basaltic lavas sampled range from late Miocene to late Pleistocene yet most of the individual lavas are younger than 3.3 Ma. Thirty‐eight isochron ages determined via 40Ar/39Ar incremental‐heating experiments frame a detailed stratigraphy. The isochron ages range from 66.9 ± 4.1 ka for scoria cones and a youthful lava flow in the Rio Pinturas valley to 10.12 ± 1.35 Ma for thick plateau‐forming lavas exposed along the SE edge of the Meseta. The last 3.3 myr is characterized by seven episodes of volcanism at ca. 3.2–3.0 Ma, 2.4 Ma, 1.7 Ma, 1.35 Ma, 1.0 Ma, 750 ka, 430–330 ka, and <110 ka. The bulk of lavas forming the surface of the Meseta erupted in the last 1.7 my. All sites have stable magnetization, and after step demagnetization using either thermal or alternating field techniques, yield characteristic directions held by magnetite and/or titanomagnetite. Ten sites have distinct transitional directions (defined by pole latitudes <55°), and associated ages indicate possible connections to known reversals within the Matuyama Chron, including the onset of the Jaramillo subchron (1.016 ± 0.01 Ma), the Cobb Mountain subchron (1.25 ± 0.03 Ma), the Ontong‐Java 1 event (1.37 ± 0.03 Ma), and the termination of the Olduvai subchron (1.72 ± 0.02 Ma). Remaining sites are divided into normal (14 sites) and reversed polarity (12 sites). At 95% confidence mean normal and reversed directions overlap. The mean direction for 26 sites is I = −63.0°, D = 3.4°, α95 = 5.4°, which is indistinguishable from the expected geocentric axial dipole. Paleosecular variation, measured by the dispersion of virtual geomagnetic poles about the rotation axis, is higher than expected at 20.0°. Model G, using data for the past 5 Myr, predicts a dispersion of 17°. This discrepancy may be due to true dispersion of the field in southern South America or it may be an artifact of inadequate sampling.},
 author = {Brown, Laurie L. and Singer, Brad S. and Gorring, Matthew L.},
 doi = {10.1029/2003gc000526},
 journal = {Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/news/agent_contract.pdf},
 number = {1},
 pages = {n/a-n/a},
 title = {Paleomagnetism and 40Ar/39Ar Chronology of Lavas from Meseta del Lago Buenos Aires, Patagonia},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1045633388},
 volume = {5},
 year = {2004}
}

@article{pub.1045736141,
 abstract = {Recent research has shown that transfer entropy can be effectively employed as a feature for nonlinearity detection and linear damage identification. However, computation of transfer entropy requires the estimation of non-parametric one-, two-, and three-dimensional probability density functions. Therefore, small random perturbations caused by noise could lead to large variances in transfer entropy estimates. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of input and output noise on estimation of transfer entropy, and how noise, in turn, affects the capability of transfer entropy as a damage detector in a structural health monitoring (SHM) application. A damage index from the transfer entropy is computed from the response of a simulated multi-degree-of-freedom oscillator subject to linear and nonlinear stiffness changes in the presence of various noise influences. Damage indices are also evaluated for an experimental frame structure. Based on the computational study, we find that input noise lessens the sensitivity of the damage feature by diminishing the ability of the non-parametric density estimators to produce low variance transfer entropy estimations. Despite this reduced capability, an input that has no deterministic component can still detect a 25% stiffness loss in the computational example employed. Output noise has a greater impact on the feature's ability to accurately estimate the transfer entropy, such that a signal-to-noise threshold of approximately 30dB leads to a greatly diminished ability to detect damage. Despite these noise effects, all damage cases tested on an experimental frame structure were detectable using the transfer entropy damage index.},
 author = {Overbey, L.A. and Todd, M.D.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.ymssp.2009.03.016},
 journal = {Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing},
 keywords = {},
 number = {7},
 pages = {2178-2191},
 title = {Effects of noise on transfer entropy estimation for damage detection},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1045736141},
 volume = {23},
 year = {2009}
}

@article{pub.1047042074,
 abstract = {A series of dynamic experiments was performed on two‐story glue‐laminated timber frames. The tests included sinusoidal sweeps in one direction, arbitrary signals simulating earthquake loads in two directions, and harmonic free vibration at the fundamental frequency. Two experimental frames were manufactured and tested: (1) a control with horizontal laminations and no reinforcement at joint areas, and (2) a new frame design with densified material in the joint area that was further reinforced by glass‐fiber composite material. Preliminary tests of scaled and full‐size beam‐to‐column connections were performed to obtain connection characteristics needed for subsequent analytical modeling. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.},
 author = {Kasal, B. and Pospisil, S. and Jirovsky, I. and Heiduschke, A. and Drdacky, M. and Haller, P.},
 doi = {10.1002/eqe.368},
 journal = {Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics},
 keywords = {},
 number = {5},
 pages = {633-646},
 title = {Seismic performance of laminated timber frames with fiber‐reinforced joints},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1047042074},
 volume = {33},
 year = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{pub.1047425176,
  author    = {Biles, William E. and Daniels, Cheryl M. and O'Donnell, Tamilea J.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th conference on Winter simulation - WSC '85},
  title     = {Statistical considerations in simulation on a network of microcomputers},
  year      = {1985},
  note      = {https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/1840.4/4654/1/1985_0072.pdf},
  pages     = {388-393},
  abstract  = {Statistical considerations in simulating complex systems on a hierarchical network of low-cost microcomputers are discussed. Network configurations, allocation of computer tasks to nodes of the network, and assignment of simulation trials are examined. The binary tree and its X-tree variant are found to be especially attractive network configurations in simulation applications with simulation tasks assigned to nodes according to a model-frame/experiment-frame/output-frame trichotomy. Procedures for performing designed simulation experiments, including factor screening experiments, and for conducting variance reduction through manipulation of random number streams are presented.},
  doi       = {10.1145/21850.253416},
  groups    = {theory, relevant},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1047425176},
}

@article{pub.1049187824,
 abstract = {We investigated the framing of climate change science in New Zealand newspapers using quantitative content analysis of articles published in The New Zealand Herald, The Press and The Dominion Post between June 2009 and June 2010. The study sample of 540 articles was collected through the electronic news database Factiva, using the search terms ‘climate change’ or ‘global warming’. Frames were analysed deductively according to an experimental frame typology. Sources were also coded and basic descriptive data recorded. Content analysis showed the Politics (26%), Social Progress (21%) and Economic Competitiveness (16%) frames were the most prominent in coverage. Political actors (33%) and Academics (20%) appeared most commonly as sources, while Sceptics represented just 3% of total sources identified. The results suggest that New Zealand newspapers have presented climate change in accordance with the scientific consensus position since 2009, focusing on discussion of political, social and economic responses and challenges.},
 author = {Chetty, K and Devadas, V and Fleming, JS},
 doi = {10.1080/03036758.2014.996234},
 journal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {1-20},
 title = {The framing of climate change in New Zealand newspapers from June 2009 to June 2010},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1049187824},
 volume = {45},
 year = {2015}
}

@article{pub.1050267433,
 abstract = {While all-pay auctions are well researched experimentally, we do not have much laboratory evidence on wars of attrition. This paper tries to fill this gap. Technically, there are only a few differences between wars of attrition and all-pay auctions. Behaviorally, however, we find striking differences: As many studies, our experiment finds overbidding in all-pay auctions. In contrast, in wars of attrition we observe systematic underbidding.We study bids and expenditures in different experimental frames and matching procedures and tie in with the literature on stepwise linear bidding functions.},
 author = {Hörisch, Hannah and Kirchkamp, Oliver},
 doi = {10.1007/s11127-009-9523-y},
 journal = {Public Choice},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1-2},
 pages = {347-367},
 title = {Less fighting than expected},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1050267433},
 volume = {144},
 year = {2009}
}

@article{pub.1050376542,
 abstract = {The relationship was examined between the number of ears and the number of crown roots grown above 5 cm in length on a hill of rice plants. Total 92 hills were gathered from paddy fields of farnlers ahd of the experimental stations in Japan, as well as from experimental frames and pots in the university field. A positive close correlation (r= +0.819) was found between the number of ears (Y) and the number of grown crown roots (X) of a hill of rice plants with a regression formula of Y=28.3X+107.},
 author = {YAMAZAKI, Koou and KATANO, Manabu and KAWATA, Shin-ichiro},
 doi = {10.1626/jcs.49.317},
 journal = {Japanese Journal of Crop Science},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcs1927/49/2/49_2_317/_pdf},
 number = {2},
 pages = {317},
 title = {The Relationship between the Number of Ears and the Number of Crown Roots on a Hill of Rice Plants},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1050376542},
 volume = {49},
 year = {1980}
}

@article{pub.1050427876,
 abstract = {We report on the first individual measurements of guinea pig's cochlear outer hair cells densities. Cells were isolated in vitro and manipulated with an optical tweezer. They were levitated in an upward laser beam coaxially trapping the cells. Then they were released by switching off the laser and let fall down in upright position. Measuring their speed and using the Stokes' law, we calculated their mean density. In our experimental frame, the results suggest that the density of the cellular body (between the basal nucleus and the apical cuticular plate) remains quasi constant whatever the cells' length. This implies that density variation of the cellular body does not participate in an intrinsic tuning mechanism.},
 author = {Laffon, E. and Dulon, D. and Pouligny, B. and Blanchet, C. and Aran, J.M.},
 doi = {10.1006/bbrc.1993.2257},
 journal = {Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {363-368},
 title = {Mammalian Cochlear Outer Hair Cells Density Evaluated by Means of an Optical Tweezer},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1050427876},
 volume = {196},
 year = {1993}
}

@article{pub.1051051150,
 abstract = {An experimental board is discussed in this paper, in which pattern formation and active wave propagation phenomena can be observed. In particular, the CNN paradigm has been considered for the rules which drive connections among circuits in the whole frame. It is therefore organized as a CNN array of 25 cells arranged into a matrix of dimesion 5×5, where each cell is a second‐order non‐linear system characterized by a piecewise linear output non‐linearity. Calculations and experiments are compared in order to see that such spatio‐temporal phenomena can take place in arrays of non‐linear second‐order circuits locally connected, strictly resembling what obtained in simulations, in spite of noise arising from a real analog frame. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.},
 author = {Arena, Paolo and Branciforte, Marco and Fortuna, Luigi},
 doi = {10.1002/(sici)1097-007x(199811/12)26:6<635::aid-cta37>3.0.co;2-u},
 journal = {International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications},
 keywords = {},
 number = {6},
 pages = {635-650},
 title = {A CNN‐based experimental frame for patterns and autowaves},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1051051150},
 volume = {26},
 year = {1998}
}

@Article{pub.1052516084,
  author   = {Ahn, Myung Soo and Kim, Tag Gon},
  journal  = {Discrete Event Dynamic Systems},
  title    = {DEVS methodology for evaluating time-constrained message routing policies},
  year     = {1993},
  number   = {2-3},
  pages    = {173-192},
  volume   = {3},
  abstract = {Due to its ability to support temporal issues of systems, discrete event simulation is widely applicable to real-time system design. This paper presents a methodology for the modeling and simulation of time-constrained message routing policies for hypercube interconnected real-time systems. The methodology is based on a framework called the DEVS (discrete event systems specification) formalism which supports modular and hierarchical specification of discrete event models. Within the methodology, we first develop DEVS specification for models for hypercube computers and experimental frames to measure the performance of alternative message routing policies. We then implement such specification in DEVSIM++, a C++-based modeling/simulation environment that implements the DEVS formalism. Simulations of various message routing policies are performed, and the performances of such policies are compared.},
  doi      = {10.1007/bf01439848},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1052516084},
}

@article{pub.1052731946,
 abstract = {The potential to cause human skin irritation responses is part of the required information for the registration of new chemicals and for chemicals to conform to the new EU Chemical regulations under Registration, Evaluation, and Authorisation of Chemicals (REACH). The Fund for Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) has developed an in vitro assay for potential human irritant responses via the skin, employing human passage 1–3 primary keratinocytes. The assay is based on two assessments: a direct assay of keratinocytes and an assay of the effect on macrophages of the mediators released by the keratinocytes. Keratinocyte activity is measured by the resazurin assay. Mediator activity is measured by assaying the release of nitric oxide (NO) following macrophage stimulation. It is also possible to measure release of interleukin-1α (IL-1α). Additional mediators are also released, but the precise range and composition of all these mediators are not clear at present. From time of exposure, this assay can be completed in 3–7 d; the exact timing is dependent on the rate and degree of recovery.},
 author = {Clothier, Richard and Khammo, Nancy},
 doi = {10.1038/nprot.2006.65},
 journal = {Nature Protocols},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {444-451},
 title = {Normal human keratinocyte assay to predict the human irritancy response},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1052731946},
 volume = {1},
 year = {2006}
}

@article{pub.1056900730,
 abstract = {},
 author = {Seyler, A.J.},
 doi = {10.1049/ree.1965.0015},
 journal = {Radio and Electronic Engineer},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {71},
 title = {An experimental frame difference signal generator for the analysis of television signals},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1056900730},
 volume = {29},
 year = {1965}
}

@article{pub.1057645937,
 abstract = {This paper studies the performance of identified physical parameters in structural health-monitoring applications. A probabilistic method is discussed to assess the location and severity of structural damage. This method attempts to account for the variability in both the baseline (healthy) and unknown (damaged or healthy) states of the monitored system through empirical distributions modeling the ratios of stiffness estimates from different tests. The presence and severity of damage at any location are detected by comparing the distribution in the unknown state with the baseline distribution; damage severity is expressed through damage probability versus severity curves corresponding to different confidence levels of the baseline state. Experimental data from a 3-story sliding base frame, modeled as a free–free system, and different damaged versions of the frame, are considered as applications. The structural identification is performed in a situation of highly-incomplete measured and a priori assumed information. Specifically, for free–free systems, it is shown that only a single colocated actuator–sensor pair, and only knowledge of the total mass of the system, assures global identifiability of the system. This minimal permissible instrumentation set-up is used to identify the floor masses and story stiffnesses of the experimental frame. Even under the constraints of very limited instrumentation and available a priori information, the identification approach is able to obtain reasonably-accurate estimates of the mass and stiffness parameters. Using these identified parameters, it is shown that the damage-detection method is able to classify both damaged and undamaged locations, as well as provide a probabilistic estimate of the damage severity, with sufficient accuracy.},
 author = {Mukhopadhyay, Suparno and Luş, Hilmi and Betti, Raimondo},
 doi = {10.1061/ajrua6.0000838},
 journal = {ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {b4015003},
 title = {Probabilistic Structural Health Assessment with Identified Physical Parameters from Incomplete Measurements},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1057645937},
 volume = {2},
 year = {2015}
}

@article{pub.1061157893,
 abstract = {An approach to modeling and simulating distributed object computing (DOC) systems as a set of software components mapped onto a set of networked processing nodes is presented. The modeling approach has clearly separated hardware and software components enabling systems level, distributed codesign engineering. The distributed codesign engineering refers to a system-theoretic approach to concurrent hardware and software systems engineering that provides a tractable method for analyzing the inherent complexities that arise in distributed computing systems. A software abstraction forms a distributed cooperative object (DCO) model to represent interacting software objects. A hardware abstraction forms a loosely coupled network (LCN) model of processing nodes, network gates and interconnecting communication links. The distribution of DCO software across LCN processors forms an object system mapping (OSM). This OSM provides a sufficient specification to allow simulation investigations. In simulation, the behavioral dynamics of the interacting DCO software components load and compete for LCN processing and networking resources. The LCN resource constraints thus impose performance constraints on the interactions of the DCO software objects. Class models of the DCO, LCN, and OSM component structures and behavior dynamics were formally characterized using the discrete event system specification (DEVS) formalism. These class model specifications were implemented in DEVSJAVA, a Java implementation of DEVS. Class models of experimental frame components were developed and implemented to facilitate analysis of the interdependent distributed system behaviors during simulations. Our DEVS-DOC M&S environment enables distributed systems architects, integration engineers and system designers to analyze performance and examine engineering trades of system structures, topologies and technologies. A case study demonstrates the ability to model and simulate a real world system and the complex interactions that arise in distributed computing systems.},
 author = {Hild, Daryl R. and Sarjoughian, Hessam S. and Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 doi = {10.1109/3468.995531},
 journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {78-92},
 title = {Devs-Doc: a Modeling and Simulation Environment Enabling Distributed Codesign},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1061157893},
 volume = {32},
 year = {2002}
}

@article{pub.1061180287,
 abstract = {Testing is an obligatory step in developing multiagent systems. For testing multiagent systems in virtual, dynamic environments, simulation systems are required that support a modular, declarative construction of experimental frames, that facilitate the embedding of a variety of agent architectures and that allow an efficient parallel, distributed execution. We introduce the system JAMES (a Java based agent modeling environment for simulation). In JAMES, agents and their dynamic environment are modeled as reflective, time-triggered state automata. Its possibilities to compose experimental frames based on predefined components, to express temporal interdependencies, to capture the phenomenon of proactiveness and reflectivity of agents are illuminated by experiments with planning agents. The underlying planning system is a general-purpose system, about which no empirical results exist besides traditional static benchmark tests. We analyze the interplay between heuristics for selecting goals, viewing range, commitment strategies, explorativeness, and trust in the persistence of the world and uncover properties of the the agent, the planning engine, and the chosen test scenario: TILEWORLD.},
 author = {Schattenberg, B. and Uhrmacher, A.M.},
 doi = {10.1109/5.910852},
 journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {158-173},
 title = {Planning agents in JAMES},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1061180287},
 volume = {89},
 year = {2001}
}

@article{pub.1061216002,
 abstract = {An implementation of real-time simulation and control in DEVS-Scheme, a knowledge-based, discrete-event environment, is described. A methodology is illustrated in which the plant and its actuators and sensors are described by discrete-event models developed within the event-based control paradigm. A model of the controller is employed to validate its design in a plant/actuator/sensor experimental frame.<>},
 author = {Zeigler, B.P. and Kim, J.},
 doi = {10.1109/70.240207},
 journal = {IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {351-356},
 title = {Extending the DEVS-Scheme knowledge-based simulation environment for real-time event-based control},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1061216002},
 volume = {9},
 year = {1993}
}

@article{pub.1061339400,
 abstract = {Synthesis of systems constitutes a vast class of problems. Although machine learning techniques operate at the functional level, little attention has been paid to system synthesis using a hierarchical model base. This paper develops an original approach for automatically rating component systems and composing them according to the experimental frames in which they are placed. Components are assigned credit by correlating measures of their participation (activity) in simulation runs with run outcomes. These ratings are employed to bias component selection in subsequent compositions.},
 author = {Muzy, Alexandre and Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 doi = {10.1109/jsyst.2014.2342534},
 journal = {IEEE Systems Journal},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01315156/file/aca1.pdf},
 number = {4},
 pages = {1916-1927},
 title = {Activity-Based Credit Assignment Heuristic for Simulation-Based Stochastic Search in a Hierarchical Model Base of Systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1061339400},
 volume = {11},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{pub.1061693443,
 abstract = {Conventional 1-D or 2-D displacement sensors are occasionally used to measure the deformation of a structure. However, a motion capture system (MCS) can measure the 3-D movements of markers attached to a target structure with high accuracy and a high sampling rate. Because markers can be easily attached to a structure, an MCS is useful for monitoring the dynamic motions of complex structures, such as buildings, using multiple markers. This study proposes a deformation measurement method for building structures using an MCS. The suggested measurement method consists of four stages: 1) setup of the MCS; 2) data acquisition; 3) coordinate transformation into a structural coordinate system; and (4) generation of the deformed shape. The feasibility of the suggested MCS-based measurement method was validated using a free-vibration test of a three-story experimental frame model. The displacement and deformed shape that were measured using an MCS were compared to the displacement and deformed shape measured using a laser displacement sensor, which is a conventional displacement sensor. The comparison results indicated that the MCS can overcome the limits of 1-D displacement sensors and easily and accurately obtain the deformed shape of a structure.},
 author = {Park, Hyo Seon and Park, Keunhyoung and Kim, Yousok and Choi, Woon},
 doi = {10.1109/tmech.2014.2374219},
 journal = {IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics},
 keywords = {},
 number = {5},
 pages = {2276-2284},
 title = {Deformation Monitoring of a Building Structure Using a Motion Capture System},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1061693443},
 volume = {20},
 year = {2014}
}

@article{pub.1062399448,
 abstract = {The main goal of the paper is to describe correlations between measurements results of trials taken on Guls of Gdańsk bottom sounded with parametric echosounder SES-2000 Standard and laboratory research where collected during survey sediments were measured. Stationary tests took place at Gdańsk University of Technology where 30 meters long 1.8 meter deep and 3 meters wide water tank is located. Main lobe of antenna was directed parallel to the longest dimension. Hydrophones used during experiment were fixed to the 3D positioning system—ISEL, which gave the opportunity to place sensor with high precision in the middle of main lobe or other specified places. Using prepared to this experiment frames different sea bottom layers configurations corresponding to the natural structure were sounded. Data obtained during laboratory measurements and trials in situ were combined to draw conclusions about proper interpretation of echograms and begin the process of sediments classification. Analyses were done with Matlab programing software were data were imported and used to the simulations and comparisons.},
 author = {Szymczak, Wojciech and Grelowska, Grazyna and Kozaczka, Eugeniusz and Kozaczka, Sławomir},
 doi = {10.1121/1.4806075},
 journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
 keywords = {},
 number = {5},
 pages = {3439-3439},
 title = {Laboratory investigation with subbottom parametric echosounder SES-2000 standard with an emphasis on reflected pure signals analysis},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1062399448},
 volume = {133},
 year = {2013}
}

@article{pub.1063545691,
 abstract = {We demonstrate that the use of patriotic imagery in news reporting may increase rather than decrease public polarization regarding foreign policy issues. Specifically, we examine the impact of patriotic imagery in the context of an online news story about terrorism on individuals’ attitudes toward civil liberties in the “war on terror” and spillover effects on support for the war in Afghanistan. We expect that images of the American flag will be associated with differing clusters of values depending on the level of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) that an individual’s personality exhibits. Specifically, we expect that flag imagery will decrease support for civil liberties and increase support for the war in Afghanistan among individuals who are high in RWA. But we expect flag exposure to have the opposite effect among those who are low in RWA. Finally, we expect patriotic imagery cues will influence only individuals who are not a part of the terrorism “issue public.” We test these hypotheses with an experiment that presents participants with a single news story on the Times Square bomber. The experiment frames the news story as coming from Fox News, CNN, or MSNBC and varies the presence or absence of patriotic flag imagery in the pictures accompanying the news story. The results provide strong support for our expectations regarding the contingent impact of patriotic imagery as well as our expectations regarding the spillover effects of news coverage on terrorism on attitudes toward Afghanistan.},
 author = {Gelpi, Christopher and Roselle, Laura and Barnett, Brooke},
 doi = {10.1177/0002764212463358},
 journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {8-45},
 title = {Polarizing Patriots},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1063545691},
 volume = {57},
 year = {2012}
}

@article{pub.1063682510,
 abstract = {The increasing complexity of systems entails an increasing complexity of simulation models. Likewise, heterogeneity in system components corresponds to heterogeneous simulation models. Cyber physical systems (CPS) represent an emerging class of technical systems characterized by their complexity and heterogeneity. Developing simulation models for CPS brings various challenges, one of which is determining the simulation fidelity. Fidelity evaluation can be introduced as the degree to which a simulation model matches the characteristics of the system it represents. Due to the growth of system complexity in CPS, the number of test cases required to reach admissible coverage to assure adequate simulation fidelity is very high. Along with that, heterogeneity in system components comes on top as another challenge. Therefore, adaptability, flexibility and automation can be identified as the key characteristics of a fidelity evaluation approach that determines its success. Model-based testing (MBT) advocates the use of models for the specification of test cases and proposes workflows for automatic test case generation. This paper presents an MBT approach for objective fidelity evaluation of complex, modular simulation models. The methodology implies that appropriate data for fidelity evaluation are available. Each test model is represented according to the formal structure of experimental frame (EF). For generating an executable EF for a model under test (MUT), configurable basic models are provided by a model base (MB). In the same manner, configurable basic models for composing various MUTs are stored in the MB. The system entity structure (SES) ontology is used for the specification of a family of MUT and test model designs on an abstract level. This means that the SES describes a set of various MUT and test model structures and parameter settings. Using the SES and MB, a specific executable model consisting of an MUT and a test model can be generated. Based on these ideas an infrastructure implementation for automated fidelity evaluation of complex, modular simulation models within MATLAB/Simulink is proposed in this paper.},
 author = {Schmidt, Artur and Durak, Umut and Pawletta, Thorsten},
 doi = {10.1177/0037549716656791},
 journal = {SIMULATION},
 keywords = {},
 number = {8},
 pages = {729-746},
 title = {Model-based testing methodology using system entity structures for MATLAB/Simulink models},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1063682510},
 volume = {92},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{pub.1063684165,
 abstract = {A generalized network simulator has been constructed to help investigate the performance of computer networks at a variety of levels. The simulator accounts for user-host, host-node (a node is a communications interface unit), and node-node interactions. The program is highly modular so that the user can change one level without affecting the others; this structure allows for innovation and efficient experimentation. Model validation has been a major consideration in the develop ment of the simulator. We have employed a formal procedure to validate models at the input-output level by comparing them to simple lumped models for a given experimental frame. The simulator can handle a variety of network structures and protocols. A particular network is described in terms of a schedul ing function, a grouping function, and a distance control matrix. Several network topologies and protocols have been simulated successfully. One problem with the modular approach is that it may lead to inefficient programs. Our simulator, for example, had to perform many scans of its events list because of the existence of numerous simultaneous events. We removed this inefficiency by introduc ing a new event scheduling routine based on a secondary key. The secondary key assigns priorities to simultaneous events.},
 author = {Chlamtac, Imrich and Franta, William R.},
 doi = {10.1177/003754978203900403},
 journal = {Simulation},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {123-132},
 title = {A generalized simulator for computer networks},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1063684165},
 volume = {39},
 year = {1982}
}

@article{pub.1063684580,
 abstract = {In any future standard for continuous system simulation lan guages, it is of primary importance that the data and program structures are made sufficiently general and flexible. In this paper, the use of matrix structures in modeling and simulation, and the impact of matrix environments on the design of simulation languages and their experimental frames will be discussed.},
 author = {Cellier, François E. and Rimvall, C. Magnus},
 doi = {10.1177/003754978905200403},
 journal = {Simulation},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {141-149},
 title = {Matrix environments for continuous system modeling and simulation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1063684580},
 volume = {52},
 year = {1989}
}

@article{pub.1063685250,
 abstract = {The ability for the embedded system designer model and simulate proposed designs prior to implementation is increasingly valuable in today's competitive market place. Simulation- based design is a methodology that uses the vir tual prototype as a means of producing consis tent and reduced design time. This paper presents this approach in the context of an auto motive embedded system application. Struc tural models are used to capture design knowl edge and define the space of possible design alternatives. The Discrete Event Specification (DEVS) formalism is used to develop behavioral models which can be simulated. Results are ob tained through experimental frames which are used to define the scope of simulation. These re sults allow the designers to confirm that the proposed design solution meets the system re quirements and constraints.},
 author = {Cunning, Steve J. and Schulz, Stephan and Rozenblit, Jerzy W.},
 doi = {10.1177/003754979907200403},
 journal = {Simulation},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {238-249},
 title = {An Embedded System's Design Verification Using Object-Oriented Simulation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1063685250},
 volume = {72},
 year = {1999}
}

@article{pub.1064028390,
 abstract = {Recently, damage detection capability has been demonstrated successfully using state-space based algorithms. These methods are advantageous because they rely on data-driven techniques that do not conform to models or assumptions like linearity. State-space-based features traditionally involve comparisons between measurements taken at the same location but at different times to determine if a change has taken place. However, if features such as state-space cross-prediction error and generalized interdependence are formulated such that they instead employ comparisons between simultaneous measurements at different locations, a fuller assessment of structural damage is possible. In addition to the presence of damage, other characteristics such as the extent, location, and type of damage can be revealed from these features. This approach is validated through a multi-degree-of-freedom oscillator and an experimental frame structure.},
 author = {Overbey, L.A. and Todd, M.D.},
 doi = {10.1177/1475921708090568},
 journal = {Structural Health Monitoring},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {347-363},
 title = {Damage Assessment using Generalized State-Space Correlation Features},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1064028390},
 volume = {7},
 year = {2008}
}

@article{pub.1064031582,
 abstract = {Crime victimization surveys are important sources of trend information and provide data for basic criminological research. In recent years, victim surveys have proliferated and their strengths are well known. The aim of this study is to increase the methodological literature on victim surveys by analysing framing effects, defined as the way the survey instrument communicates its topic and aim, especially in terms of the gendered nature of violence. Three experimental frames were applied to independent, random samples of the adult Finnish population: male-to-male violence frame, female-to-male violence frame, and male-to-female violence frame. The impacts of these frames were analysed in relation to two outcome variables: self-assessed propensity to report hypothetical borderline incidents in a victim survey and reporting of prior personal violent victimization. Thus, we utilized measures of both intended survey reporting behaviour and real survey reporting behaviour. The findings indicate that the male-to-female violence frame increases the willingness of the respondents to report borderline cases to survey researchers, regardless of other factors. It also increases the prevalence of reported prior victimizations. The female-to-male frame has a similar but weaker framing effect. The findings are discussed from the point of view of the ‘conversation’ paradigm of survey methods research.},
 author = {Kivivuori, Janne and Sirén, Reino and Danielsson, Petri},
 doi = {10.1177/1477370811424383},
 journal = {European Journal of Criminology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {142-158},
 title = {Gender framing effects in victim surveys},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1064031582},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2012}
}

@article{pub.1064097059,
 abstract = {Model reuse is a longstanding challenge within the defense simulation modeling community. While other disciplines successfully apply component-based approach to build systems, this approach has proven difficult to apply in simulation model development. The significance of employing explicit and distinct experimental frames to support reuse is already well recognized. Yet, characterization of the original context of a model is one of the least appreciated aspects and central to reuse and composability. Methods and tools are needed to provide mechanisms for structured representation and storage of context information, effective ways for retrieving it, and the possibility to relate it to the developer's intention. To this end, the basic model-simulator-experimental frame viewpoint is revisited to assert the role of context in reuse. The significance of separating concept, content, context, and simulator is discussed under the discrete-event system specification (DEVS) framework to provide a basis and rationale for contextualized simulation models. An abstract design strategy is presented to facilitate packaging and distribution of concept and context specification objects along with simulation models to improve reuse and composability.},
 author = {Yilmaz, Levent},
 doi = {10.1177/875647930400100302},
 journal = {The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {141-151},
 title = {On the Need for Contextualized Introspective Models to Improve Reuse and Composability of Defense Simulations},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1064097059},
 volume = {1},
 year = {2004}
}

@article{pub.1064097085,
 abstract = {The combination of DoDAF operational views, which capture the requirements of an architecture, and System views, which provide its technical attributes, forms the basis for semi-automated construction of simulation models. In this paper, we describe an enhanced Model-View-Controller paradigm that works in tandem with the DEVS M&S framework. We also employ the recently introduced DoDAF extensions that incorporate new operational views to allow DoDAF specifications to be written in the Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS) formalism and, in the process, refine these new extensions. This paper describes a DEVS-based network modeling and simulation environment with dynamic reconfiguration and simulation control. The DEVS modeling and simulation framework with its separation of model, experimental frame, and simulator facilitates the development of a simulation framework supporting run-time simulation tuning. We present a layered simulation architecture that provides the capability to control and reconfigure simulation on-the-fly and steer it toward the desired performance parameters. The rapid feedback cycle supported by “real-time” intervention allows experimentation with parameters and structures and results in effective model configuration that is difficult to achieve when turnaround requires hours or days. We explore the area of system reconfiguration further by providing enhanced capabilities to control the parameters for system design and performance evaluation with respect to Net-Ready Key Performance Parameters (NR-KPP) and the way in which the refined DoDAF extensions can expedite the development of Key Interface Profile (KIP) for any DoDAF architecture. We demonstrate the enhanced capabilities with an example of the development of a simulation environment for the Systems Capable of Planned Expansion (SCOPE) command.},
 author = {Mittal, Saurabh and Mak, Eddie and Nutaro, James J.},
 doi = {10.1177/875647930600300405},
 journal = {The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {239-267},
 title = {DEVS-Based Dynamic Model Reconfiguration and Simulation Control in the Enhanced DoDAF Design Process},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1064097085},
 volume = {3},
 year = {2006}
}

@article{pub.1065197017,
 abstract = {A 218 mega-pixel synthetic aperture was collected by raster scanning a CCD detector in a digital holography imaging experiment. Frames were mosaicked together using a two-step cross-correlation registration. Phase correction using sharpness metrics were utilized to achieve diffraction-limited resolution.},
 author = {Tippie, Abbie E and Kumar, Abhishek and Fienup, James R},
 doi = {10.1364/oe.19.012027},
 journal = {Optics express},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.012027},
 number = {13},
 pages = {12027-38},
 title = {High-resolution synthetic-aperture digital holography with digital phase and pupil correction.},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1065197017},
 volume = {19},
 year = {2011}
}

@article{pub.1067704244,
 abstract = {},
 author = {University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv National and Mikhaylovskiy, Denis and Matyuschenko, Dmytro and JSC},
 doi = {10.15276/opu.2.49.2016.04},
 journal = {Odes’kyi Politechnichnyi Universytet. Pratsi},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://pratsi.opu.ua/app/webroot/articles/1476295938.pdf},
 number = {2},
 pages = {11-15},
 title = {Numerical researches of DGRP-type experimental frames using the finite elements method},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1067704244},
 volume = {},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{pub.1068059699,
 abstract = {Near‐dorsal aspect target strengths (TS) of individual live juvenile and adult Pacific herring Clupea pallasi and juvenile Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus were measured ex situ with 120‐kHz dual‐beam acoustics. An experimental frame was designed to support a transducer, fish cage, standard calibration target, and two video cameras. Pacific herring were measured at a variety of depths while they swam freely in an acoustically transparent cylinder that was secured 3 m below the transducer. Pacific sand lance were measured while tethered at a 4‐m depth. We found that both depth and season affected the target strength of Pacific herring. The TS of individual Pacific herring declined as they were lowered in the water column. The decline was in accord with that expected from the effects of Boyle's Law on the swim bladder volume. This impact of depth may explain the apparent discrepancy in published target strength algorithms for Atlantic herring C. harengus and Pacific herring. The depth distribution of Atlantic herring is typically deeper. The results suggest that the depth of measurement needs to be considered in both target strength measurements and acoustic surveys of herring. We also found higher target strengths of Pacific herring during spring than in fall. Larger swim bladder volumes may be associated with spent fish or reduced lipid content during spring. The measurements on the juvenile Pacific sand lance, which lack swim bladders, yielded a much lower target strength than Pacific herring of equivalent size. However, the observed values were appreciably higher than the TS algorithm published for sand lance Ammodytes spp. in the Atlantic Ocean.},
 author = {Thomas, G. L. and Kirsch, Jay and Thorne, Richard E.},
 doi = {10.1577/1548-8675(2002)022<1136:estsmo>2.0.co;2},
 journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {1136-1145},
 title = {Ex Situ Target Strength Measurements of Pacific Herring and Pacific Sand Lance},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1068059699},
 volume = {22},
 year = {2002}
}

@article{pub.1068912136,
 abstract = {"Replacing artist with player as if adopting an alias is a way of altering a fixed identity. And a changed identity is a principle of mobility, of going from one place to another…" (Kaprow, Essays on the Blurring of Art and Life 125-6)
This paper explores an experiment in improvisation in which the practices of music, the visual arts, philosophy, and anthropology come together. Calendar Variations (2010-11) draws different kinds of artists into creative experiences through the use of verbal scores. The score invites participation in a process in which the outcome is indeterminate. The experiment raises a question within the group of artists and participants about the nature of artistic practice itself and whether any single aesthetic approach is more appropriate than another.
The experiment frames the following questions: Why do we have/institute improvisation in life? Can art particularly inform those situations in life in which the unscripted and contingent challenge us to rethink in situations in which we may be encountering failure either in what is around us or failure in ourselves to cope? 
Drawing in particular on Allan Kaprow’s articulation of Experimental Art (Essays), informed by Ingold and Hallam’s construct of improvisation as a metaphor for existence (Creativity and Cultural Improvisation), I propose that the radical questioning of certainty in experimental art practices offers a different insight into improvisation, one that deals with experiences of failure. The paper concludes that sustaining uncertainty about what the arts might be has given rise to two possible understandings of visual art, one based on contemplation, and the other on time and duration. Our creative imagination is challenged by the collisions and complementarities of these different understandings to sustain a perpetually mobile state of creativity, akin to "adopting an alias as a way of altering a fixed identity" (Kaprow, Essays).},
 author = {Douglas, Anne},
 doi = {10.21083/csieci.v8i2.2122},
 journal = {Critical Studies in Improvisation / Études critiques en improvisation},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.criticalimprov.com/index.php/csieci/article/download/2122/2834},
 number = {2},
 pages = {},
 title = {Altering a Fixed Identity: Thinking through Improvisation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1068912136},
 volume = {8},
 year = {2013}
}

@article{pub.1070809201,
 abstract = {Continued and frequent contact with alcoholics after hospitalization apparently leads to a low attrition rate, reliable data, and additional treatment effects, which is not typical if follow-up is viewed narrowly from a traditional experimental frame of reference. Only when the alternative understanding of follow-up presented in this paper is adopted are treatment effects maximized and reliable self-reports for all Ss obtained.},
 author = {Gallen, Melvin},
 doi = {10.2466/pr0.1974.34.3.877},
 journal = {Psychological Reports},
 keywords = {},
 number = {3},
 pages = {877-878},
 title = {Toward an Understanding of Follow-up Research with Alcoholics},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1070809201},
 volume = {34},
 year = {1974}
}

@article{pub.1072046442,
 abstract = {In order to verify the accuracy of cycloid tooth profile modification parameters, the experiment scheme for transmission efficiency, vibration and noise has been designed in this article, which according to the performance requirements of high-precision FA45-29 pin-cycloid drive reducer. And the connecting parts of the transmission chain used in the experiments such as experimental frame have also been designed according to the dimensions of this model. And then, we complete the measurement experiments of comprehensive experimental.},
 author = {Guan, Tian Min and Xuan, Liang and Lei, Lei and Lv, Chang Xiu},
 doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.487},
 journal = {Advanced Materials Research},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {487-491},
 title = {The Test Research of High Precision FA45-29 Type Prototype},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1072046442},
 volume = {694-697},
 year = {2013}
}

@article{pub.1072159010,
 abstract = {Mechanical properties of high performance concrete (HPC) enable design of subtle structural elements. Subtle HPC frame concept comes from the effort to integrate load bearing elements into building envelope in order to reduce risks of thermal bridges. Substantial advantages of subtle structural elements are material and energy savings during production, transportation, manipulation and assembling. Paper presents preparation and implementation of construction of experimental frame at University Centre UCEEB in Buštěhrad. Individual structural elements were made in prefa plant ŽPSV a.s. in Litice nad Orlicí. Construction of frame prototype is the result of long term research when the vertical and horizontal structural elements and their connections were successively designed and experimentally verified. This article shows experimental results of horizontal load bearing structures - floor panels and beams - in detail. Samples were tested by four-point bending test and also creep of floor panels was measured. Accomplished calculations, experimental verification and analysis have showed that subtle HPC frame is the effective solution from reliability aspects as well as from environmental and economical parameters. Minimal columns cross sections enable their complete implementation into building envelope and they also contribute to high quality architectonic solution of buildings interiors.},
 author = {Fiala, Ctislav and Hejl, Jaroslav and Bílek, Vlastimil and Růžička, Jan and Vlach, Tomáš and Novotná, Magdaléna and Hájek, Petr},
 doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.249.301},
 journal = {Solid State Phenomena},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {301-306},
 title = {Experimental Verification of Subtle Frame Components Prototypes from High Performance Concrete for Energy Efficient Buildings},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1072159010},
 volume = {249},
 year = {2016}
}

@Article{pub.1074938308,
  author   = {Annett, Bill},
  journal  = {Alternatives to Laboratory Animals},
  title    = {The Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME): The First 25 Years},
  year     = {1995},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {19-32},
  volume   = {23},
  abstract = {The establishment of FRAME in 1969 and the Charity's development during its first 25 years are reviewed, with emphasis on FRAME'S campaigns, FRAME publications, the FRAME Research Programme, the FRAME Toxicity Committee, and FRAME'S role in the drafting and passage through Parliament of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.},
  doi      = {10.1177/026119299502300106},
  groups   = {non-relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1074938308},
}

@article{pub.1078041227,
 abstract = {The coincidence of anniversaries associated with the publication of William Russell and Rex Burch's The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, the founding of the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), and the establishment of the collaboration between FRAME and the University of Nottingham, provides an opportunity to reflect on Russell and Burch's legacy and how it was carried forward by FRAME. The Principles, published in 1959, was the pioneering work in what later became the alternatives or Three Rs field of replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal use. Such was the book's initial and undeserved obscurity, however, that FRAME, following its founding in 1969, pioneered a similar approach independently of Russell and Burch's work. The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) was also an early champion of the alternatives framework, and through the establishment of the Russell and Burch Award, helped unite Russell and Burch with what had emerged as the alternatives community. Thanks largely to FRAME, Russell and Burch were able to participate in Three Rs activity before their deaths. They lived long enough to see their ideas take hold, but not long enough to see the emerging revolution currently under way in toxicity testing, toward the use of non-animal methods.},
 author = {Stephens, Martin L.},
 doi = {10.1177/026119290903702s21},
 journal = {Alternatives to Laboratory Animals},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=acwp_awap},
 number = {2_suppl},
 pages = {29-33},
 title = {Personal Reflections on Russell and Burch, FRAME, and the HSUS},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1078041227},
 volume = {37},
 year = {2009}
}

@article{pub.1078041229,
 abstract = {The year 2009 will not be remembered mainly because it is the Chinese year of the ox, but probably, for many, because it is Charles Darwin's bicentenary, the 150th anniversary of the publication of his masterpiece, The Origin of Species, the 50th anniversary of the publication by Russell and Burch of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, where they introduced the concept of Three Rs, and also the 40th anniversary of the foundation of the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME). FRAME will always remain our senior, since the Dr Hadwen Trust for Humane Research is only celebrating its 39th anniversary this year! After four decades of learning, challenging, contesting, creating, promoting and advancing the Three Rs concept, the idea of the replacement of the use of animals in research has itself become a science, giving the old sterile debate between pro- and anti-vivisectionists a new dimension. Although scientific progress has been the main reason for such changes, it is important to remember that, without the people and organisations whose aim has been devoted to this cause, these changes might never have happened. Still, as illustrated by the 2008 statistics on animal procedures, many more changes will have to be made, and it is by considering the progress achieved during the last 40 years that we can find the strength and motivation to pursue our goal of scientific research and testing that no longer relies on animal-based techniques.},
 author = {Farnaud, Sebastien},
 doi = {10.1177/026119290903702s05},
 journal = {Alternatives to Laboratory Animals},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2_suppl},
 pages = {39-43},
 title = {The Dr Hadwen Trust for Humane Research: 39 years of Replacement Science},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1078041229},
 volume = {37},
 year = {2009}
}

@article{pub.1078041234,
 abstract = {The anniversary of the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) provides an opportunity to celebrate the Charity's achievements over the past 40 years, and in particular, its contribution to the international acceptance of the Three Rs as the basis of an ethic for animal experimentation, and its role as a leader in the implementation of the Three Rs in the life sciences. The Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) has based its work on the Three Rs, especially since the establishment of its fundamental CCAC Policy Statement on the Ethics of Animal Investigation (1989). Following recommendations from the evaluation of its programmes by external committees established by the national granting agencies, the CCAC recently launched a Three Rs Program. This programme will build on the work of FRAME and other similar Three Rs organisations, to further the promotion and implementation of the Three Rs in Canadian science.},
 author = {Griffin, Gilly},
 doi = {10.1177/026119290903702s09},
 journal = {Alternatives to Laboratory Animals},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2_suppl},
 pages = {63-67},
 title = {Establishing a Three Rs Programme at the Canadian Council on Animal Care},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1078041234},
 volume = {37},
 year = {2009}
}

@Article{pub.1078041243,
  author   = {Balls, Michael},
  journal  = {Alternatives to Laboratory Animals},
  title    = {FRAME, the Three Rs and the Russell Archive at the University of Nottingham},
  year     = {2009},
  number   = {2_suppl},
  pages    = {113-117},
  volume   = {37},
  abstract = {The objectives of the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) are spelled out, as laid down in the Charity's Trust Deed of 1969, and the support of the Charity's trustees, consultants, patrons and staff in all that has been achieved during its first 40 years, are recognised. The recent establishment of the W.M.S. and Claire Russell Archive at the University of Nottingham is recognised as a further important link between FRAME and the University.},
  doi      = {10.1177/026119290903702s01},
  groups   = {non-relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1078041243},
}

@article{pub.1078715460,
 abstract = {The Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) Reduction Committee, formed in 1998, comprises experienced professionals in the fields of statistics, experimental design, animal welfare and alternatives. The committee undertakes projects designed to contribute to reduction by addressing the implementation of recommendations made at an European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) workshop on reducing the use of laboratory animals. The use of improved experimental design and statistical analysis techniques are key means of achieving reduction. Literature surveys have shown that there is scope for improvement in these areas. Projects include organising workshops that explain how these techniques can be used to achieve reduction, the creation of guidelines for journal editors and the compilation of a directory of training material on experimental design and statistical analysis. The first FRAME Reduction Committee international symposium will be held in October 2002.},
 author = {Vaughan, Sylvia},
 doi = {10.1177/026119290403201s41},
 journal = {Alternatives to Laboratory Animals},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1_suppl},
 pages = {245-248},
 title = {Optimising Resources by Reduction: The FRAME Reduction Committee},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1078715460},
 volume = {32},
 year = {2004}
}

@article{pub.1079918904,
 abstract = {Biomechanical testing of an experimental pelvic external fixation frame incorporating a large tubular horizontal member was carried out on formalin-fixed cadaver pelves with simulated vertical shear injuries. The device was tested with 5 mm standard and 6 mm experimental pins, and was compared to a Pittsburgh triangular (PT) frame constructed of standard Hoffmann components. Tested by vertical loading, the experimental frame with 5 mm standard pins was 1.9 times as stiff as the PT frame, and with the 6 mm experimental pins it was 2.4 times as stiff as the PT frame. Clinical trials are needed to determine efficacy in vivo.},
 author = {DAHNERS, LAURENCE E. and JACOBS, RAE R. and McKENZIE, EDWARD B. and GILBERT, JEROME A.},
 doi = {10.1097/00007611-198607000-00008},
 journal = {Southern Medical journal},
 keywords = {},
 number = {7},
 pages = {815-817},
 title = {Biomechanical Studies of an Anterior Pelvic External Fixation Frame Intended for Control of Vertical Shear Fractures},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1079918904},
 volume = {79},
 year = {1986}
}

@article{pub.1082102104,
 abstract = {This paper deals with a few aspects of recently developed new NMR technique, two-dimensional (2D) NMR, ranging from its principle to its biological applications. First the historical background of the new technique is surveyed and its underlying principle is explained. To cover the versatile applicability and flexibility of the technique in the NMR. Studies, then, various experimental techniques proposed up to now are classified from the general point of view of this new experimental frame. In Sec. III spectroscopic characteristics experienced in the practical data handling are described. We observe there that the causality principle and several theorems of multidimensional Fourier transformations play a key role to costrain the appearance of 2D spectra in general. Applications of 2D NMR to the protein study are described in the following sections. For the successful use of NMR techniques in the elucidation of protein structures in solution, the individual resonance assignments for each of the amino acid residues are a crucial first step. The combination of two classes of 2D NMR experiments, J-resolved and correlated 2D NMR, was found to make it feasible to obtain this critical data in a systematic way. Based on the individual assignments of C alpha H and C beta H proton resonances in the basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), coupling constants, 3J alpha beta, between C alpha H and C beta H and their chemical shifts were determined with 2D J-resolved NMR. The results were compared with the values of 3J alpha beta predicted from the crystallographically determined structure with a Karplus-type curve Flexibility about C alpha-C beta bonds in BPTI was then discussed for the individual residues. A model to explain the difference in internal mobility of the protein recognized between the NMR results and the prediction from the X-ray structure was also proposed. On this model NMR parameters were compared with a theoretical parameter, residue accessibility, calculated from the X-ray structure. With a few exceptions, most of amino acid side chains in the interior of the protein were found to be locked into unique spatial orientations, with the mobility restricted to rapid torsional fluctuations about a unique chi 1 value. For the residues on the protein surface structural rearrangement was found which includes rapid averaging between two or several distinct populated values of chi 1. As an extension of the picture for the protein flexibility in the solution, the thermal expansion coefficient of the protein molecule was estimated with the NMR chemical shift data. The result has characterized the structural aspect of the protein molecule, that is the protein is not strictly rigid in the native state and has a liquid-like property in the solution phase.},
 author = {Nagayama, K},
 doi = {},
 journal = {Advances in biophysics},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {139-204},
 title = {Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy: an application to the study of flexibility of protein molecules.},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1082102104},
 volume = {14},
 year = {1981}
}

@article{pub.1084316151,
 abstract = {Issue framing is a powerful way for advocates to appeal to the value systems of constituency groups to evoke their support. Using a conceptual framework that focused on radial frames, metaphors, and lexical markers, we examined the linguistic choices that Common Core opponents used on Twitter to activate five central metaphors that reinforced the overall frame of the standards as a threat to children and appealed to the value systems of a diverse set of constituencies. In our research, we identified five frames: the Government Frame, which presented the Common Core as an oppressive government intrusion into the lives of citizens and appealed to limited-government conservatives; the Propaganda Frame, which depicted the standards as a means of brainwashing children, and in doing so, hearkened back to the cold war era when social conservatives positioned themselves as defenders of the national ethic; the War Frame, which portrayed the standards as a front in the nation’s culture wars and appealed to social and religious conservatives to protect traditional cultural values; the Business Frame, which rendered the standards as an opportunity for corporations to profit from public education and appealed to liberal opponents of business interests exploiting a social good; and the Experiment Frame, which used the metaphor of the standards as an experiment on children and appealed to the principle of care that is highly valued amongst social liberals. Collectively, these frames, and the metaphors and the language that triggered them, appealed to the value systems of both conservatives and liberals, and contributed to the broad coalition from both within and outside of education, which was aligned in opposition to the standards.},
 author = {Supovitz, Jonathan and Reinkordt, Elisabeth},
 doi = {10.14507/epaa.25.2285},
 journal = {Education Policy Analysis Archives},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/download/2285/1892},
 number = {},
 pages = {30},
 title = {Keep your eye on the metaphor: The framing of the Common Core on Twitter},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1084316151},
 volume = {25},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{pub.1084514472,
 abstract = {The main objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of USDA approved antimicrobials in reducing Salmonella Heidelberg (S. H.) and Campylobacter jejuni (C. j.) in ground chicken frames and to determine the treatment effects on total aerobic counts and meat color. Six antimicrobials (0.1% peracetic acid [PAA], 0.6% cetylpyridinium chloride [CPC], 0.005% sodium hypochlorite, 1.5% acidified lactic acid [ALA], 0.3% propionic acid, and 0.1% lauric arginate [LAE]) applied as dip treatments were evaluated in their efficacy in reducing S. Heidelberg and C. jejuni. Fresh chicken frames were spot inoculated with nalidixic acid resistant S. H. and C. j. (ATCC 33291) to achieve a recovery level of ca. 3 log CFU/g in the ground product. Frames were dipped for 10 s in each antimicrobial solution and each treatment was replicated on 3 frames. Three separate replications were conducted for this experiment. Frames were blended, and ground samples similar to mechanically separated chicken (MSC) were obtained and stored at 4°C for 24 hours. Samples were analyzed after grinding on d zero (2 h) and d one (24 h) to determine reduction in S. H. and C. j. counts in MSC. PAA and LAE treatments had the highest reductions on Salmonella counts (P ≤ 0.05), both treatments resulting in 0.9 log CFU/g reduction as compared to control on d zero. PAA and CPC reduced Salmonella counts by 1.4 and 0.9 log CFU/g, respectively, on d one; PAA, propionic acid, ALA, and LAE resulted in one log CFU/g reductions of C. j. as compared to control on d one. There was no significant difference among the treatments in their ability to reduce C. j. on d one. The treatments had no effect on total aerobic counts. The findings from the study indicate that PAA, CPC, and LAE can reduce S. H. in ground chicken frames, whereas all the antimicrobials tested in the study, except chlorine, have the ability to reduce C. j. in ground chicken frames, a product similar to commercial MSC.},
 author = {Moore, A. and Nannapaneni, R. and Kiess, A. and Sharma, C.S.},
 doi = {10.3382/ps/pew497},
 journal = {Poultry Science},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew497},
 number = {7},
 pages = {2385-2392},
 title = {Evaluation of USDA approved antimicrobials on the reduction of Salmonella and Campylobacter in ground chicken frames and their effect on meat quality},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1084514472},
 volume = {96},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{pub.1085085263,
 abstract = {Composites with aluminium alloy matrix and ceramic reinforcements are popular candidates in automotive, aerospace, defense and other industries because of their high strength-to-weight ratio, stiffness, impact strength, wear resistance, etc. In the present study AA 5083 / Nano SiC composite were fabricated by stir casting. A 2-level Full Factorial design of experiments (DOE) was used to study the influence of process parameters like casting temperature, stirrer speed, and weight percent of reinforcement on hardness of composites. Mathematical model was developed to investigate which parameters significantly affect the hardness of composites. The effect of parameters on the response and adequacy of hardness model developed were tested by employing ANOVA and Fisher’s F-test. This model can be used to select the optimum process parameters for obtaining the composites hardness within the range of experimental frame work.},
 author = {Rana, R.S. and Purohit, Rajesh and Mishra, P.M. and Sahu, Pramod and Dwivedi, Shailendra},
 doi = {10.1016/j.matpr.2017.02.287},
 journal = {Materials Today: Proceedings},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {3882-3890},
 title = {Optimization of Mechanical Properties of AA 5083 Nano SiC Composites using Design of Experiment Technique},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1085085263},
 volume = {4},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{pub.1085552566,
 abstract = {Mechanical properties of high performance concrete (HPC) enable design of subtle structural elements. Subtle HPC frame concept comes from the effort to integrate load bearing elements into building envelope in order to reduce risks of thermal bridges. Substantial advantages of subtle structural elements are material and energy savings during production, transportation, manipulation and assembling. Paper presents implementation of construction of experimental frame at University Centre UCEEB in Buštěhrad. Individual structural elements were made in prefa plant ŽPSV a.s. in Litice nad Orlicí and Čerčany, the company also assembled the experimental frame. The frame was built from February to April 2016. Within June and July, the construction was tested by static loading test, which partial results are presented in the paper. Accomplished calculations, experimental verification and analysis show that subtle HPC frame is the effective solution from reliability aspects as well as from environmental and economical parameters.},
 author = {Fiala, Ctislav and Hejl, Jaroslav and Bílek, Vlastimil and Vlach, Tomáš and Ženíšek, Michal and Růžička, Jan and Hájek, Petr},
 doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.259.275},
 journal = {Solid State Phenomena},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {275-279},
 title = {Construction and Static Loading Tests of Experimental Subtle Frame from High Performance Concrete for Energy Efficient Buildings},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1085552566},
 volume = {259},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{pub.1085896418,
 abstract = {We describe an experimental set-up which allows in situ studies of the electrochemical interface by surface plasmon (SP) excitation. The SP are excited by focused attenuated total reflection (ATR) and detected by reflectometry. Instead of using parallel light, the beam is focused onto the flat side of the ATR element (we have used a high refractive index SCOTT IRG2 hemicylinder) thus supplying a wide range of angles of incidence. SP resonance is then seen in the reflected light cone by the appearance of a dark narrow line; by moving a photodetector across the light cone, the reflectance as a function of the angle of incidence is recorded. An experimental procedure is proposed for the calibration of the system which allows us to obtain absolute values of Hp and the momenta: the Rp(y) axis is normalized by comparison with Rs in the angle of incidence range outside the SP resonance where Rp = Rs = 1. The x axis is calibrated using an experimental frame obtained by setting an autocollimator telescop perpendicular to a He –Ne laser beam which materializes the optical axis. The experimental set-up has been tested by measuring the dielectric constant of silver and gold and comparing the results with data available in literature.},
 author = {Tadjeddine, A. and Chiali, S. and Costa, M.},
 doi = {10.1051/jcp/1983800777},
 journal = {Journal de Chimie Physique},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {777-783},
 title = {Etude de l’interface électrochimique par excitation des plasmons de surface en lumière convergente. I – Description et étalonnage du montage},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1085896418},
 volume = {80},
 year = {1983}
}

@article{pub.1085977682,
 abstract = {This paper presents a multi-perspective approach to Modeling and Simulation (M&S) of Healthcare Systems (HS) such that different perspectives are defined and integrated together. The interactions between the isolated perspectives are done through dynamic update of models output-to-parameter integration during concurrent simulations. Most often, simulation-based studies of HS in the literature focus on specific problem like allocation of resources, disease propagation, and population dynamics that are studied with constant parameters from their respective experimental frames throughout the simulation. The proposed idea provides a closer representation of the real situation and helps to capture the interactions between seemingly independent concerns - and the effects of such interactions - in simulation results. The article provides a DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification)-based formalization of the loose integration of the different perspectives, an Object-Oriented framework for its realization and a case study as illustration and proof of concept.},
 author = {Djitog, Ignace and Aliyu, Hamzat Olanrewaju and Traoré, Mamadou Kaba},
 doi = {10.4018/ijphim.2017070101},
 journal = {International Journal of Privacy and Health Information Management (IJPHIM)},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01814162/file/IJPHIM_%23190416-112607.pdf},
 number = {2},
 pages = {1-20},
 title = {Multi-Perspective Modeling of Healthcare Systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1085977682},
 volume = {5},
 year = {2017}
}

@article{pub.1086136321,
 abstract = {After a brief introduction to the problem of the need for automated control of simulation experiments, based on simulation results compared continuously with reference values stored in the knowledge base of the system, the principles of a practical solution are presented. The implementation of the control structure described is an extension of a mixed mode (logic and switch level) simulator - the LOBSTER-M - that has already been widely used in practice for the CAD of microelectronic circuits and in education. The control structure presented provides a wide variety of decision feedback experiment controls thereby enabling different parts of a complex model to be investigated parallely. The control sequences consist of input sequences with time dependent and time independent transfers of control. Standard control segments (stored in the Experimental Frame) as well as experiment-specific segments may be used thereby combining convenience with flexibility. Lastly some hints concerning further investigations are outlined.},
 author = {Jávor, A. and Benkó, M.},
 doi = {10.1016/s1474-6670(17)55667-0},
 journal = {IFAC Proceedings Volumes},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)55667-0},
 number = {12},
 pages = {417-422},
 title = {Automatic Knowledge Based Decision Feedback Control of Simulation Experiments},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1086136321},
 volume = {20},
 year = {1987}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1086288704,
 abstract = {An environment which enables the application of multiple analysis formalisms or paradigms to a commonly defined problem is extended to include hierarchical modeling concepts. A description of the development of the object-oriented environment is provided as background. Concepts of model development are introduced in order to emphasize the value of hierarchical modeling concepts. Implementation of these concepts in the environment is then discussed. The implementation of experimental frame concepts, in which system behavior represented in the model is separated from behavior related to experimentation, is explored. Hierarchical concepts are then applied to the pairing of a model with an experimental frame in order to address future simulation goals such as hybrid and multilevel simulation.<>},
 author = {Luna, J.},
 booktitle = {1991 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings.},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc.1991.185738},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/1840.4/4709/1/1991_0155.pdf},
 pages = {1165-1172},
 title = {Application of hierarchical modeling concepts to a multi-analysis environment},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1086288704},
 year = {1991}
}

@inbook{pub.1089715076,
 abstract = {MIMOSE1 is an abbreviation for MIcro- and multilevel MOdelling SoftwarE. It stands for a modelling and simulation software system which consists of a model description language and an experimental frame for the simulation of the described models.},
 author = {Möhring, Michael},
 booktitle = {Social Science Microsimulation},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-03261-9_6},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {123-137},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Social Science Multilevel Simulation with MIMOSE},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1089715076},
 year = {1996}
}

@article{pub.1091744281,
 abstract = {An investigation of interfacial turbulence at gas-gas interfaces is reported. All interfaces cannot be treated in the same theoretical or experimental frame-work since, the mathematics governing the motion of the different phases is different and the physical properties of gas and liquid phases are different, necessitating different experimental techniques. In this case also, with a gas-gas interface in turbulence motion we have free turbulence, as it is not being influenced by a solid boundary. Here, the rate of mixing of each gas with the other across the interface is important, an interface that is not necessarily clearly defined, but can assume any of three possibilities, spherical, cylindrical or planar at various positions of the interface as the containing, sobering and smoothing effect of surface tension no longer prevails or exists. The problem also resolves itself into various transport coefficients, microscopic and macroscopic depending on whether each phase is treated as a continuum or not and which depends on the kind of flow established sub-sonic, super-sonic or hyper-sonic, all of which depend on the value of the mach number, M = V/a. Originator supplied keywords include: Interfaces, Gases, Turbulence, Mixing, Diffusion, Transport properties.},
 author = {Khan, W},
 doi = {10.21236/ada151471},
 journal = {},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Mixing Across a Gas-Gas Interface.},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1091744281},
 volume = {},
 year = {1984}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1093186432,
 abstract = {We discuss an imaging architecture for sensor network applications, that employs a 32 times 32 address-event representation (AER) imager. At the sensor level, pixels convert light intensity into a pulse density modulated stream of address events. Two different types of COTS wireless radio nodes are used, along with two separate approaches to wireless data transmission - one as a train of AER addresses, and the other as a histogram of the active pixels. Information transmitted in the limited-bandwidth network yields effective means for detection and partial recognition of the object even at very low bit rates, yielding a maximum experimental frame-rate of close to 6fps},
 author = {Teixeira, Thiago and Culurciello, E. and Andreou, A.G.},
 booktitle = {2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems},
 doi = {10.1109/iscas.2006.1693621},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://thiagot.com/papers/teixeira_iscas06.pdf},
 pages = {4467-4470},
 title = {An Address-Event Image Sensor Network},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1093186432},
 year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1093374091,
 abstract = {This paper presents a brief exposition of three underemphasized issues concerning modeling and simulation as they relate to Dynamic Data Driven Application Systems. One issue concerns the fact that conventional procedures for validation of data-driven models and simulations are unnecessary as they intrinsically contain validation in that they have been constructed according to acquired data. Another issue concerns the inherent coupling between the experimental frame used to measure system response and the system itself. This coupling can lead to an unrealistic simulation of the system in that the data contains the interaction of the system with the experimental frame. The final issue concerns the inherent pluralism of parametric representation and of potential mappings from data space into model space. This inherent pluralism imposes the need for optimal model and data space navigation procedures that are structured for appropriate sampling of data space and specification of faithful model parameterizations.},
 author = {Michopoulos, John G. and Lambrakos, Samuel G.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Winter Simulation Conference},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc.2006.322998},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://www.informs-sim.org/wsc06papers/269.pdf},
 pages = {2093-2100},
 title = {Underlying Issues Associated with Validation and Verification of Dynamic Data Driven Simulation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1093374091},
 year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1093437704,
 abstract = {Distributed Virtual Environment (DVE) has attracted much attention in recent years due to the rapid advances in the areas of E-learning, Internet gaming, human-computer interfaces, and etc. However, the complexity of designing an efficient DVE greatly challenges today's researchers. Indeed, how to effectively measure a DVE or the design of DVE plays an important role in progressively guiding the DVE design. Meanwhile, the performance of protocols and schemes used in an existing DVE cannot be easily measured straightforwardly. Traditionally, simulation tools are involved to predict the performance of the DVE system or any used protocols; however, existing tools have limited capabilities in terms of accurately capturing the real-world performance. This is due to the statically configured simulations, hard-to-model hardware devices (such as haptic devices, mobile devices), single processor's execution of the simulations, and etc. Moreover, there exists no integrated simulating and measuring framework that can effectively support model reuse, dynamic reconfiguration of a simulation, real devices in the simulation loop (statically or run-time), and distributed simulation execution, just to name a few. In this paper, we propose and implement an integrative simulation and measuring framework; in particular, we design a generic real-time service oriented virtual simulation system which can effectively measure the real time performance of distributed virtual environments and virtual reality based applications. The main goal of our proposed framework lies in providing accurate and near-real-world measurements of a DVE and any related protocols, so that a highly cost-efficient DVE system design can be achieved. Moreover, our framework uses the Experimental Frame concept to separate simulation services from design models so that model reuses, model formalization and model validation can all be done within one layer. The idea of using experimental frame also makes possible a hardware-in-the-loop type of simulation, which is quite useful in DVE including haptic virtual environment, sensor network based virtual environment, and etc. As a case study, we investigate a QoS-aware adaptive load balance algorithm using our framework; and our real-time simulation results clearly indicate that the algorithm outperforms others in a near real-world scenario.},
 author = {Zhang, Ming and Xie, Hengheng and Boukerche, Azzedine},
 booktitle = {2010 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing, Workshops and Phd Forum (IPDPSW)},
 doi = {10.1109/ipdpsw.2010.5470791},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {1-6},
 title = {A Design Aid and Real-Time Measurement Framework for Virtual Collaborative Simulation Environment},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1093437704},
 year = {2010}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1093496033,
 abstract = {James, a Java based agent modeling environment for simulation has been developed to support the compositional construction of test beds for multi-agent systems and their execution in distributed environments. The modeling formalism of James imposes only few constraints on the modeling of agents and facilitates a "plug and test" with pieces of agent code which has been demonstrated in earlier work. However, even entire agents can be run in James as they are run in their run-time environment. The integration of agents as a whole is based on model templates which serve as the agents' interface and representative during the simulation run. The effort which is put into defining model templates for selected agent systems obviates the need for the single agent programmer to get acquainted with the underlying modeling and simulation formalism. Instead, the agent programmer can compose the experimental frame and test the programmed agents as they are. The approach is illustrated with agents of the mobile agent system, Mole.},
 author = {Uhrmacher, A.M. and Kullick, B.G.},
 booktitle = {2000 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37165)},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc.2000.899162},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {1722-1729 vol.2},
 title = {"Plug and test" - software agents in virtual environments},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1093496033},
 year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1093560322,
 abstract = {Based on the gently inclined medium thick phosphate rock of the deep part of the east mining section of +2150 level of Jinning-Six mine of Yunnan phosphate Co., Ltd, the similar material physical model simulation experiment of the stability of stope pillars under room and pillar mining was carried out by the mine pressure plane stress modeling experimental frame of college of resource and environmental sciences. Based on the experimental results, the deformation and failure changing law of the above roof, surrounding rock mass and stope pillar during the mining along the strike direction of phosphate were investigated. The experimental results showed: (1) With the increasing of the scope of mined-out area, the fwassure zone and separation layer zone of the roof in the original mined-out area of the stope were pressed compact step by step. And when the space range of the mined-out area reached some scale, the deformation of the fwassure zone and separation layer zone of the roof in the original mined-out drived to stabilwasation, and the sustain action of it to the gravity fore of the overlying strata was reexternalization. (2)After the mining, the subsidence region of the overlying strata of the stope mainly concentrated the roof and surrounding rock mass which beside the mined-out area, the position of the maximum subsidence point was in the center zone of the excavation space, with the increasing of the dwastance from the center of the stope along the trend and normal of the ore body, the subsidence value of the overlying strata of the stope was monotone decreasing. With the increasing of the region of the excavation space, the mining influence region and the mining inflence degree of the overlaying strata of the stope gradually increased. And the corresponding position of the maximum subsidence zone dynamically forward leaded, the final subsidence curve of the overlying strata was a bowl shaped curve. (3)The defoemation and failure characterwastics of the overlying strata of the stope roof was obviously divided into three stages under the room and pillar caving, the overlying strata of stope could be divided into caving zone, fractured transfixion zone and micro-fractured loose zone. When the excavation the ore body of the rooms was completely flnwashed, it recovered the individual stope pillars in the experiment, and the remain stope pillars suddly appeared integrity-large-scale sloughing control and unstable failure, which presenting obviouse “domino effect”. The related research results could provide theoretical guidance and suggestions concerning the underground mining for the phosphate rock of the deep part of the east mining section of of Jinning-Six mine of Yunnan phosphate Co., Ltd and similar condition mine.},
 author = {Xiaoshuang, LI and Yaoji, LI and Guangzhi, YIN and Lin, HE},
 booktitle = {2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering},
 doi = {10.1109/mace.2011.5988826},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {7668-7673},
 title = {Similar simulation experimental investigation on the deformation and failure character of the stope pillar of gently inclined and medium thick phosphate rOCK under pillar and room caving},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1093560322},
 year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1093875163,
 abstract = {In this paper we present a framework for scenarios in simulation games. It is used to support developing, using, and managing complex and dynamic simulation games, and it supports the achievement of the game's learning goal. Especially game facilitation is increasingly challenging due to the nature of these simulation games. The framework consists of a number of conditions, rules and actions, based on the concept of production systems from artificial intelligence, and it is presented as a component of Zeigler's experimental frame. This has been successfully used in the Distributor Game, which is the first of a series of management games developed for today's supply chain management challenges. Further research will focus on the extension of the set of conditions, rules and actions, and on visualizing and managing the interdependencies between the simulation game, its scenario, and the players.},
 author = {van Houten, Stijn-Pieter and Verbraeck, Alexander},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Winter Simulation Conference},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc.2006.323051},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {2261-2269},
 title = {Controlling Simulation Games Through Rule-Based Scenarios},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1093875163},
 year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1094001876,
 abstract = {This contribution presents developments and trend for the structure of new simulation systems, or for extensions of existing simulation systems, in order to handle structural-dynamics systems in an adequate manner. The paper first introduces the CSSL standard for continuous system simulation and its consequences. In the following, discrete elements in continuous modelling and simulation; in more detail event structures are discussed and state events are classified. Thereby, the class of structural-dynamic systems is introduced: state events, changing the dimension of the state space, generate structural-dynamic systems. The paper continues with recent modelling standards in continuous modelling and simulation. There, Modelica and VHDL-AMS are leaving the classic input/output minus; related modelling methods and introduce non-causal modelling on a high level, including implicit models and state events associated with state events. Both new standards, extending and replacing the CSSL standard for the model frame, emphasise on continuous and hybrid modelling; but also especially Modelica allows defining pure discrete model constructs based on events, state charts, and Petri nets. The main chapter concentrates on new proposals for extending model frame and experimental frame of simulation systems, mainly in order to handle structural-dynamic systems properly. There, features of two competing 'philosophies' are sketched, maximal state space versus hybrid decomposition. The paper concludes with a concept for generalisation of the experimental frame, leaving the limits of pure time domain analysis},
 author = {Breitenecker, F. and Popper, N.},
 booktitle = {First Asia International Conference on Modelling & Simulation (AMS'07)},
 doi = {10.1109/ams.2007.97},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {574-579},
 title = {Structure of Simulation Systems for Structural-Dynamic Systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1094001876},
 year = {2007}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1094595760,
 abstract = {Due to the increasing complexity of embedded systems in terms of functionality and architectural resources available to meet performance and cost criteria, there is an added responsibility on the designer to make the right choices. These choices can differ in terms of different hardware/software partitions, different types of architectural components, different communication architectures etc. and each choice meets certain performance metrics up to certain level. In this paper, we are exploring the design space to analyze different choices of design implementations by quantitative estimation of performance during simulation. Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods are used to rank our choices. To demonstrate the validity of the above exploration technique, a codesign tool from Cadence - Virtual Component Codesign (VCC) is used. It gives us the flexibility to create the experimental frame setup and probes to measure the performance metrics during simulations. The tradeoffs between performance metrics are performed by MCDM. A safety critical example is chosen to demonstrate our approach.},
 author = {Garg, P. and Gupta, A. and Rozenblit, J.W.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings. 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshop on the Engineering of Computer-Based Systems, 2004.},
 doi = {10.1109/ecbs.2004.1316683},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {61-68},
 title = {Performance Analysis of Embedded Systems in the Virtual Component Co-Design Environment},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1094595760},
 year = {2004}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1094603501,
 abstract = {We developed an experimental equalizer for wide-band 16 QAM/TDMA in land mobile communications that works under frequency-selective fading environments, and performed an laboratory experiment. Frame synchronization is important for an equalizer to work properly. In conventional frame synchronization, false synchronization due to delayed-wave occurs under non-minimum-phase condition, leading to degraded performance. We propose a new frame synchronization method that examines the direct-wave and delayed-wave signal power ratio, and even under non-minimum-phase condition, can hold synchronization to the direct-wave, to maintain the equalizer performance. BER performance in the experiment is improved about 10 times at Eb/N0 equal to 20 dB with delay of 3 to 5 symbols in the maximum Doppler-frequency equal to 40 Hz.},
 author = {Teshima, I. and Asano, M. and Kamata, Y. and Urabe, K. and Sasaoka, H.},
 booktitle = {5th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Wireless Networks - Catching the Mobile Future.},
 doi = {10.1109/wncmf.1994.530797},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {225-231 vol.1},
 title = {Equalizer development for wide-band 16 QAM/TDMA in land mobile communications},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1094603501},
 year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1094653555,
 abstract = {Based on the gently inclined medium thick phosphate rock of the deep part of the east mining section of +2150 level of Jinning-Six mine of Yunnan phosphate Co., Ltd, the similar simulation model experiment of the stability of stope roof under cemented backfilling mining of waste rock was carried out by the mine pressure plane stress modeling experimental frame of college of resource and environmental sciences. Based on the experimental results, the stress changing law of the above roof of stope roof after the filling of stope along the strike direction of phosphate were investigated. Then the gently inclined medium thick phosphate rock of the deep part of the east mining section of Jinning-Six mine of Yunnan phosphate Co., Ltd could efficiently recover, and the surface in mining areas could also be protected.},
 author = {Xiaoshuang, LI and Yaoji, LI and Guangzhi, YIN and Lin, HE},
 booktitle = {2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering},
 doi = {10.1109/mace.2011.5988827},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {7674-7678},
 title = {Similar Simulation Experimental Investigation on the Stability of the Stope Roof of Gently Inclined Medium Thick Phosphate Rock under the Ming of Cemented Backfilling of Waste Rock},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1094653555},
 year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1094692985,
 abstract = {Wildfire is a constant risk due to its danger on both human and natural resources so modeling and simulation is an important tool to understand and forecast this phenomenon. A basic element of any simulation model is to define a way to store, compare and exchange observation and model results. Without a clear and standardized data structure, results and observations lack usability, inter-comparability and expressiveness. In this article we propose a well defined data format and API that can represent observation and model outputs. It provides a convenient way to transform fire data and can export any simulated or observed fire into KML for easy visualization. This specification enables the implementation of an experimental frame that is independent of simulation code. A database of more than 600 fires has been compiled using the API, enabling large scale reanalysis for any code that can be adapted to the proposed experimental frame.},
 author = {Nader, Bahaa and Filippi, Jean Baptiste and Bisgambiglia, Paul Antoine},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc.2011.6147825},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://www.informs-sim.org/wsc11papers/090.pdf},
 pages = {1010-1022},
 title = {AN EXPERIMENTAL FRAME FOR THE SIMULATION OF FOREST FIRE SPREAD},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1094692985},
 year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1094764422,
 abstract = {High Level Architecture (HLA) is a well knownstandard for constructing and supporting large scaleand complex distributed interactive simulation systems. HLA has several key components, among which; Run-Time Infrastructure (RTI) is a crucial one as a service provider engine in HLA based simulation systems. Real Time extension of HLA/RTI became very important due to the necessity for the HLA to support simulation components with strict time constraints while interacting with each other. In fact, there have been a lot of research and concerns with regard to designing a high performance RT-RTI. In this paper, we propose a novel RT-RTI design approach that uses Real Time Discrete Event System Specification (RT-DEVS)formalism to model and simulate vital experimental frames. We are presenting a case study that demonstrates the usefulness of this formal approach in predicting the key design characteristics through designated simulation experiments. The simulation experimental results show that dynamic thread pool management with our load balancing strategies formed a key in improving the performance of RT-RTI in terms of serving tasks within their deadlines. Through our proposed formal design approach, we have seen an open area in finding the optimal RT-RTI design using RT-DEVS.},
 author = {Boukerche, Azzedine and Shadid, Ahmad and Zhang, Ming},
 booktitle = {2007 IEEE International Workshop on Haptic, Audio and Visual Environments and Games},
 doi = {10.1109/have.2007.4371593},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {84-89},
 title = {A Formal Approach to RT-RTI Design Using Real Time DEVS11This work was partially supported by NSERC, Canada Research Chairs Program, ORNEC, and the Early Researcher Award.},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1094764422},
 year = {2007}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1094996094,
 abstract = {Since 1984 the author has been developing simulation models that use input data from spreadsheets. These original applications used a standalone Basic program to convert Lotus 123(R) data into Siman Experiment Frames. While this process has evolved overtime, it did not reach a truly viable level until Arena(R) 3.0 introduced Visual Basic(R) for Applications (VBA) by Microsoft(R). This advanced tutorial demonstrates the basic concepts developed by the author to transfer data between Excel(R) and Arena. The same techniques can be used to communicate simulation data with a wide range of VBA supported tools, such as Access(R), AutoCAD(R) and Visio(R). Arena permits the model developer to use VBA as the model file is loaded, executed, or terminated or as entities flow through the Arena model modules. The article focuses on the design of Excel workbooks for simulation applications and the transfer of data to/from Arena using VBA.},
 author = {Seppanen, M.S.},
 booktitle = {2000 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37165)},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc.2000.899701},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {77-82 vol.1},
 title = {Developing industrial strength simulation models using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1094996094},
 year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1095388764,
 abstract = {A proposition for the correct by design of abstraction with respect to the simulation objectives based on the concepts of approximate bisimulation, Galois connections and ontology is presented. It addresses the fundamental problem of fidelity in simulation, namely, given a class of models and a class of properties that must be preserved, how to extract modeling abstractions that preserves the properties of interest which allows to conclude about the system being simulated. Fidelity and validity are explained in the framework of the experimental frame and discussed in the context of modeling abstractions. A formal method for the fidelity quantification is explained by abstraction inclusion relations for syntactic and semantic compatibility. Abstraction inclusion in dynamic systems for semantic compatibility by approximate bisimulation and the problem of finding surjection maps compatible with simulation objectives are discussed. Syntactic compatibility is explained by ontologies followed by a brief discussion on the Galois connections and building Galois surjections compatible with the simulation objectives at the end.},
 author = {Ponnusamy, Sangeeth saagar and Albert, Vincent and Thebault, Patrice},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications},
 doi = {10.5220/0005105704630471},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0005105704630471},
 pages = {463-471},
 title = {A simulation fidelity assessment framework},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1095388764},
 year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1095589244,
 abstract = {Training simulation is broadly used in military training but not limited. The simulation environment contains so many elements and so many factors affect the result, so an effective and efficient mechanism to help to manage these factors is required. This article firstly listes the elements in the environment, and then builds the object models of all kinds of objects. Based on these object models, the experiment frame is designed. Finally, a simple case study is given. According to the actual application, these models and frame facilitate the experiment management and help the analysts to analyze the simulation result.},
 author = {Meng, Rongqing and Song, Zhichao and Liu, Xingke and Qiu, Xiaogang},
 booktitle = {2015 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)},
 doi = {10.1109/cac.2015.7382616},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {847-852},
 title = {Model Based Management and Control of Training Simulation Environment},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1095589244},
 year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1095603142,
 abstract = {There is increasing focus on the model development aspect of systems simulation, termed "Model Engineering". Current software development tools consist primarily of CASE tools with simulation extensions or simulation tools with model-building extensions. The need for a Computer-Aided Simulation Model Engineering (CASME) environment is identified and discussed. In particular, a CASME environment should support a model building process based on the interconnection of components which are either primitives or collections of primitives (model modules) to form other model modules. The features and tools comprising a CASME environment which support such a process and provide model specifications for use in simulation execution environments are also identified and discussed. The conclusion is that such a tool would be useful, but only insofar as simulation environments provide for implementation of model and measurement (experimental frame) specifications.},
 author = {Luna, J.J.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of 1993 Winter Simulation Conference - (WSC '93)},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc.1993.718394},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/1840.4/5282/1/1993_0181.pdf},
 pages = {1296-1303},
 title = {Towards a Computer Aided Simulation Model Engineering (casme) Environment},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1095603142},
 year = {1993}
}

@InProceedings{pub.1096118923,
  booktitle = {TMS/DEVS Symposium on Theory of Modeling & Simulation (TMS/DEVS 2017)},
  title     = {The Experiment Model and Validity Frame in M&S},
  year      = {2017},
  doi       = {10.22360/springsim.2017.tmsdevs.027},
  groups    = {relevant, theory},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1096118923},
}

@inproceedings{pub.1096192522,
 abstract = {An analytical investigation is performed on the linked column steel frame system (LCF) and verified based on results from rigorous iterative design conducted for experimental frame. The LCF is a new lateral braced-free structural steel system intended for rapid return to occupancy performance level following a design level earthquake. The structural system consists of moment frames for the gravity system combined with closely spaced dual columns interconnected with bolted links for the lateral system. An analytical model is presented based on the mechanics of the system to evaluate the lateral stiffness of the LCF. The expressions developed may be used to select the geometric properties not only of the closely spaced dual columns but also the links, meeting the design inter-story drift limits. Analytically estimating the stiffness provides the designers with tools to size structural members and provide a first estimate of drift under earthquake loading, which is useful since the LCF system tends to be drift controlled.},
 author = {Lopes, Arlindo and Dusicka, Peter and Berman, Jeffrey},
 booktitle = {Structures Congress 2015},
 doi = {10.1061/9780784479117.209},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {2408-2420},
 title = {Lateral Stiffness Approximation of Linked Column Steel Frame System},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1096192522},
 year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1098510719,
 abstract = {An analytical investigation is made for the Infrared parametric generation in doped semiconductor plasma under phase mismatch condition. Theoretical formulations are undertaken to determine induced polarization and threshold pump field for the onset of parametric generation in semiconductor plasma medium. The origin of this nonlinear interaction lies in the second order optical susceptibility arising due to the induced nonlinear current density in piezoelectric medium. Numerical estimations are made for n- type InSb at 77 K duly irradiated by a pulsed 10.6µm CO2 laser. It is very difficult to attain exact phase matching in experimental frame so we have considered a tolerable small phase mismatch in order to attain a new result. Its effect on the Infrared parametric generation in compound semiconductor is examined through induced polarization. Transmitted intensity is determined to have an idea about conversion efficiency of the said process. Phase mismatch tends to raise the required pump field to stimulate the parametric generation. Transmitted intensity is found to decrease with coherence length lc and increase carrier concentration n0, which is favorable for improved conversion efficiency.},
 author = {Ghosh, S. and Dubey, Swati and Jain, Kamal},
 booktitle = {},
 doi = {10.1063/1.4926693},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {030009},
 title = {Infra-red parametric generation: Phase mismatch condition},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1098510719},
 year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1098565231,
 abstract = {The main goal of the paper is to describe correlations between measurements results of trials taken on Gulf of Gdańsk bottom sounded with parametric echosounder SES-2000 Standard and laboratory research where collected during survey sediments were measured. Stationary tests took place at Gdansk University of Technology where 30 meters long 1.8 meter deep and 3 meters wide water tank is located. Main lobe of antenna was directed parallel to the longest dimension. Hydrophones used during experiment were fixed to the 3D positioning system - ISEL which gave the opportunity to place sensor with high precision in the middle of main lobe or other specified places. Using prepared to this experiment frames different sea bottom layers configurations corresponding to the natural structure were sounded. Data obtained during laboratory measurements and trials in situ were combined to draw conclusions about proper interpretation of echograms and begin the process of sediments classification. Analyzes were done with Matlab programming software were data were imported and used to the simulations and comparisons.},
 author = {Grelowska, Grazyna and Kozaczka, Eugeniusz and Kozaczka, Slawomir and Szymczak, Wojciech},
 booktitle = {},
 doi = {10.1121/1.4801395},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {070058},
 title = {Laboratory investigation with subbottom parametric echosounder SES-2000 standard with an emphasis on reflected pure signals analysis},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1098565231},
 year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1099109652,
 abstract = {},
 author = {Cao, Bei and Linpeng, Huang and Hu, Jianpeng},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering},
 doi = {10.18293/seke2015-169},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.18293/seke2015-169},
 pages = {310-313},
 title = {Experimental Frame Design Using E-DEVSML for Software Quality Evaluation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1099109652},
 year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1099545727,
 abstract = {},
 author = {Kim, Byeong Soo and Lee, Sun Ju and Kim, Tag Gon and Song, Hae Sang},
 booktitle = {ECMS 2014 Proceedings edited by: Flaminio Squazzoni, Fabio Baronio, Claudia Archetti, Marco Castellani},
 doi = {10.7148/2014-0664},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {664-669},
 title = {MapReduce Based Experimental Frame for Parallel and Distributed Simulation Using Hadoop Platform},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1099545727},
 year = {2014}
}

@Article{pub.1099642848,
  author   = {Zhu, Meihong and Li, Aihua},
  journal  = {Procedia Computer Science},
  title    = {Media guiding effects on public perceptions of the Chinese government anticorruption: evidence from a survey experiment},
  year     = {2017},
  note     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.392},
  pages    = {447-454},
  volume   = {122},
  abstract = {In this paper, we examine the guiding effect of media coverage on public perceptions of government anticorruption in China. We design a survey experiment frame in which the only experimental factor is the information of media coverage. Based on the SoJump online survey platform, we divide respondents into three treatment groups and a control group where respondents in each treatment group are stimulated by one kind of media coverage information. We collect a valid sample of about 5700 respondents. The results of General Linear Model (GLM) analysis indicate that three treatments of experimental factor have statistically significant positive effects on respondents’ perceptions of government anticorruption. Specifically, the group who are asked to read information about results or achievements of government anticorruption give the highest evaluation on government anticorruption, then followed by the group who read information about disclosed major corruption cases, and the group who read information about the government anticorruption policies and measures give the lower evaluation than the first two groups, and the control group without any information stimulus give the lowest evaluation. Passingly, we find two statistically significant disturbing variables relevant to media coverage in our design. The degree of concern about anticorruption coverage significantly affects respondents’ evaluation. Respondents with high degree of concern give high evaluation. The information channels or platforms from which respondents obtain anticorruption information, also has a significant effect on respondents’ evaluation. Respondents acquiring anticorruption information from official media give highest evaluation, and respondents getting information from unofficial media give ranked-second evaluation, and those who never get any anticorruption information from any platform give the worst evaluation. These conclusions will help management authority to properly manage media platforms, and give full play to the positive roles of media’s in guiding public perceptions of government anticorruption.},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.392},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1099642848},
}

@Article{pub.1099684773,
  author   = {Liu, Jiagui and He, Siyuan and Zhao, Han and Li, Gan and Wang, Mingyang},
  journal  = {International Journal of Impact Engineering},
  title    = {Experimental investigation on the dynamic behaviour of metal foam: From yield to densification},
  year     = {2018},
  pages    = {69-77},
  volume   = {114},
  abstract = {Large size specimen should be adopted in testing the cellular material with large cell dimension, whereas, experimental investigation on the dynamic densification of large size cellular materials is still a big challenge. In this paper, a new experimental frame has been presented, which could carry out dynamic tests of low strength cellular materials from yield to densification (80% strain). Functionally, this method could be named as a ‘direct impact Hopkinson bar test’ where the measurement of stress is realized by a two points strain gage measurements technique and the strain is measured by high speed camera and digital image edge detection. The principle to maintain a relative constant impact speed has been discussed as well. With this method, dynamic experiments on a closed-cell metal foam have been carried out, the stress-strain curves from elastic zone to densification zone have been obtained. Results revealed that strain hardening behavior was observed in higher density foam while the lower one exhibited an ideal response of cellular foam: a long plateau before densification. It is also found that the higher density foam has stronger strain hardening.},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.12.016},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1099684773},
}

@article{pub.1101903876,
 abstract = {It has long been suspected that abnormalities in social inference (e.g., about the intentions of others) play a key role for persecutory delusions. In this study, we examined the association between subclinical persecutory delusions (PD) and social inference, testing the prediction that proneness to PD is related to altered social inference and beliefs. We included 148 participants who scored on opposite ends of Freeman’s Paranoia Checklist (PCL). High scorers and low scorers were thus assigned to two respective participant groups, which were matched according to age, education in years, and gender. Participants performed a probabilistic advice-taking task with a dynamically changing social context (volatility) under one of two experimental frames. Our design was thus 2x2 factorial (high vs. low delusional tendencies, dispositional vs. situational frame). In the task, participants had to integrate two types of cues simultaneously in order to make informed predictions, namely a social cue (advice provided by an adviser) and a non-social cue (probabilities given via pie-chart). In addition, the experimental frames differentially emphasized possible reasons behind unhelpful advice and either highlighted (i) the adviser’s possible intentions (dispositional frame) or (ii) the rules of the game (situational frame). Task structure was identical across frames. When integrating the framing information, participants were expected to take advice into account more in the situational frame than in the dispositional frame, since the latter induces some mistrust due to highlighting the adviser’s intentions. The behavioral data showed significant group-by-frame interactions (F=5.7381, p<0.05), indicating that in the situational frame high PCL scorers took advice less into account than low scorers. This reduced adaptation to the frame was particularly visible after the experience of volatility. Additionally, high PCL scorers believed significantly more frequently that incorrect advice was delivered intentionally (F=16.369, p<0.001) and that such malevolent behavior was directed towards them personally (p<0.05). High scorers also reported attributing unhelpful advice more to the adviser (F=8.047, p<0.01) instead of the rules of the game, compared to low scorers. The high scorers in the PCL reported higher negative, positive, and depressive symptoms on the CAPE compared to low scorers (p<0.001) but did not differ regarding cognitive performance in the Brief Neurocognitive Assessment (BNA). Overall, our results suggest that social inference in individuals with subclinical PD tendencies is less sensitive to differences in social context and shaped by negative beliefs about the intentions of others. These findings may help future attempts of identifying at risk mental state individuals and understanding maladaptive behavior in schizophrenia.},
 author = {Wellstein, Katharina and Diaconescu, Andreea and Bischof, Martin and Ranganadan, Annia Rüesch and Ullrich, Johannes and Stephan, Klaas Enno},
 doi = {10.1093/schbul/sby017.621},
 journal = {Schizophrenia Bulletin},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/article-pdf/44/suppl_1/S254/25467847/sby017.621.pdf},
 number = {Suppl 1},
 pages = {s254-s255},
 title = {F90. SOCIAL INFERENCE AND BELIEFS DIFFER IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SUBCLINICAL PERSECUTORY DELUSIONAL TENDENCIES},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1101903876},
 volume = {44},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1102459223,
 abstract = {Rankings are omnipresent in the finance industry, yet the literature is silent on how they impact financial professionals' behavior. Using lab-in-the-field experiments with 657 professionals and lab experiments with 432 students, we investigate how rank incentives affect investment decisions. We find that both rank and tournament incentives increase risk-taking among underperforming professionals, while only tournament incentives affect students. This rank effect is robust to the experimental frame (investment frame versus abstract frame), to payoff consequences (own return versus family return), to social identity priming (private identity versus professional identity), and to professionals' gender (no gender differences among professionals).},
 author = {Kirchler, Michael and Lindner, Florian and Weitzel, Utz},
 doi = {10.2139/ssrn.2760637},
 journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://eeecon.uibk.ac.at/wopec2/repec/inn/wpaper/2016-02.pdf},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Rankings and Risk-Taking in the Finance Industry},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1102459223},
 volume = {},
 year = {2016}
}

@article{pub.1103868712,
 abstract = {The aim of this paper is to develop framework to generate squeezed light for binary quantum communication. Both theoretical and experimental models to generate squeezed state  using optical parametric amplifier (OPO), which is implemented around He-Ne laser, are described in details.  The results will be used as a guide line to investigate the performance of squeezed light-based quantum communication over noisy channel and this issue will be presented in accompanying paper [1].   },
 author = {Fyath, Raad Sami},
 doi = {10.24297/ijct.v11i7.3494},
 journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://rajpub.com/index.php/ijct/article/download/3494/pdf_93},
 number = {7},
 pages = {2819-2838},
 title = {Binary Quantum Communication using Squeezed Light: Theoretical and Experimental Frame Work},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1103868712},
 volume = {11},
 year = {2013}
}

@article{pub.1104385115,
 abstract = {Regardless of the coordination of its activities, a healthcare system is composed of a large number of distributed components that are interrelated by complex processes. Understanding the behavior of the overall system is becoming a major concern among healthcare managers and decision-makers. This paper presents a modeling and simulation framework to support a holistic analysis of healthcare systems through a stratification of the levels of abstraction into multiple perspectives and their integration in a common simulation framework. In each of the perspectives, models of different components of a healthcare system can be developed and coupled together. Concerns from other perspectives are abstracted as parameters, that is, we reflect the parameter values of other perspectives through explicit assumptions and simplifications in such models. Consequently, the resulting top model within each perspective can be coupled with its experimental frame to run simulations and derive results. Components of the various perspectives are integrated to provide a holistic view of the healthcare problem and system under study. The resulting global model can be coupled with a holistic experimental frame to derive results that cannot be accurately addressed in any of the perspectives taken alone. Furthermore, as we endeavored to allow perspective-specific experts to contribute to the modeling process, we took benefit of results originating from research efforts that Norbert Giambiasi initiated in the 2000s, which his PhD students further developed with their own PhD students.},
 author = {Traoré, Mamadou Kaba and Zacharewicz, Gregory and Duboz, Raphaël and Zeigler, Bernard},
 doi = {10.1177/0037549718776765},
 journal = {SIMULATION},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0037549718776765},
 number = {6},
 pages = {481-497},
 title = {Modeling and simulation framework for value-based healthcare systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1104385115},
 volume = {95},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1104404548,
 abstract = {Punching shear calculation procedures for column footings in the existing Standards are generally recommended on the basis of experiments performed on reinforced concrete slabs. Experimental researches of footings have hitherto rarely been conducted and they are mainly performed in laboratory conditions, in which soil is simulated in various ways. This study aims to analyse the punching shear of column footings in more realistic conditions both in terms of foundations and in terms of soil. For this purpose, investigations were carried out in situ with an experimental frame buried in a subgrade soil of the predesigned and controlled characteristics. In order to quantify the level of safety in the actual Standards, the results obtained according to fib MC 2010 are compared with the test results of the series of footings. In addition to the performed test results, the analysis results of other investigators regarding the punching shear of footings resting on the real soil are also presented.},
 author = {BONIĆ, Zoran and ROMIĆ, Nikola and DAVIDOVIĆ, Nebojša and PROLOVIĆ, Verka and ZLATANOVIĆ, Elefterija},
 doi = {10.1002/cepa.776},
 journal = {ce/papers},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2-3},
 pages = {847-852},
 title = {Experimental and theoretical analysis of punching shear of column footings according to fib MC 2010},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1104404548},
 volume = {2},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1104510413,
 abstract = {This paper presents evidence from a lab experiment investigating whether the preeminence of conditional cooperators in studies using the method of Fischbacher, Gächter and Fehr (2001, Economics Letters) is sensitive to changes in the experimental frame. The treatments vary the framing such that the salience of conditionality to subjects is reduced. The results show that these manipulations affect the distribution of elicited types. However, there is no evidence that the framing of Fischbacher et al. overestimates the fraction of conditional cooperators compared to the other frames considered in the experiment. Furthermore, this research finds that conditional contributions elicited using the Fischbacher et al. (2001) frame are the most consistent with contributions in a one-shot public good game.},
 author = {Dariel, Aurélie},
 doi = {10.3390/g9020037},
 journal = {Games},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/9/2/37/pdf?version=1528711844},
 number = {2},
 pages = {37},
 title = {Conditional Cooperation and Framing Effects},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1104510413},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1104907318,
 abstract = {Rankings are omnipresent in the finance industry, yet the literature is silent on how they impact financial professionals' behavior. Using lab‐in‐the‐field experiments with 657 professionals and lab experiments with 432 students, we investigate how rank incentives affect investment decisions. We find that both rank and tournament incentives increase risk‐taking among underperforming professionals, while only tournament incentives affect students. This rank effect is robust to the experimental frame (investment frame vs. abstract frame), to payoff consequences (own return vs. family return), to social identity priming (private identity vs. professional identity), and to professionals' gender (no gender differences among professionals).},
 author = {KIRCHLER, MICHAEL and LINDNER, FLORIAN and WEITZEL, UTZ},
 doi = {10.1111/jofi.12701},
 journal = {The Journal of Finance},
 keywords = {},
 note = {http://eeecon.uibk.ac.at/wopec2/repec/inn/wpaper/2016-02.pdf},
 number = {5},
 pages = {2271-2302},
 title = {Rankings and Risk‐Taking in the Finance Industry},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1104907318},
 volume = {73},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1105808579,
 abstract = {Simulation plays important roles in experimenting with, understanding, and evaluating the performance of cooperative robotic systems. Typically, simulation-based studies of robotic systems are conducted on the computer, without involving any real system components. This paper presents a new hybrid approach to simulation that allows real robots as well as robot models to work together in a simulation-based virtual environment. This capability of robot-in-the-loop simulation effectively bridges conventional simulation and real system execution, augmenting them to constitute an incremental study and measurement process. It is especially useful for large-scale cooperative robotic systems whose complexity and scalability severely limit experimentations in a physical environment using real robots. We present the architecture of this simulation-based virtual environment that, together with an incremental study process and associated experimental frames, can support systematic analysis of cooperative robotic systems. An example of robotic convoy is provided. Some measurement metrics are developed and simulation results are described. An experimental setup for robot-in-the-loop simulation is discussed.},
 author = {Hu, Xiaolin and Zeigler, Bernard P.},
 doi = {10.3233/ica-2005-12404},
 journal = {Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {353-367},
 title = {A simulation-based virtual environment to study cooperative robotic systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1105808579},
 volume = {12},
 year = {2005}
}

@article{pub.1105983527,
 abstract = {Numerical diagnostics using 3D simulation data are carried out to capture fluctuation properties in helical plasmas. Here, ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) turbulence data are used and obtained by the gyrokinetic code, GKV-X, with realistic magnetic configuration. Fluctuations are calculated in the field aligned coordinates, which have long wave lengths in the magnetic field direction and are anisotropic in the radial and poloidal directions; their features are represented in the experimental frame. For the validation, the density fluctuation spectrum is calculated, which is integrated along the line of sight as in the phase contrast imaging signals. From that integrated signal, its vertical profile is reconstructed by utilizing the variation of the direction of the magnetic field, as the operation carried out in experimental data. In experiments, there usually exists a limitation on the observation region and spatial resolution, so differences between the deteriorated and real spectra is confirmed by numerical simulations with variations related to spatial limitations. ITG modes have a characteristic wavelength and frequency, and are identified with sufficient spatial resolution even from the integrated signal by comparing the wavenumber spectra at different radial positions. Combination of multiple flux-tube data is also tested for calculation to give fluctuations spreading in wider radial ranges of plasma. These fluctuation spectra are compared with the experimental one for comprehensive understanding of experimental observations.},
 author = {Kasuya, N. and Nunami, M. and Tanaka, K. and Yagi, M.},
 doi = {10.1088/1741-4326/aad784},
 journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
 keywords = {},
 number = {10},
 pages = {106033},
 title = {Numerical diagnostics of fluctuation spectrum in 3D magnetic configurations},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1105983527},
 volume = {58},
 year = {2018}
}

@inbook{pub.1106196645,
 abstract = {This chapter uses the MS framework and the morphism specification hierarchy for understanding the issues in model abstraction, especially at the coupled model level. While our focus was on aggregation, the same framework applies to the multi-resolution problems that arise in many contexts including distributed interactive simulation. We discuss the need for a capable tool set that recognizes the influence of modeling objectives and error tolerances, multi-dimensional choices of bases for aggregation mappings. Formalizing such dimensions of the problem leads to a sophisticated framework which involves concepts such as scope/resolution product, experimental frames, applicability and derivability lattices, and conditions for valid simplification. The companion book on Model Engineering for Simulation discusses the need for semantic consistency in the use of multiple formalisms, each most suitable to a particular level of abstraction in the same study.},
 author = {Zeigler, Bernard P. and Muzy, Alexandre and Kofman, Ernesto},
 booktitle = {Theory of Modeling and Simulation},
 doi = {10.1016/b978-0-12-813370-5.00026-2},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {405-443},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Chapter 16 Abstraction: Constructing Model Families},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1106196645},
 year = {2019}
}

@InBook{pub.1107840777,
  author    = {Balls, Michael and Combes, Robert D.},
  pages     = {17-22},
  title     = {Chapter 2.1 Alternative Methods in Toxicity Testing in the UK},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The challenge of the need for change was thrown down when Russell and Burch proposed the Three Rs in 1959, and, among others, Smyth responded by focusing on the concept of alternatives. The Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), formed in 1969 to seek the replacement of animal tests by better methods, played a major role, through its journal, ATLA (Alternatives to Laboratory Animals), its Toxicity Committee, its Research Programme, including the FRAME Alternatives Laboratory at the University of Nottingham, and its good relations with academia, government, industry and scientists in many parts of the world. FRAME played a pivotal role in the drafting and passage of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, which had a sound Three Rs basis, received the first government grant specifically for alternatives research, and also provided the first Head of the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM). The National Centre for the Three Rs (NC3Rs), set up in 2004, rapidly established effective collaborations with science and industry, and its flagship initiative, CRACK IT, focuses on the development of new technologies to meet challenges put forward by its sponsors. Many other individuals and organisations have made major contributions to the promotion of the Three Rs, and, in particular, the Central Toxicology Laboratory, originally at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), and Unilever Research. Julia Fentem, now at Unilever, has had a notably unique career, including important periods at the University of Nottingham, FRAME and ECVAM.},
  booktitle = {The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology},
  doi       = {10.1016/b978-0-12-813697-3.00004-4},
  groups    = {non-relevant},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1107840777},
}

@InBook{pub.1107846290,
  author    = {Balls, Michael},
  pages     = {3-6},
  title     = {Chapter 1.1 The Introduction and Influence of the Concept of Humane Experimental Technique},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Since its publication in 1959, The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, by Russell and Burch, which introduced the concept of the Three Rs (Reduction, Refinement and Replacement), has had a profound effect on attitudes, laws and practices related to the use of laboratory animals in education, research and testing. The search for more-relevant and more-reliable non-animal alternative procedures for predicting the potential hazards to humans represented by chemicals and cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and other products gained momentum in the 1970s, initially led by the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME) in the UK, later joined, in particular, by the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) in the USA, the Center for Documentation and Evaluation of Alternative Methods to Animal Experiments (ZEBET) in Germany and the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) in Italy. The replacement of animal tests by alternative procedures and testing strategies is now the focus of scientific, political and administrative effort throughout the world.},
  booktitle = {The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology},
  doi       = {10.1016/b978-0-12-813697-3.00001-9},
  groups    = {non-relevant},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1107846290},
}

@article{pub.1108753936,
 abstract = {Magneto-electrochemistry (MEC) is a unique paradigm in science, where electrochemical experiments are carried out as a function of an applied magnetic field, creating a new horizon of potential scientific and technological applications. Over the time, detailed understanding of this research domain was developed to identify and rationalize the possible effects exerted by a magnetic field on the various microscopic processes occurring in an electrochemical system, such as: electrolyte properties governed by charge-transfer process (electric conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity), mass transfer, electrochemical kinetics and on the structure/quality of products formed either at the working electrode or in the electrochemical cell. Particularly, magnetic field controlled chiral architecture obtained from deposited metal, alloys and catalyst and their excellent enantio-recognition in experimental frame is highly appealing. Interestingly, Hall effect was also demonstrated in electrolytic medium via an impressive experimental technique which is being employed for further theoretical understanding in the field of magneto-electrochemical science. Later, a highly reproducible local temperature variation was observed in electrochemical electrolytes exposed to perpendicular magnetic and electric fields. However, until recent studies, none of the above mentioned reports considered the possibility of a spin-dependent related charge-transfer process. Recent experimental and theoretical studies reveal that electron’s transmission through chiral molecules is spin-selective and this effect has been referred to as chiral-induced spin-selectivity (CISS) effect. The CISS effect pave the way for the building up of a system characterized by a net magnetic moment exploiting the spin-filtering ability of chiral molecules. This interplay between chirality and magnetism may shed light on fundamental scientific aspects underlying the enantio-recognition and highly efficient electron-transfer that occurs in biological process.},
 author = {Fontanesi, Claudio and Kumar, Anup and Mondal, Prakash},
 doi = {10.20944/preprints201806.0186.v1},
 journal = {Preprints.org},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/4/3/36/pdf},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Overview on Induced Chirality in Magnetic Field Controlled Electro-Deposition and Induced Magnetic Moment Originating from Chiral Electrodes},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1108753936},
 volume = {},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1108945429,
 abstract = {<p>Similarly to his special theory of relativity, Einstein's special principle of relativity extends beyond the limits currently known to it. Up to now, the principle has not been suspected to have the potential to translate laws. However, the principle holds an inherent capacity to translate physical laws and, in so doing, speeds up our understanding and control of physical reality. Such a translation of laws leads to the faster discovery of other laws, such as the Laws of Electronic Motion, characterizing the motion of electrons around the atomic nucleus, and the Third Law of Resistance, facilitating the successful control of drug resistance in medicine. The ability of the special principle of relativity to translate laws shines forth once the said principle is duly interpreted. This interpretation exposes a parallelism between experimental frames of reference and justifies the applicability of the laws of one frame of reference in other parallel frames of reference. This process opens the door to our faster discovery of the laws governing a multiplicity of frames parallel to a frame we already know the laws of. In practice, the interpretation of Einstein's special principle of relativity speeds up our understanding and capacity to control the physical reality we live in and, applied to biological organisms, points to the immediate step we have to take towards the successful control of drug resistance in medicine.</p>},
 author = {Fullybright, Rudolf},
 doi = {10.31219/osf.io/kr3ms},
 journal = {OSF Preprints},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {The Special Principle of Relativity and the Translation of Physical Laws},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1108945429},
 volume = {},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1110798791,
 abstract = {Analizom odredbi Lastovskog statuta (1310. godina) u radu se
podastiru

pojedine značajke ugovornih obveza, posebice s obzirom na statuirane detalje
(prepoznate/potvrđene recentnijim uredbama) koji postaju pokazateljima
konkretnih onovremenih naglasaka gospodarskih i životnih prioriteta Lastova.
Elementi raščlambe odnose se na restrikcije pravnog prometa (status
ugovaratelja, ograničenja i zabrane trgovanja sa strancima, osobitosti
trgovanja određenom robom, maksimiranje cijena…), kao i na pojedina pravna
rješenja odstupanja od načela konsenzualnosti – javno oglašavanje prodaje,
status notarske isprave, upis u komunalnu kancelarijsku knjigu, odnosno
sklapanje ugovora „per aptago“. Rad notira statutarnu stilizaciju definiranja
pretpostavki valjanosti ugovora koja uključuje i kaznenopravne elemente, budući
da posljedicu ništetnosti može pratiti i sankcioniranje nepoštovanja
statuiranog načina sklapanja određenih (obvezno)pravnih poslova, upućuje na
pojedine odrednice u problematici zaštite prava ovlaštenika na otkup (odnosno
prvokup) putem u interesu otočana osmišljenih rokova javne objave, dotiče
pitanje javnog nadmetanja kao i režim nevaljanosti potajne i/ili prikrivene
prodaje kao dodatnog ograničenja

raspolaganja/otuđivanja nekretnina.
nalyzing the provisions of the Statute of Lastovo (a. 1310), the Author presents some features of the contractual obligations particularly emphasizing the statutory details (identified / confirmed by more recent regulation) as indicators of concrete contemporary accents of the economic circumstances and life priorities of Lastovo. The elements of analysis relate to the restrictions of legal commerce (status of contractor, restraints considering the position of foreigners, particularities referring goods / trade items, price restrictions as well as certain legal solutions in deviations from the consensual aspect (elements of publicity, sale proclamation, status of notarial document, data in communal / chancellor records) conclusion of the contract “per
aptago”. The Paper offers notes of prerequisites of contractual validity (frame involving stated criminal law elements since the consequence of nullity might also be associated with the pattern of sanctions for non-observance of mandatory requirements of legal transactions). Further, the Paper refers to certain determinants regarding protection of the rights of authorized parties (priorities in res acquiring - right of pre-emption/redemption) by standards of sale announcement (available intervals appropriate for the inhabitants / residents of the island), the issue of open bidding as well as the regime of the invalidity of hidden/concealed sales as an additional limitation implying disposition of immovables.},
 author = {Petranović, Anamari},
 doi = {10.30925/zpfsr.39.2.2},
 journal = {Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/301213},
 number = {2},
 pages = {753-771},
 title = {Contractual obligations in the Statute of Lastovo},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1110798791},
 volume = {39},
 year = {2018}
}

@article{pub.1113649619,
 abstract = {By powder X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallographic analysis a secondary phase obtained in the synthesis of sesquilateral yttrium selenide is studied. Results of micro- and spectroscopic techniques show that the composition of crystals is close in the ratio of components to Y:Se ∼1:2, the character of the Raman spectrum clearly indicating the stoichiometric composition of the studied crystal. Positions of strong diffraction reflections obtained from a single crystal are indexed in the unit cell with parameters a = 4.0132(6) Å, b = 4.0061(6) Å, c = 8.2576(19) Å, whose symmetry can be considered tetragonal within the systematic error of the method. Experimental material for the X-ray crystallographic analysis is obtained on an automated Bruker DUO diffractometer with MoKα radiation. The average structure is solved in the tetragonal symmetry (space group P4/nmm, a = 4.0141(6) Å, c = 8.267(2) Å, V = 133.21(4) Å3). In the experimental frames weak superstructural peaks are observed, which evidence a possible increase in unit cell parameters in accordance with the matrix 400/030/002 and the maintenance of the character of structure modulation described for the non-stoichiometric YSe2−x (x = 0.15) sample.},
 author = {Podberezskaya, N. V. and Komarov, V. Yu. and Nikolaev, R. E. and Chusova, T. P. and Zelenina, L. N. and Kuchumov, B. M. and Korol’kov, I. V.},
 doi = {10.1134/s0022476619010128},
 journal = {Journal of Structural Chemistry},
 keywords = {},
 number = {1},
 pages = {92-98},
 title = {Tetragonal Stoichiometric Yttrium Diselenide},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1113649619},
 volume = {60},
 year = {2019}
}

@article{pub.1113774988,
 abstract = {There are two main paradigms for brain-related science, with different implications for brain-focused intervention or advancement. The paradigm of homeostasis ("stability through constancy," Walter Cannon), originating from laboratory-based experimental physiology pioneered by Claude Bernard, shows that living systems tend to maintain system functionality in the direction of <i>constancy</i> (or similitude). The aim of physiology is to elucidate the factors that maintain homeostasis, and therapeutics aim to correct abnormal factor functions. The homeostasis paradigm does not formally recognize influences outside its controlled experimental frames and it is variable in its modeling of neural contributions. The paradigm of allostatic orchestration (PAO) extends the principle of allostasis ("stability through change") as originally put forth by Peter Sterling. The PAO originates from an evolutionary perspective and recognizes that biological set points <i>change</i> in anticipation of <i>changing environments</i>. The brain is the organ of central command, orchestrating cross-system operations to support optimal behavior at the level of the whole organism. Alternative views of blood pressure regulation and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) illustrate differences between the paradigms. For the PAO, complexities of top-down neural effects and environmental context are foundational (not to be "factored out"), and anticipatory regulation is the principle of their interface. The <i>allostatic state</i> represents the integrated totality of brain-body interactions. Health itself is an allostatic state of <i>optimal anticipatory oscillation</i>, hypothesized to relate to the state of criticality, a mathematical point of poise between phases, on the border between order and disorder (or the "edge of chaos"). Diseases are allostatic states of impaired anticipatory oscillations, demonstrated as rigidifications of set points across the brain and body (disease comorbidity). Conciliation of the paradigms is possible, with "reactive homeostasis" resolved as an illusion stemming from the anticipation of environmental monotony. Considerations are presented with respect to implications of the two paradigms for brain-focused intervention or advancement; the hypothesis that the state of criticality is a vehicle for evolutionary processes; concordance with a philosophy of freedom based on ethical individualism as well as self-creativity, non-obsolescence, empowerment, and citizenship; and concluding reflections on the science and ethics of the placebo, and the potential for virtuous cycles of brain-Anthropocene interactions.},
 author = {Lee, Sung W.},
 doi = {10.3389/fnhum.2019.00129},
 journal = {Frontiers in Human Neuroscience},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00129/pdf},
 number = {},
 pages = {129},
 title = {A Copernican Approach to Brain Advancement: The Paradigm of Allostatic Orchestration},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1113774988},
 volume = {13},
 year = {2019}
}

@article{pub.1116881944,
 abstract = {In this paper, we investigate the influences of nose shape, impact velocity (8–14 m/s), and impact angle (60°–90°) on cavity dynamics when a projectile enters water. The Froude number, which characters the kinetic energy against gravitational potential, ranges from 280 to 850. It is found that the cavity diameter changes for different nose shapes, and an elongated cavity is achieved as the impact speed increases. The cavity pinch-off phenomenon is characterized. Experimental data reveal that the nose shape, impact velocity, and impact angle change the pinch-off depth and pinch-off time slightly by changing the occurrence time of the surface seal. For blunt nose shapes, greater impact velocity speeds up the surface seal and then quickens the pinch-off, thus reducing both the pinch-off depth and pinch-off time. Generally, the pinch-off depth follows the Fr1/3 law in our experiments. Cavity ripples were observed after pinch-off, and the wavelength, amplitude, and rippling frequency were measured. The wavelength of a ripple remains constant throughout, and all ripples are fixed with the experimental frame. The rippling frequencies are approximately identical to the Minnaert frequency. The impact velocity significantly changes the rippling frequency by affecting the radius of the air cavity.},
 author = {Shi, Yao and Wang, Guanhua and Pan, Guang},
 doi = {10.1063/1.5096588},
 journal = {Physics of Fluids},
 keywords = {},
 number = {6},
 pages = {067103},
 title = {Experimental study on cavity dynamics of projectile water entry with different physical parameters},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1116881944},
 volume = {31},
 year = {2019}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1117031946,
 abstract = {Modelling and Simulation techniques play a key role in the design of Software-Intensive and Cyber-Physical Systems. They enable not only early virtual integration of the different parts of the system but also the use of the dynamic behavior of the physical system in the control algorithms, to cope with the continuous demand for improved system control and performance. These physics-based high-fidelity models are mostly numerically-intensive that cannot be deployed on restricted embedded targets without altering the model. Altering these high-fidelity models, e.g. by performing mathematical reductions, decreases the model(re-)usability if the range-of-validity of this model is not formally captured. In this paper, we report on a framework to formally capture the range-of-validity of models-of-the-physics. The needed meta-information to grasp the range-of-validity is captured within a Validity Frame, together with the necessary experimenting and selection methods to increase re-use of physics-based system models. An academic case study is performed to demonstrate the proposed methodology.},
 author = {Van Acker, Bert and De Meulenaere, Paul and Denil, Joachim and Durodie, Yuri and Van Bellinghen, Alexander and Vanstechelman, Kris},
 booktitle = {2019 Spring Simulation Conference (SpringSim)},
 doi = {10.23919/springsim.2019.8732858},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {1-12},
 title = {Valid (Re-)Use of Models-of-the-Physics in Cyber-Physical Systems Using Validity Frames},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1117031946},
 year = {2019}
}

@article{pub.1117157314,
 abstract = {Data reliability is the main part of the intelligence of current information systems. Objects can change their status anytime, highlighting the validity frame. Several solutions and architectures have been developed in the recent past to cover the complexity of data management over the whole life cycle. The common and most significant aspect is just the validity and correctness of the stored data tuples. Solutions, where data were updated always synchronously in strictly defined time points, frequency, and granularity, are over. Therefore, it is inevitable to create a solution suitable for the particular system to reach the best performance. We reference an attribute‐oriented temporal model with reflection on data grouping technologies. Many times, there is a case, during which the object is defined only partially or data tuple is not present at all. For these reasons, undefined values must be stored in the database in the form of time itself or attribute expressing the state of the object. This paper deals with time‐oriented database architectures, manages undefined values, and proposes a complex system classification based on transactions, approaches, and indexes. It deals with techniques to model undefined values and covers synchronization processes using data groups. We propose solutions for effective data retrieval with an emphasis on undefined values and states.},
 author = {Kvet, Michal and Toth, Stefan and Krsak, Emil},
 doi = {10.1002/cpe.5399},
 journal = {Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience},
 keywords = {},
 number = {13},
 pages = {},
 title = {Concept of temporal data retrieval: Undefined value management},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1117157314},
 volume = {32},
 year = {2019}
}

@article{pub.1118000826,
 abstract = {High-rise buildings with an active mass damper/driver (AMD) system generally use a simplified mathematical model. The result leads to parametric uncertainties including the stiffness and mass variations exist, and the accuracy of its controller is seriously affected. In view of the above uncertainties, based on a Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, a state feedback controller based on the guaranteed cost control (GCC) algorithm is proposed in this paper. A ten-storey frame with an AMD system is taken as a numerical example, and its control effect and AMD parameters are viewed as the control indexes. The performance of the proposed robust controller is compared with a conventional controller based on the classical LQR algorithm. The analysis results show that the new controller effectively suppresses the dynamic responses of high-rise buildings with parametric uncertainties and keeps the AMD parameters stable. Finally, a four-storey steel experimental frame with an AMD system is used to verify the correctness of the conclusions.},
 author = {Li, Zuohua and Chen, Chaojun and Teng, Jun and Dong, Junkai and Lin, Beichun},
 doi = {10.1155/2019/3678258},
 journal = {Shock and Vibration},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sv/2019/3678258.pdf},
 number = {},
 pages = {1-14},
 title = {A State Feedback Controller Based on GCC Algorithm against Wind-Induced Motion for High-Rise Buildings with Parametric Uncertainties},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1118000826},
 volume = {2019},
 year = {2019}
}

@article{pub.1118091006,
 abstract = {A single vortex ring subject to background rotation in the process of wall impingement has been experimentally investigated by particle tracking velocimetry (PTV). Two parameter conditions of Reynolds and Rossby numbers were chosen in addition to stationary environment as much strong and competitive Coriolis force emerges in comparison with inertia induced by vortex rings. From horizontal PTV windows set on the rotating experimental frame above the bottom wall, comprehensive influences of Coriolis force on the wall-impinging reaction are visualized as space–time three-dimensional vorticity distributions. Against natural growth of azimuthal waves due to Widnall instability, wall-impinging suppresses the waves and rather re-organizes original primary vortex because of cyclonic swirl coherently induced during impingement. This resists to turbulent collapse of vortex ring during the impingement and self-boosts own life time. We try to explain the mechanism of such an anti-decaying process in the final part, untangling the phenomenon with best read from the space–time correlations among three vorticity components.Graphic abstract},
 author = {Oishi, Yoshihiko and Murai, Yuichi and Tasaka, Yuji},
 doi = {10.1007/s12650-019-00575-4},
 journal = {Journal of Visualization},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/79358/1/JOVI2019-Oishi-ver_final.pdf},
 number = {5},
 pages = {867-876},
 title = {Quantitative visualization of vortex ring structure during wall impingement subject to background rotation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1118091006},
 volume = {22},
 year = {2019}
}

@article{pub.1118243570,
 abstract = {We summarize here an experimental frame combination pipeline we developed for
ultra high-contrast imaging with systems like the upcoming VLT SPHERE
instrument. The pipeline combines strategies from the Drizzle technique, the
Spitzer IRACproc package, and homegrown codes, to combine image sets that may
include a rotating field of view and arbitrary shifts between frames. The
pipeline is meant to be robust at dealing with data that may contain non-ideal
effects like sub-pixel pointing errors, missing data points, non-symmetrical
noise sources, arbitrary geometric distortions, and rapidly changing point
spread functions. We summarize in this document individual steps and
strategies, as well as results from preliminary tests and simulations.},
 author = {Carson, Joseph C. and Feldt, Markus and Desidera, Silvano and Langlois, Maud and Joos, Franco and Mouillet, David and Beuzit, Jean-Luc},
 doi = {10.48550/arxiv.0807.0393},
 journal = {arXiv},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Frame Combination Techniques for Ultra High-Contrast Imaging},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1118243570},
 volume = {},
 year = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{pub.1120734693,
  booktitle = {Theory and Foundations of Modeling and Simulation (TMS 2019)},
  title     = {Valid (Re-)Use of Models-of-the-physics in Cyber-physical Systems Using Validity Frames},
  year      = {2019},
  note      = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/3338246.3338257},
  doi       = {10.22360/springsim.2019.tms.011},
  groups    = {relevant, theory},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1120734693},
}

@article{pub.1120866578,
 abstract = {It has been suspected that abnormalities in social inference (e.g., learning others' intentions) play a key role in the formation of persecutory delusions (PD). In this study, we examined the association between subclinical PD and social inference, testing the prediction that proneness to PD is related to altered social inference and beliefs about others' intentions. We included 151 participants scoring on opposite ends of Freeman's Paranoia Checklist (PCL). The participants performed a probabilistic advice-taking task with a dynamically changing social context (volatility) under one of two experimental frames. These frames differentially emphasised possible reasons behind unhelpful advice: (i) the adviser's possible intentions (dispositional frame) or (ii) the rules of the game (situational frame). Our design was thus 2 × 2 factorial (high vs. low delusional tendencies, dispositional vs. situational frame). We found significant group-by-frame interactions, indicating that in the situational frame high PCL scorers took advice less into account than low scorers. Additionally, high PCL scorers believed more frequently that incorrect advice was delivered intentionally and that such misleading behaviour was directed towards them personally. Overall, our results suggest that social inference in individuals with subclinical PD tendencies is shaped by negative prior beliefs about the intentions of others and is thus less sensitive to the attributional framing of adviser-related information. These findings may help future attempts of identifying individuals at risk for developing psychosis and understanding persecutory delusions in psychosis.},
 author = {Wellstein, Katharina V and Diaconescu, Andreea Oliviana and Bischof, Martin and Rüesch, Annia and Paolini, Gina and Aponte, Eduardo A and Ullrich, Johannes and Stephan, Klaas Enno},
 doi = {10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.031},
 journal = {Schizophrenia Research},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.031},
 number = {},
 pages = {344-351},
 title = {Inflexible social inference in individuals with subclinical persecutory delusional tendencies},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1120866578},
 volume = {215},
 year = {2019}
}

@article{pub.1123604887,
 abstract = {Western studies on Persian metrical system debate the linguistic origins of quatrains, (Per. robāʽiyyāt - Ar. rubāʽiyyāt) in Arabic, and regard prosodic Persian schemes independently of Arabic counterparts, despite reciprocally influenced metrical patterns. Attempts to dismantle Arabo-centric critical inferences about Persian metres are largely prosodic observations of the robāʽi/rubāʽī, thus neglecting their ontological evolution from a metrical scheme into an aesthetically experimental frame in Persian and Arabic poetry. This study closely investigates the spread of robāʽī/rubāʽī from Persian to Arabic literature employing a holistic culturally embedded methodology to reread their linkages in global terms, as an example of an inherited “Proto-World Literature”.},
 author = {Fontana, Chiara},
 doi = {10.17192/meta.2019.13.8088},
 journal = {Middle East - Topics & Arguments},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {38-57},
 title = {Inquiries into Proto-World Literatures:},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1123604887},
 volume = {13},
 year = {2019}
}

@Article{pub.1123751310,
  author   = {Zhu, Meihong and Li, Aihua},
  journal  = {Procedia Computer Science},
  title    = {Political Attitudes of the Chinese Young People: An Empirical Study Based on Anti-Corruption Issue},
  year     = {2019},
  note     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.010},
  pages    = {449-457},
  volume   = {162},
  abstract = {For the Chinese government, to win political support of the young people is to win the future and hope of China. How to measure the Chinese youth’s political attitudes? Their political enthusiasm, participation in major political events, and recognition of government work, can reflect their political attitudes to some extent. In recent years, their attitudes towards anti-corruption issue are a measure of their most critical political attitudes. Based on a survey experiment frame, this paper examines their attitudes towards China’s anti-corruption and influencing factors on it. From aspect of the young individuals, the young people with different demographic characteristics take on different attention to anti-corruption, and then produce different evaluations of it. To investigate the influence of external factors, the study designs a controllable factor - media coverage on anti-corruption. This empirical study shows that, the effect of media coverage on the young people’s evaluations dependents on their individual characteristics. In the end, this paper suggests the government care about the young people who make low evaluation of anti-corruption situation and take strategies for inspiring their political enthusiasms and improving their political trust.},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.010},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1123751310},
}

@Article{pub.1124796135,
  author   = {Blas, María Julia and Leone, Horacio and Gonnet, Silvio},
  journal  = {SN Applied Sciences},
  title    = {Modeling and simulation framework for quality estimation of web applications through architecture evaluation},
  year     = {2020},
  note     = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-2171-z.pdf},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {374},
  volume   = {2},
  abstract = {The explosive growth of the cloud computing industry in recent years has paying attention to problems related to software services quality. Given that quality models serve as frameworks for quality evaluation, this paper proposes a modeling and simulation framework that measures properties derived from ISO/IEC 25010 quality model as main quality concerns of cloud computing applications. The simulation models are obtained by translating the architectural design to an equivalent functional description that, with aims to obtain the quality evaluation, explores all possible component states. Moreover, the framework automatically builds the simulation models using a set of predefined behaviors as components descriptors. Such models are combined with an experimental frame in a simulation scenario that helps to estimate quality employing the performance of the architectural design. Therefore the simulation process is hidden to software architects, providing an evaluation process able to be executed by any developer without knowledge of discrete-event simulation. Two general architectures are used as case study in order to show how works the modeling and simulation framework.},
  doi      = {10.1007/s42452-020-2171-z},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1124796135},
}

@article{pub.1125455631,
 abstract = {The results of experimental and theoretical studies of deformation and failure of monolithic reinforced concrete (RC) frames under accidental action caused by the sudden removal of one of the columns are suggested. Experimental studies have been conducted on the model of structures of RC frames designed from fine-grained concrete class B40 with reinforcement class A500. Loading of experimental structures of frames was realized by gravitational method using a specially designed lever loading device. Accidental actions in the form of sudden removal of the сentral columns of the frame were modeled using a special designed device in the form of switch-off columns. The calculation of the experimental frame structures is executed on by an analytical method on an energy basis using level calculation schemes. Comparison of the calculation results with the test data on the parameters of deformation of structural elements and strength criteria of frames under the considered actions showed their satisfactory agreement.},
 author = {Kolcunov, V I and Tuyen, Vu Ngoc and Korenkov, P A},
 doi = {10.1088/1757-899x/753/3/032037},
 journal = {IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/753/3/032037},
 number = {3},
 pages = {032037},
 title = {Deformation and Failure of a Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Frame under Accidental Actions},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1125455631},
 volume = {753},
 year = {2020}
}

@Book{pub.1125966655,
  title    = {Fluid Frames, Experimental Animation with Sand, Clay, Paint, and Pixels},
  year     = {2020},
  abstract = {Once the realm of a few stalwart artists, animating with sand, clay and wet paint is now accessible for all filmmakers with an experimental frame of mind. Created directly under the camera with frame-by-frame stopmotion, this “fluid frame animation” provides a completely unique visual world for animators. While pioneering animators such as Caroline Leaf, Alexander Petrov, and Ishu Patel paved the way the availability of frame capture programs, compositing software, and digital workflow is opening up new avenues of exploration for artists of all experience levels. This book will walk you through setting up your studio, choosing and working with your materials, and combining the physical under-the-camera production with digital compositing and effects to enhance your animation. It features Firsthand advice from experimental animation veterans and rising stars in the field Coverage of the digital aspects of experimental animation, including the latest techniques in After Effects CC Video tutorials explaining under-the-camera approaches and After Effects enhancements on the book’s companion website, www.fluidframes.net. Firsthand advice from experimental animation veterans and rising stars in the field Coverage of the digital aspects of experimental animation, including the latest techniques in After Effects CC Video tutorials explaining under-the-camera approaches and After Effects enhancements on the book’s companion website, www.fluidframes.net. In addition to the practical advice, you’ll find historical and contemporary examples of successful films, step-by-step tutorials for working under the camera and working with the footage digitally, and interviews and tips from artists who are currently pushing the boundaries in these experimental mediums. Stacked with information and images from over 30 artists, this book is an indispensable resource for both the student and professional wishing to get their hands dirty in an increasingly digital world.},
  doi      = {10.4324/9781315768106},
  groups   = {non-relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1125966655},
}

@article{pub.1126872531,
 abstract = {Abstract
                  In this study, the authors designed and applied a new irrigation method called capillary wicking irrigation (CWI), which used microfiber fabric as the source material of irrigation. At present, the effects of CWI on soil moisture, plant growth and surface temperature of a green roof with rain storage are not clear. An experiment was conducted on a green roof in Guangzhou. The authors set three transparent Plexiglas containers (A, B and C) with a side length of 1.5 m as an experimental frame on the roof. The authors put ‘steering wheel’ microfiber CWI in containers A and C, which were planted with Sedum lineare Thunb and Fittonia verschaffeltii, respectively. Container B with no CWI was planted with Sedum lineare Thunb. Results indicated that CWI could increase soil water content and make the variation of soil water content gentle in the containers on the roof. The green roof with rain storage had the function of heat preservation in winter and cooling effect in summer, especially for the green roof with CWI. Compared with container B, container A gave better plant growth, for ‘steering wheel’ microfiber CWI can basically provide automatic and suitable water supply for the plant. Therefore, CWI is an effective infiltration irrigation technique for roof greening.},
 author = {Cheng, Dingpu and Zhang, Qingtao and Huang, Siyu},
 doi = {10.2166/ws.2020.071},
 journal = {Water Supply},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://iwaponline.com/ws/article-pdf/20/5/1617/728651/ws020051617.pdf},
 number = {5},
 pages = {1617-1628},
 title = {Effects of capillary wicking irrigation on soil moisture, plant growth and surface temperature of green roof with rain storage},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1126872531},
 volume = {20},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1126883814,
 abstract = {A new model for estimating the noise radiation during maneuvering flight is developed in this paper. The model applies the quasi-static acoustic mapping (Q-SAM) method to a database of acoustic spheres generated using the fundamental rotorcraft acoustics modeling from experiments (FRAME)
 technique. A method is developed to generate a realistic flight trajectory from a limited set of waypoints and is used to calculate the quasi-static operating condition and corresponding acoustic sphere for the vehicle throughout the maneuver. By using a previously computed database of acoustic
 spheres, the acoustic impact of proposed helicopter operations can be rapidly predicted for use in mission planning. The resulting FRAME-QS model is applied to near-horizon noise measurements collected for the Bell 430 helicopter undergoing transient pitch-up and roll maneuvers, with good
 agreement between the measured data and the FRAME-QS model.},
 author = {Greenwood, Eric and Rau, Robert},
 doi = {10.4050/jahs.65.022007},
 journal = {Journal of the American Helicopter Society},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20160005979/downloads/20160005979.pdf},
 number = {2},
 pages = {1-10},
 title = {A Maneuvering Flight Noise Model for Helicopter Mission Planning},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1126883814},
 volume = {65},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1126992552,
 abstract = {<p>It has been suspected that abnormalities in social inference (e.g., learning others' intentions) play a key role in theformation of persecutory delusions (PD). In this study, we examined the association between subclinical PD andsocial inference, testing the prediction that proneness to PD is related to altered social inference and beliefs aboutothers' intentions. Weincluded 151 participants scoring on opposite ends of Freeman's Paranoia Checklist (PCL).The participants performed a probabilistic advice-taking task with a dynamically changing social context (volatility)under one of two experimental frames. These frames differentiallyemphasised possible reasons behind unhelpfuladvice: (i) the adviser's possible intentions (dispositional frame) or (ii) the rules of the game (situationalframe). Our design was thus 2 × 2 factorial (high vs. low delusional tendencies, dispositional vs. situationalframe). We found significant group-by-frame interactions, indicating that in the situational frame high PCLscorers took advice less into account than low scorers. Additionally, high PCL scorers believed more frequentlythat incorrect advice was delivered intentionally and that such misleading behaviour was directed towardsthem personally. Overall, our results suggest that social inference in individuals with subclinical PD tendenciesis shaped by negative prior beliefs about the intentions of others and is thus less sensitive to the attributionalframing of adviser-related information. These findings may help future attempts of identifying individuals atrisk for developing psychosis and understanding persecutory delusions in psychosis.</p>},
 author = {Wellstein, Katharina V. and Diaconescu, Andreea Oliviana and Bischof, Martin and Rüesch, Annia and Paolini, Gina and Aponte, Eduardo A. and Ullrich, Johannes and Stephan, Klaas Enno},
 doi = {10.31234/osf.io/k36q8},
 journal = {PsyArXiv},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.031},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Inflexible social inference in individuals with subclinical persecutory delusional tendencies},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1126992552},
 volume = {},
 year = {2019}
}

@Article{pub.1127689449,
  author   = {Hou, Rongrong and Wang, Xiaoyou and Xia, Qi and Xia, Yong},
  journal  = {Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing},
  title    = {Sparse Bayesian learning for structural damage detection under varying temperature conditions},
  year     = {2020},
  pages    = {106965},
  volume   = {145},
  abstract = {Structural damage detection inevitably entails uncertainties, such as measurement noise and modelling errors. The existence of uncertainties may cause incorrect damage detection results. In addition, varying environmental conditions, especially temperature, may have a more significant effect on structural responses than structural damage does. Neglecting the temperature effects may make reliable damage detection difficult. In this study, a new vibration based damage detection technique that simultaneously considers the uncertainties and varying temperature conditions is developed in the sparse Bayesian learning framework. The structural vibration properties are treated as the function of both the damage parameter and varying temperature. The temperature effects on the vibration properties are incorporated into the Bayesian model updating on the basis of the quantitative relation between temperature and natural frequencies. The structural damage parameter and associated hyper-parameters are then solved through the iterative expectation–maximization technique. An experimental frame is utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed damage detection method. The sparse damage is located and quantified correctly by considering the varying temperature conditions.},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106965},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1127689449},
}

@Article{pub.1127713500,
  author   = {Wellstein, Katharina and Diaconescu, Andreea and Mathys, Christoph and Bischof, Martin and Rüesch, Annia and Paolini, Gina and Aponte, Eduardo A and Kasper, Lars and Ullrich, Johannes and Enno Stephan, Klaas},
  journal  = {Schizophrenia Bulletin},
  title    = {T64. LINKING SUBCLINICAL PERSECUTORY IDEATION TO INFLEXIBLE SOCIAL INFERENCE UNDER UNCERTAINTY},
  year     = {2020},
  note     = {https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/article-pdf/46/Supplement_1/S255/33286632/sbaa029.624.pdf},
  number   = {Suppl 1},
  pages    = {s255-s256},
  volume   = {46},
  abstract = {Abstract
                  
                    Background
                    Persecutory delusions (PD) are a prominent symptom in first episode psychosis and psychosis patients. PD have been linked to abnormalities in probabilistic reasoning and social inference (e.g., attribution styles). Predictive Coding theories of delusion formation suggest that rigid delusional beliefs could be formalized as precise (i.e. held with certainty) high-level prior beliefs, which were formed to explain away overly precise low-level prediction errors (PEs). Rigid reliance on high-level prior beliefs would in turn lead to diminished updating of high-level PEs, i.e. decreased learning and updating of high-level beliefs.
                  
                  
                    Methods
                    We tested the prediction that subclinical PD ideation is related to altered social inference and beliefs about others’ intentions. To that end, N=1’145 participants from the general population were pre-screened with the Paranoia Checklist (PCL) and assigned to groups of high (“high PD”) or low PD tendencies (“low PD”). Participants with intermediate scores were excluded, participants assigned to either group filled in the PCL again after four weeks, only individuals whose score remained inside the cut-offs for either group were subsequently invited to the study. We invited 162 participants and included 151 participants in the analyses based on exclusion criteria defined in an analysis plan, which was time-stamped before the conclusion of data acquisition. Participants performed a probabilistic advice-taking task with dynamic changes in the advice-outcome mapping (volatility) under one of two experimental frames. These frames differentially emphasised possible reasons behind unhelpful advice: (i) the adviser’s possible intentions (dispositional frame) or (ii) the rules of the game (situational frame). Our design was thus 2-by-2 factorial (high vs. low delusional ideation, dispositional vs. situational frame). Participants were matched regarding age, gender, and education in years. In addition to analyses of variance on participants’ behaviour, we applied computational modeling to test the predictions regarding prior beliefs and belief updating mentioned above.
                  
                  
                    Results
                    We found significant group-by-frame interactions, indicating that in the situational frame high PD participants took advice less into account than low scorers (df = (1,150), F = 5.77, p = 0.018, partial η2= 0.04). This was also reflected in the model parameters of the model explaining participants’ learning under uncertainty best in comparison to other learning models (e.g. tonic evolution rate omega2: df = (1,150), F = 4.75, p = 0.03).
                  
                  
                    Discussion
                    Our findings suggest that social inference in individuals with subclinical PD tendencies is shaped by rigid negative prior beliefs about the intentions of others. High PD participants were less sensitive to the attributional framing and updated their beliefs less vs. low PD participants thereby preventing them to make adaptive use of social information in “safe” contexts.},
  doi      = {10.1093/schbul/sbaa029.624},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1127713500},
}

@article{pub.1128969064,
 abstract = {The subject of this research is the scientific contribution of the psychologist Petar Kostić, as an objective scientist, in the analysis and interpretation of the methodology of torture in the camp for political prisoners on Goli Otok, through the prism of psychology. Understanding the specific form of torture applied on Goli Otok is the main subject of research. According to the UN, torture or abuse is an act of intent to inflict pain, grievous physical suffering, or grievous mental suffering on a person for the purpose to obtain informations, confessions or the punishment for the act of which the person is suspected. The central part illuminates the theoretical determinations and the scientific model of the system of "self-directed" re-education in the Goli Otok, through the action of psychological behaviors as an experimental frame of the Skiner's type and brainwashing as a practical system of "self-directed" re-education. Nake Island is a poor, uninhabited island in the Adriatic Sea. Since 1949, Tito's non-believers, primarily supporters of Stalinism, nationalists, and a number of supporters of democratic movements and parties from the years immediately after the Communist Revolution were located on the Goli Otok island and St. Grgur, in a camp for Yugoslav political prisoners. Most of the buildings on the island are located between Mala Tetina Bay and Melna Bay. The last political prisoner was released in 1956. The theoretical framework that underlies this is the four basic backings of the personality of the clinical psychologist Professor dr. Joseph Berger. The paper discusses further topics related to the abuse of psychology in shaping human behavior, the composition and functioning of the system of "self-directed" upbringing, the psychological supportive personality system that implicitly starts from the psycho-ecological theory of human beings: body, belonging, thinking and purpose, faith and hope , Milgram's, Ashov's and Zimbard's experiments in "self-directed" re-education. Torture process is explained through five stages of brainwashing process explained by Skinner's method- reward and punishment. Selidman's concept of learned helplessness was also used to better understand the behavior of the Naked island prisoners. Through the Skinner's model, the techniques used in torture are explained and the effects they have on an individual's psychological functioning. At the end of the paper, the implications for mental health are explained and what, in some Naked island victims, helped them to survive and be functional after the torture they have survived.},
 author = {Krstić, Miroslav Ž. and Jaredić, Biljana N.},
 doi = {10.5937/zrffp50-25234},
 journal = {Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Prištini},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-3293/2020/0354-32932001295K.pdf},
 number = {1},
 pages = {295-312},
 title = {Torture on Goli Otok through the prism of psychology in the works of Petar Kostić},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1128969064},
 volume = {50},
 year = {2020}
}

@inbook{pub.1129298962,
 abstract = {In the developed gas fields in China, most of the gas reservoirs belong to different degrees of water-bearing gas reservoirs. Formation water or condensate will be produced in the process of gas reservoir development. If the produced liquid can not be discharged in time, it will accumulate at the bottom of the well, and when it is serious, it will cause water flooding to stop production. Therefore, how to carry liquid continuously in the process of natural gas production is very important. In the past, scholars believed that as long as there was no liquid accumulation at the bottom of the well, the gas well would have continuous liquid carrying capacity. In this paper, a visual experimental frame with a total height of 16 m is established, compressed air and water are used as experimental media (gas-liquid ratio > 10000) to simulate the physical phenomenon of continuous drainage and liquid accumulation in gas wells. The parameters such as wellhead pressure, wellhead temperature, injection gas volume and experimental liquid volume are tested. The actual shape of droplets in high speed air flow is captured by modern technical means, and the mathematical model of continuous liquid carrying is established according to the force analysis of the actual physical model. In this paper, the influence of temperature and pressure on continuous liquid carrying in gas wells is calculated by using the model formula. At the same time, the sensitivity analysis of the important parameters of 7 wells in western Sichuan gas field is carried out, and the regularity of continuous liquid carrying in natural gas wells is obtained. That is: When the liquid production is small, the pressure loss in the wellbore is small, but the temperature loss is large. The temperature becomes the dominant factor affecting the liquid carrying capacity, and the maximum critical flow rate in the wellbore appears near the wellhead. With the increase of liquid production, the temperature loss is small and the pressure loss is large. The pressure becomes the dominant factor affecting the liquid carrying capacity, and the maximum critical flow rate in the wellbore appears near the bottom of the well. This also shows that the maximum critical flow rate of low-pressure gas wells is easy to appear at the bottom of the well, while the maximum critical flow rate of high pressure gas wells is easy to appear near the wellhead. The research results are of great significance for scientific research and teaching as well as field application.},
 author = {Wei, Na and Cui, Zhen-jun and Liu, An-qi and Li, Hai-tao and Jiang, Lin and Sun, Wan-tong and Xu, Han-ming and Liu, Yang},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2019},
 doi = {10.1007/978-981-15-2485-1_272},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {2947-2960},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Experimental and Numerical Simulation Study on Continuous Liquid Carrying in Wellbore of Water-Producing Gas Wells},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1129298962},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1129901768,
 abstract = {Novel, high-fidelity results related to soot from microgravity flames were obtained by an international topical team on fire safety in space. More specifically, embedded optical techniques for evaluation of the soot-related radiative feedback to the base material from a spreading non-premixed flame in microgravity were developed. The configuration used a non-buoyant axisymmetric flame propagating in an opposed laminar stream over a Low Density PolyEthylene coating of an electrical wire. Within this context, both the standard Broadband Two Color Pyrometry (B2CP) and its recent extension Broadband Modulated Absorption/Emission (BMAE) technique can be deployed to measure the spatial distribution of soot temperature and volume fraction within the flame. Both fields are then processed to establish the field of local radiative balance attributed to soot within the flame, and ultimately the soot contribution to the radiative flux to the wire. The present study first assesses the consistency of the methodology contrasting an experimental frame and a synthetic one, the latter being produced by a signal modeling that processes fields delivered by a numerical simulation of the configuration as inputs. Using the synthetic signals obtained, the fields of local radiative balance within the flame are then computed and significant discrepancies were disclosed locally between the fields originating from the synthetic BMAE and B2CP inputs. Nevertheless, the subsequent evaluation of the soot-related radiative heat feedback to the wire shows that a weak deviation among the techniques implemented is expected. This finding is corroborated by similar evaluations conducted with experimental BMAE and B2CP measurements obtained in parabolic flights. As BMAE is implemented in an ISS configuration within the SCEM rig, BMAE and B2CP will soon provide long-duration soot observations in microgravity. In order to contrast the upcoming results, this current study quantifies discrepancies originating from the post-processing regarding soot temperature and volume fraction, and shows that the radiative feedback evaluation from both methods should be consistent.},
 author = {Guibaud, A. and Citerne, J.-M. and Consalvi, J.-L. and Torero, J.L. and Fujita, O. and Kikuchi, M. and Ferkul, P.V. and Smirnov, N. and Jomaas, G. and Toth, B. and Rouvreau, S. and Legros, G.},
 doi = {10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.036},
 journal = {Proceedings of the Combustion Institute},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/151371389/Guibaud_et_al_PCI_accepted.pdf},
 number = {3},
 pages = {4805-4814},
 title = {Accessing the soot-related radiative heat feedback in a flame spreading in microgravity: optical designs and associated limitations},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1129901768},
 volume = {38},
 year = {2021}
}

@article{pub.1129903497,
 abstract = {While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wise predictions in a probabilistic lottery, guided by advice from a more informed human and a nonsocial cue. Additionally, 2 frames differentially emphasized causes of invalid advice: (a) the adviser's possible intentions (dispositional frame) or (b) the rules of the game (situational frame). We applied computational modeling to examine possible reasons for group differences in behavior. Comparing different models, we found that a hierarchical Bayesian model (hierarchical Gaussian filter) explained participants' responses better than other learning models. Model parameters determining participants' belief updates about the adviser's fidelity and the contribution of prior beliefs about fidelity to trial-wise decisions, respectively, showed significant Group × Frame interactions: High PCL scorers held more rigid beliefs about the adviser's fidelity across both experimental frames and relied less on advice in situational frames than low scorers. These results suggest that PD tendencies are associated with rigid beliefs and prevent adaptive use of social information in "safe" contexts. This supports previous proposals of a link between PD and aberrant social inference. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).},
 author = {Diaconescu, Andreea Oliviana and Wellstein, Katharina V. and Kasper, Lars and Mathys, Christoph and Stephan, Klaas Enno},
 doi = {10.1037/abn0000500},
 journal = {Journal of Abnormal Psychology},
 keywords = {},
 number = {6},
 pages = {556-569},
 title = {Hierarchical Bayesian Models of Social Inference for Probing Persecutory Delusional Ideation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1129903497},
 volume = {129},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1129971148,
 abstract = {Experimental learning method offers more experience and knowledge for learners. This research aims to determine the influence of computer based training utilizzation on learning outcomes of solid state electronics viewed from different learning style. Computer Based Training (CBT) is part of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI), which is learning by using computer aids, such as for presentations as teaching aids and so on. CBT, which refers to Electronics WorkBench (EWB) is a category of software tools that can be used to simulate the workings of an electronic circuit both analog and digital. learning style is the way individuals begin to concentrate on, process, internalize, and remember new and difficult academic information or skill. Using CBT on experimental learning with different learning style could result on different learning outcomes. This research used quantitative approach in quasi-experimental frame. In this research, the compared conditions were the experimental learning method with CBT and analog experimenter and learning style, which were grouped into three, visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning style. The research instrument used were questionnaires and tests, while the data analysis used two ways of ANOVA. The statistical analysis showed that there was difference learning outcomes in Electronica Solid State Subject among experimental learning with CBT and analog experimenter. Furthermore, there was no interaction among the experimental learning with CBT and the learning style in terms of their effect towards learning outcomes.},
 author = {Suprapto, Yuyun and Nuraela, Luthfiyah and Masitoh, Siti and Nurdyansyah and Mandarani, Vidya},
 doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1594/1/012008},
 journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1594/1/012008},
 number = {1},
 pages = {012008},
 title = {The Influence Computer Based Training Utilization of Learning Outcomes of Solid State Electronics Viewed from Different Learning Style},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1129971148},
 volume = {1594},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1130478751,
 abstract = {The transition from normal state to superconductive state is a condensation
(Bose-Einstein condensation) process. As an example of Bose-Einstein
condensation, the condensation process of superconductivity is investigated in
detail. The basic unit of superconductivity is condensation circuit, which
should contain 4m+2 (m=1,2,...) electrons (holes). The perfect explanation for
no resistance and complete diamagnetism are given by using condensation
circuit. The quantum mechanics equation of superconductive state is
constructed, and energy level equation of superconductive quantum state is
given. The later equation has simple form (I is the unit matrix, A is the
adjacent matrix), with deep topological meanings. The phase transition from
normal state to superconductive state is irreversible. The irreversible process
is analyzed and discussed in detail. The temperature region of superconductive
state is calculated. The simplest structure of superconductor circuit is a
condensation circuit which is composed of a series of 3-4-element-circuits
(called lantern series structure). It is theoretically proved that the room
temperature superconductivity can be realized by using polylayer oxide
structure. The experimental frame of room temperature superconductivity is
suggested.},
 author = {He, Wenchen},
 doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2008.13129},
 journal = {arXiv},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Study of Bose-Einstein Condensation Process and Superconductivity},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1130478751},
 volume = {},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1131719777,
 abstract = {“We can smell only what is in the process of wasting away...”—G.W.F. Hegel, Aesthetics: Lectures On Fine Art Vol 1 Smell—this is the sense of weight experiences by someone who casts his nets into the sea of the temps perdu—Walter Benjamin, “On the Image of Proust”The odour first hits you at the entrance to The Citizen Betrayed, the Hungarian national exhibit located on the second floor of block 18 at the main camp of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Acrid. Potent. Familiar. You dismiss it without thought. Certainly, it is nothing like the sweet, sickly smell that some visitors swear clings phantasmatically to Crematoria I in the main camp. Nothing like the “unimaginable” and “vile” odour of death, of burning flesh, that survivors remembered decades after their imprisonment in the camps (Weiss). Nothing like the stench that Nazi perpetrators had feared “betrayed the truth about which people round Birkenau had begun to whisper” (Rindisbacher 144) The smell is sweat—rank, but ordinary, no doubt the olfactory residue of another tired tourist. It is July, after all, and hot. Auschwitz is packed with visitors: summer pilgrims from Israel; Irish teenagers on study tours; camera-bedecked American couples; a smattering of scholars; and occasionally family members of survivors or the dead. These are ordinary people. Well-fed people. People who have traveled by busload from hotels in Krakow that morning. People who sweat. Only later, when you pass by the entrance a second time en route to the far end of the exhibit, and then (if you are honest with yourself), only with certainty the following day when you return and the smell still clings, does it occur to you: the odour is intentional and synthesied. You make the assessment logically. Smell dissipates quickly. A natural smell, a real odour (that is, an odour that emanates from an actual, living person in real-time) could not remain so strong and undiluted thirty minutes after you first notice it, could not still be there the next day. You decide then that it is part of the installation, a somber choral undertone to the glass-projected photograph of a Jewish Hungarian women descending from a boxcar at Birkenau sometime during that horrible spring and summer of 1944. The installation is multi-sensory, monumental, and moving. The rhythmic recording of a train beats and fades like a pumping heart. Cubes of glass entomb piles of train rocks, plaster-cast clothing, brass shoes. Clear glass pathways cut ice-like across shards of crystal and swerve through light bulb-lit tunnels. Reproductions of historical photographs, like the one at the entrance, are blow up and printed on huge glass screens or projected onto the cement cell walls. The installation makes an implicit critique of the well-known displays of glass-encased objects at Auschwitz—the piles of suitcases, shoes, hair, eye glasses, prostheses—anonymous objects and shorn hair stolen by the Nazis, found by the Soviets when they liberated the camps, then put on display when the memorial was established soon after. The original exhibitions at Auschwitz-Birkenau largely metaphorize the magnitude of the Nazis’ nefarious project, highlighting the obscene number of people killed at the camps. (“Behind clean glass/ the stiff hair lies/ of those suffocated in gas chambers…” [Ròzewicz])  Even today, the sheer quantity of leftover items, each signifying a lost person—many lost people—is difficult to digest. The piles of objects entombed in glass-fronted rooms are mostly anonymous in the display; claims made to ownership of suitcases and paintings by descendents or survivors have spurred lawsuits (Lodkowski). The Hungarian installation both skirts the issue of particularity and foregrounds it. There are no historical objects included in the exhibit; and the installation’s heavy-use of glass is intentionally metaphorical, signifying the apparent transparency yet impenetrability of the past to the present. László Rajk, Jr., the Hungarian architect and former Member of Parliament who designed the exhibit, describes his vision as an attempt to create “a fragment of the present in the space of the past surrounding it” (186). Rajik, whose own personal and familial history is deeply intertwined with the complexities of twentieth century Hungary, was troubled by ethical questions when constructing his design for the installation. He asks in an essay he wrote for a catalogue that accompanied the opening of the exhibit in 2004, “Can individual objects be displayed without any attempt at personalization? Can a dish, a toothbrush or a shoe be exhibited without our knowing whom they belonged to?” (186).Anonymity bothers Rajik. He decides that since, in his view, the past is experienced proximally, though at a distance like a thought on the tip of your tongue, he will design an installation in which the past is present but impossible to touch. Reflecting on his final design, he explains, “The actual surface of the exhibition (an alternating sequence of glass and expanded plates) does not touch the past, the building, at any point. …Everything that is the present (explanations, maps and charts) is there in its physical reality in the space of the present. The past, however, exists only virtually” (188). Rajik’s understanding of the virtual seems Deleuzian, “a kind of groundless ground, real though non-existent,” (Bourassa, Deleuze 44) a virtual that finds its opposition in the actual, not the real (Bourassa, "Literature" 73-74). When he says that the past exists virtually, then, Rajik does not mean that things did not happen, but that the past blurs into the future as a real, but immaterial presence. It is intimate, Rajik’s exhibit, but it asks for a self-reflexive rather than identificatory response. You were not here, it says, there is only so much you can know, but what you will know anew is now.virtual sweatThat day they said, ‘Ladies, freedom is here, the Americans are coming!' At that, we climbed out with great difficulty, and got up. This was 4th May 1945. There was a balustrade there, we stood and watched, you didn't want to believe your eyes. They got out, and came up, but the Americans were already coming, the commanders. It was uncomfortable that whenever you said something to them [the American soldiers], they backed off. It was the first camp these Americans had liberated, they'd never seen women prisoners before, and we looked horrifying without hair, and so thin. It turned out, they were backing off because we stunk so horribly.They disinfected us; we had to raise our arms, and they sprayed something on our heads, then gave us blankets, in which we could wrap ourselves up well. They said, ‘Put out your right hand, and stand in line.' We held out our shaking hands, because we thought finally, they were going to give us food - we were horribly hungry, the hunger hurt badly. We opened our hands, and then we thought we'd die. They gave us a toothbrush. First some of us had to brush our teeth, so we didn't smell so bad.— Katarina Loefflerova from Bratislava, Slovakia (Korcok) Through the subtle infusion of body odour, The Citizen Betrayed installation resists what André Bazin has called the “mummy complex” of the plastic arts (Bruno 6). Body odour is a living scent, constituting neither the odour of decay and decomposition of the corpse, nor the musty, inanimate odour of the mummy. With a delayed immediacy, it conveys to spectators that this is as much a memorial to people who had been living, sweating, moving, who were imperfect beings, to people who were not simply the dead they became. Of all the virtual components of the installation, the synthesised body odour is the most surprising and confusing. In its figurative sense, we might even say that smell, the source of which is often unclear, suggests the virtual, that which is there and not there. And body odour is literally virtual. It is not caused by bodily excretions themselves, but by the bacteria and fungi that grow in warm, moist environments and feed off human perspiration; the chemical waste that this digestion process produces causes the acrid smell of sweat. Introducing a synthetic stream of odour in a permanent installation requires a second-order technology, one that is still not frequently encountered even in multi-sensory installations. An olfactory artist or architect must produce a chemical imprint that mimics the molecular structure of a recorded or extracted natural odour of the body (someone’s body or several bodies), condense it and then create an instrument to pipe it into the environment (DiCarlo and Tolaas 19).Brian Massumi argues that “the virtual is a lived paradox where what are normally opposites coexist, coalesce, and connect, where what cannot be experienced cannot but be felt—albeit reduced and contained” (Deleuze, 30). He describes Benjamin Libet’s studies on brain activity in the 1970s, which demonstrated that there is a half second delay between “the onset of brain activity [of a stimulus] and the awareness of the event.” Although thought covers up this time lag, Massumi explains, “awareness is ‘backdated’ so that each thought experiences itself to have been at the precise time the stimulus was applied” (Parables, 195-6) In other words, he writes, “every first-time perception of form is already, virtually, a memory.” In short, Massumi concludes that “something that happens too quickly to have happened, actually, is virtual” (Parables, 197). Within the temporality of the virtual, he argues, the past and future coexist without the mediation of the present. Ironically, however, Massumi’s book on affect, the virtuality of the senses, and the synesthesiac quality of that virtuality, almost wholly ignores the olfactory. It is not hard to understand why. In Gender and Aesthetics, Carolyn Korsmeyer points out that the so-called inwardly-directed “subjective sensations” (smell, taste, and touch) are most associated with the feminine, animal, and bodily—and have traditionally been disqualified from philosophical interest (94-95). Plato dismissed smells as “half formed,” for example. And Hegel argued that “smell, taste and touch have to do with […] purely sensuous relationships,” and are therefore unavailable to the aesthetic contemplation (qtd. Shiner and Kristovets 275).     This is primarily a problem of language. While human memory for smell is acute, our ability to identify and name the odours we encounter seems difficult and imprecise (Olsson, Faxbrink, and Jönsson 246-60). In her book, Touch: sensuous theory and multisensory media, Laura Marks writes that smell “is the sense perception that resists idealisation above all others,” because it “asks to be sensed in its particularity, in an engagement between bodies chemical and human” ("Logic", 197). Neuropsychologists who study smell debate whether such a thing as an odour-image exists; most currently agree that the recognition of odour patterns that arise in the olfactory bulb are “unconscious,” by which they mean that these patterns are not conceived of as spatial or visual images. In fact, Marks argues, the singularity of smell, what she calls the “olfactory unconscious,” lies in its mobility and resistance to signification. In both German and English “to smell” (riechen) wavers between action and transience, production and perception (Barbara and Perliss 107). This, Marks writes, makes smell something like a Spinozan affect, an “intensity or excess that suspends the linear progress of narrative” or even a Deleuzian “affection-image,” an “image that connects directly to the body,” a gap between action and reaction, a potentiality that is both volatile and momentary (197). Elsewhere, she likens smell to what Deleuze calls a “fossil image,” an image that “contains a material trace of the past within it” (Marks "Thinking", 114).  Smell, in other words, does not reconcile easily with a concept of the image—even in the Bergsonian sense—as an existence that can be placed halfway between a realist “thing” and idealist “representation,” but something else altogether (Bergson 9). Indeed, whether there exists something like an odour-image, which implies object-recognition, exists in the olfactory is something scientists are still debating (Wilson and Stevenson 190). Can you “picture” a smell? Can you remember it outside of its presence? “Smells shift position and it is often difficult to determine exactly where they begin and end,” writes Mark Graham, who calls smell the “queer sense” (135). It is not by accident that Roland Barthes uses an olfactory metaphor to describe the way that the Marquis de Sade radically dissociates the excrescences of “reality” from the language used to signify them. Words are anosmiac—odourless. Barthes suggests this when he makes his famous pronouncement: “Language has this property of denying, ignoring, dissociating reality: when written, shit does not have an odour” (Sade, 137). By reality, in this case, Barthes means the actual.Undoubtedly, most people have difficulty precisely describing the odours they detect, but it is not clear whether this is innate language effect or a form of cultural repression. Up through the nineteenth century, in many cultures and many traditions, doctors and healers tracked and diagnosed diseases of the body by smelling patients’ body odour, breath, urine, and excrement” (Connor  212) As odour ceased to be a significant diagnostic clue, it became feminised, animalised, aligned with the emotions rather than language and knowledge. What Alain Courbin calls “the bourgeois control of the sense of smell and the construction of a schema of perception based on the preeminence of sweetness” during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries privileged odourlessness and made olfactory literacy the privilege of a small group of feminised professionals, such as perfumers or sommeliers (141). “Smell is …triply repressed,” concludes Marks. “[It] is so strongly associated with excrement, sexuality, filth, poverty, and other repressed contents of both individual and cultural history, that even innocent smells have a taboo, or at least asocial dimension” ("Logic", 123) Marks’ choice of the word “innocent” in the above passage is telling. To be innocent is to “do no evil, to be free from moral wrong or sin; to be pure, and unpolluted.” To be odour-free. By using the term “innocent,” Marks alludes to the moral undertones that shape the way that modern olfactory are perceived and read, a morality that is not “natural,” but, as Courbin has shown, is interconnected with social and historical processes and hierarchies associated with modern capitalism and ideologies of the aesthetic. One might expect, therefore, that as the “non-aesthetic” sense, smell would have been intriguing to the historical avant-garde. (Filippo Marinetti did, in fact, hypothesise how to use odour in combination with color and shape to elicit movement and affect [Barbara and Perliss 107]). However, the technological difficulties of producing smells have, until recently, made a representational or abstract olfactory art relatively rare. Indeed, for most of the twentieth century, with the exception of those that were used to develop commercial products associated with sweetness—perfumes and deodorisers—new olfactory technologies have been most often dubbed absurd or dismissed as wasted efforts. For example, Hans Laube’s aromatic movies or “smellies,” introduced at the 1939 World’s Fair, his 1946 follow-up product designed for television, “Scentovision,” and his 1950s’s movie industry competition, “Aroma-Rama,” were all high-profile financial disasters. During the heady dot-com boom of the late 1990s a California start-up named DigiScents introduced the unfortunately named, iSmell, a digital scent device that promised to bring odour to the internet, but which was a commercial failure and ultimately named one of the 10 worst products of the digital age (Merritt). A true “smelly art,” as Larry Shiner and Yulia Kristovets recently dubbed it, only reached a level of sophistication and attention in the late 1990s.Perhaps uncomfortably, synthesised odours bring to the fore the artificial nature of so-called neutral, odour-free modernist landscapes, which privileged a kind of placeless and bodiless olfactory International Style. “In its material dryness and dehydration, Modernism achieved an ideal that was at times aseptic, a clinical and medical aesthetic devoid of emotion and corporeality,” write Anna Barbara and Anthony Perliss. “But in a place without odour the body is lost, its loses one of its fundamental compasses and is left feeling vulnerable. The urgency of smelling the odour of the air becomes not only a means for judging its quality, but also a way of determining the setting in which one finds oneself” (178). Paradoxically, perhaps, the introduction of body odour in the Hungarian installation dislocates viewers who have become accustomed to odourless spectatorship, inadvertently, but not nostalgically, extricating them from the cold machinic ideal that served as an aesthetic ground for Fascism. The smell jolts viewers into the present, reminding them of the constructed nature of the exhibition and, at the same time, distancing them from a past to which they have no material access. The body odour is pungent, but not overwhelming, not disgusting. Still, it brings the category of disgust to the fore in a way that is specific to odour. “Seeing, touching and smelling all grasp the materiality of objects, which is where the central categories of the disgusting reside,” write Carolyn Korsmeyer and Barry Smith in their introduction to Aurél Kolnai’s On Disgust. Of these, they agree, “the primary sense of disgust is smell” (27-28). And where there is disgust, there is always the spectre of death. The prototypical object of disgust, Kolnai argues, is the putrifying corpse (53). To introduce body odour into the exhibit ushers in the spectral presence of historical odours in Auschwitz, and therefore to viscerally induce in spectors an affective, not fully conscious awareness of death, decay, and disgust. In short, the smell incites the most proximal of affective responses in visitors, even as the intentional virtuality of the exhibition tells them to hold themselves apart. history-as-odourThe Jews have a peculiar smell, which originated as follows: Once a plague carried off all the men, leaving only the women alive. They went to the prophet to ask what they were to do. He ordered them to lie one night by the side of a corpse. They did so, and their off-spring have ever since had a corpse-like smell.—Egyptian folktale from Cairo, as narrated by the Rev. Professor A.H. Sayce, M.A., 1900 In his meta-autobiography, usually referred to as Barthes by Barthes, Roland Barthes captions a photo of Bayonne, the town in which he grew up: “history-as-odour” (6). While this is a clear reference to Proust and his aromatic mémoire involuntaire, Barthes is also using the figure of odour to redefine the way that history and not just memory may be thought. “Just as we compose the odour of violets or the taste of tea, each so particular, so inimitable, so ineffable, into several elements whose subtle combination produces the entire identity of the substance,” writes Barthes, “so he realised that the identity of each friend, which made that friend lovable, was based upon a delicately proportioned and henceforth absolutely original combination of tiny characteristics organised in fugutive scenes, from day to day” (6). When we say in English (or in French) that something “smells” in a figurative sense, we mean that we feel it emotionally rather than empirically know it. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the figurative meaning of a smell as a “trace, suggestion, or tinge of something,” “that quality by which anything is felt or suspected to be near at hand.” Geographer J. Douglas Porteous argues that because smells “yield experiences that are inherently discontinuous, fragmentary, and episodic (i.e., time based),” they allow for an apprehension figured through “intensity, complexity and affect” rather than “perspective, scale or distance” (qtd Drobnick 32-33). When Barthes describes history-as-odour, in other words, he posits an intimate, non-empirical, proximal, particularised and combinative encounter with the past: An undifferentiated history-memory as “tinge.” This does not mean that history-as-odour lacks any grounding in what has happened, in the “event,” but that history and memory are not easily divided, even if the former is situated within the kingdom of language and the latter without.“I’m beginning to understand, says the golden mouth, why we reject, forget, put off [the] specific abilities [of the senses],” writes Michel Serres in The Five Senses, “why I can say with such confidence that the given only gives itself in and through language: one mouth kills the other” (152). He conceives of a sensory taste-smell, an undifferentiated leftover that lingers like a stain on the table of the sacred and platonic. The book is Serres’ poetic rant against words, against names. “If the given only gives itself through language, tell me what your anthologies smell like?” he asks, then concludes, “we don’t need the senses, we need only to name them” (191-2). At the limit of life and death, of “seat” and “shroud,” Serres writes, smell is “where definition is born” (164). Sagacious originally meant “he who knows how to smell.” In his effort to theorise a non-Cartesian empiricism, one that might account for the senses, for affect, for non-analytical ways of knowing, for paying them their due, Serres, like Freud, turns to parable and myth. Serres writes, And what if fairy tales, seven-league boots, beast become beauty, donkey skin, vair slipper, little mermaid with her lower body numb from cold and sheathed in blue-green scales, ogres smelling live flesh and what if fêtes galantes, masked balls, Harlequin theatre, visions and sabbaths were simply brightly coloured representations of the lost, forgotten, disintegrated ruins of the sensible, whose qualities our culture of language and religion of the word will no longer allow us to apprehend? (232-3)    Admittedly, there is nothing simple about the ruin that constitutes fairytales and myth. If fairytales rely on the tinge rather than the word, it is most often the tinge of disgust: an unspoken feeling of recognition, then revulsion, before difference is spoken. Odour, according to Jim Drobnick and others, is a key constituent (and marker) of difference (15). While the smell of foods, spices, and dirt all play a role in social differentiation, it is the smell of the body—of sweat in particular—that has been the primary means of differentiating the Other (often signified by the Jew) from the emergent European bourgeoisie. “Fee-Fi-Fo-Fum!  I smell emberszag/human flesh!” cries the ogre in Hungarian folklore, a story that finds its duplicate in many traditions and languages. In Hungarian, emberszag is the non-human’s announcement that he has encountered the Other. It is also the title, translated imprecisely into English as The Smell of Humans, of a memoir by the Hungarian poet, Ernö Szép, which describes the forced deportation of Szép and other old Jewish men from Budapest to a brick factory and labour camp in October 1944. “It was fairy tale stuff,” Szép writes, characteristically wry in describing what he calls the Nazi’s “aerial visitations,” the bombs that exploded over the city before the German Occupation that March. “The kitties not only walked about undeterred during the bombing raids, but actually frolicked” (15-16). Drawing on fairytale does not recuperate, in other words, it merely extends. The leap from perceptual acuteness to what is called truth is mediated by power, by the dominion of those who smell over those who are smelled, and by the naming of that relation. Sander Gilman has argued that the classical and medieval construction of Foetor Judaicus, so-called Jewish stench (likened to rotting flesh or later garlic), remained prominent in fin-de-siècle and early twentieth century European depictions of Jews (90). In his book, On Freud’s Jewish Body, Jay Geller describes an intertwining genealogy of corporeal philosophies and anxieties about “Jewish smell,” that include, in Schopenhauer, the “binding” of Jewishness to “the primitive [even animalistic] sense of smell in word and deed” and which, in others, forges a connection between fallenness/degeneration and smell, and the “intimate association between the nose and genitals” (Havelock Ellis explains, for instance, that both the nose and genitals have “erectile tissue”). “To speak of a particular Jewish odour was to evoke the primitive, the sexual, the feminine,” argues Geller, since odour di feminina was the primary concern of researchers, such as Ellis, who like many of his contemporaries observed at one point that “during menstruation girls and young women frequently give off an odour… which may smell of chloroform” (75).  Constance Classen notes that the racist politics of the Nazis exploited this historical connection. “Without the means to keep themselves clean, prisoners lived in a state of perpetual filth. A group of female internees is thus described, in the words of one of them. As a ‘herd of dirty, evil-smelling women.’ The Malodour of the prisoners confirmed their identification of to their guards (and, at times, to themselves) as ‘stinking Jews’ and ‘human filth’” (173). Classen quotes survivor Olga Lengyel’s description of the notorious SS guard, Irma Griese, whose “immodest use of perfume was perhaps the supreme refinement of her cruelty.” Lengyel adds that when Griese “left us and the stale, sickening odour of human flesh, which covered the camp like a blanket, crept over us again, the atmosphere became even more unbearable” (174-5). In short, introducing synthetic body odour into an installation aimed at memorialising the half million Hungarian Jews killed in the Holocaust is not a neutral decision. But to create an odour-free atmosphere is, while less noticeable, a decision without significance as well. Smelling and not smelling, being smelled, detecting a smell, in Auschwitz any mode of the olfactory was marked. For prisoners, after all, an unawareness of one’s own odour may have been a relief, but it was also a horrific marker of the enforced depersonalisation of camp life and the object-like detachment from the body it induced. In the same portion of her memoir in which she describes bathing in a muddy stream after months of not washing, then pulling off her stockings to find her toenails ripped painlessly from her feet, Charlotte Delbo comments, What amazes me, now that I think of it, is that the air was light, clear, but that one didn’t smell anything. It must have been quite far from the crematoria. Or perhaps the wind was blowing in the opposite direction on that day. At any rate, we no longer smelled the odour of the crematoria. Yes, and what also amazes me is that there wasn’t the slightest smell of spring in the air. Yet there were buds, grass, water, and all this must have had a smell. No, no memory of any odour. It’s true that I can’t recall my own smell when I lifted my dress. Which proves that our nostrils were besmirched with our own stink and could no longer smell anything. (149-50) waste and effortEmail from Laszlo Rajk to Jani Scandura, November 10, 2009, 2:17 PM:Thank you for your kind and interesting letter concerning my design in Auschwitz.Truly to say, I was quite impressed that you had detected this "hidden" element of the design. Let me tell you, that this "smell" was the only element of the exhibition which was not consciously designed - with the entrance my only purpose was "aging.” As you enter the barrack, one can realise that the wall of the corridor is not the original of the house, as we needed some covering for the electrical cables. But the special plaster-wall we applied, received an artificial aging used by film industry, but with a very odd technique and materials.  For example, for aging the walls we used linseed oil based paints mixed with some bitumen. So the smell you "realised" is rather a perception of the past through these invisible ingredients than result of a real extraction. (I use this technique quite often, as am working not only as an architect but as a production designer as well.)Concerning Erno Szep and his novel Emberszag - you are quite right about the multiple meaning of the title. In Hungarian tales usually non-human creators used to tell "I smell "emberszag,” which means there is an alien among us. By the way, Erno Szep after returning from the KZ camp, always introduced himself as "I used to be Erno Szep ..."I hope, this short comment helps... Good luck.Best regards,Laszlo Rajk, M.Arch, RIBAArchitect, DesignerIn every experiment, Christoph Hoffman explains, there are unintended effects. Waste, he writes, is a “by-product of every productive process that necessarily appears even though no one is interested in its appearance” (241). What Hoffman describes as the “scent of filth,” marks “an experience of sheer inconsistency,” it is not an anomaly, nor “part of the normal,” its effects cannot be accounted for within a given experimental frame (248). It shatters not just preconceived ideas—but whole approaches to experiment. How can I make sense of this mistake? Is it a waste? I do not know. Nor does Rajk. There was an odour at the entrance to the Hungarian installation that July. Of this I am sure. But was it sweat? A chemical leftover? Poor air circulation? A series of pungent tourists who successively preceded me through the door? Did I imagine it? Did I too readily glob onto something I thought the exhibition should include?It would not have been the first time that synthesised body odour has been put on display. Sissel Tolaas, perhaps the primary olfactory artist working today, has been reproducing body odour for years. So have scientists at smell laboratories world-wide. In 2008, Tolaas exhibited synthesised body odours of twelve men for an exhibit called, “the FEAR of smell – the smell of FEAR,” at Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Visual Arts Center. “Smells from real life are my material,” she writes. “I collect, simulate, reproduce and bring them back to that same reality. Then I ask for reactions” (19).ReferencesBadiou, Alain. Deleuze: The Clamor of Being. Trans. Louise Burchill. Minneapolis: U of MN P, 2000.Barthes, Roland. Roland Barthes. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1977.———. Sade/Fourier/Loyola. Trans. Richard Miller. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1976.Barbara, Anna and Anthony Perliss. Invisible Architecture: Experiencing Places Through the Sense of Smell. Milan: Skira, 2006.Benjamin, Walter. “On the Image of Proust”. Selected Writings. Volume 2, 1927-1934. Ed. Michael W. Jennings, Howard Eiland, and Gary Smith. Trans. Harry Zohn. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999.Bergson, Henri. Matter and Memory. Trans. N. M. Paul and W.S. Palmer. New York: Zone Books, 1991.Bourassa, Alan. Deleuze and American Literature: Affect and Virtuality in Faulkner, Wharton, Ellison and McCarthy. New York: Macmillan, 2009. ———. “Literature, Language, and the Non-Human”. A Shock to Thought: Expression after Deleuze and Guattari. Ed. Brian Massumi. London: Routledge, 2002. 60-77.Bruno, Guiliana. Public Intimacy: Architectural and the Visual Arts. Boston: MIT P, 2007.Classen, Contance, David Howes, and Anthony Synnott. Aroma: The Cultural History of Smell. London: Routledge, 1994.Connor, Steven. The Book of Skin. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2004.Corbin, Alain. The Foul and the Fragrant: Odour and the French Imagination. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1988.Delbo, Charlotte. Auschwitz and After. Trans. Rosette C. Lamont. New Haven: Yale UP, 1995.DiCarlo, Tina and Sissel Tolass. “Sissel Tolaas: Life is Everywhere”. Mono. Kultur 23 (Spring 2010): 19.Drobnick,  Jim. “Preface to Odourphobia”. The Smell Culture Reader. Ed. Jim Drobnick. Oxford: Berg, 2006. 1-13.———. “Toposmia: Art, Scent, and Interrogations of Spatiality”. Angelaki: Journal of Theoretical Humanities. 7.1 (2002): 32-33.Geller, Jay. On Freud’s Jewish Body: Mitigating Circumcisions. New York: Fordham UP, 2007.Gilman, Sander. Creating Beauty to Cure the Soul: Race and Psychology in the Shaping of Aesthetic Surgery. Durham: Duke UP, 1998.Graham, Mark. “Queer Smells: Fragrances of Late Capitalism or Scents of Subversion?” The Smell Culture Reader. Ed. Jim Drobnick. Oxford: Berg, 2006.Hegel, G.W.F. Aesthetics: Lectures On Fine Art. Vol 2.Trans. T.M. Knox. Oxford: Oxford UP,  1998.Hoffman, Christoph. “The Scent of Filth: Experiments, Waste, and the Set-Up”. Going Amiss in Experimental Research. Eds. Giora Hon, Jutta Schickore, Friedrich Steinle. Boston: Springer, 2009. 239-52.Kolnai, Aurél. On Disgust. Eds. Barry Smith and Carolyn Korsmeyer. : Peru, IL: Carus Publ., 2004.Korcok, Martin.  “Interview with Katarina Loefflerova” Centropa July 2004. 15 June 2010. ‹http://centropa.org/?nID=30&bioID=212›.Korsmeyer, Carolyn. Making Sense of Taste: Food and Philosophy. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2002.Lengyel, Olga. Five Chimneys: The Story of Auschwitz. Chicago: Academy (1945), 1995.Lodkowski, Mariusz. “Battle over a Suitcase from Auschwitz”. The Times. Aug 13, 2006.Marks, Laura U. “The Logic of Smell”. Touch: sensuous theory and multisensory media. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2002. 113-197.———. “Thinking Multisensory Culture”. Paragraph 31.2 (July 2008): 123-37. Massumi, Brian. Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation. Durham: Duke UP, 2002. ———. “Sensing the Virtual, Building the Insensible”. Deleuze and Guattari: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers. Ed. Gary Genosko. Taylor & Francis, 2001. 10-66.Manalansan, Martin F. “Immigration and the Politics of Olfaction in the Global City”. The Smell Culture Reader. Ed. Jim Drobnick. Oxford: Berg, 2006. 17-29.Merritt, Tom. “The Power Of 10: The Past, Present And Future Of Digital Living: Top 10 Worst Products”. CNET.com.  10 March2010. ‹http://www.cnet.com/1990-11136_1-6313439-1.html›.Olsson, Mats J., Maria Faxbrink, and Frederik U. Jönsson. “Repetition Priming in Odour Memory,” in Catherine Rouby, ed. Olfaction, Taste, Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.Rajk, László. “The Betrayed Citizen—On The Design Of The Exhibition”. The Citizen Betrayed: In Memory of the Victims of the Hungarian Holocaust. Budapest: Hungarian National Museum, 2006. 186-188.Rindisbacher, Hans J. “The Stench of Power”. The Smell Culture Reader. Ed. Jim Drobnick. Oxford : Berg, 2006. 137-47. Ròzewicz, Tadeusz. “Pigtail”. They Came to See a Poet. Trans. Adam Czerniawski. Vancouver: Anvil Press, 2004. Serres, Michel. The Five Senses. New York: Continuum, 2009.Shiner, Larry and Yulia Kriskovets. “The Aesthetics of Smelly Art”. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 65.3 (2007): 273-286. Szép, Ernö. The Smell of Humans. Central European University Press, 1995.Weiss. Martin. “First Person podcast series” United State Holocaust Memorial. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 13 June 2010. ‹http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/?ModuleId=10005143›.Wilson, Donald A. and Richard J. Stevenson. Learning to Smell: Olfactory Perception from Neurobiology to Behavior. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1996.},
 author = {Scandura, Jani},
 doi = {10.5204/mcj.285},
 journal = {M/C Journal},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.285},
 number = {4},
 pages = {},
 title = {Sweat: A Memory of Waste},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1131719777},
 volume = {13},
 year = {2010}
}

@inbook{pub.1131842458,
 abstract = {The increasing complexity and performance demands of cyber-physical systems (CPS) force the engineers to switch from traditional, well understood single-core embedded platform to complex multi-core or even heterogeneous embedded platforms. The deployment of a control algorithm on such advanced embedded platforms can affect the control behavior even more than on a single-core embedded platform. It is therefore key to reason about this deployment early within the design process. We propose the use of the Validity Frame concept as enabling technique within the Computational Design Synthesis (CDS) process to automatically generate design alternatives and to prune nonsensical alternatives, narrowing the design space and thus increasing efficiency. For each valid control algorithm alternative, the control behavior under deployment is examined using a custom simulator enabled by modeling the embedded platform and the application deployment explicitly. We demonstrate our approach in the context of a complex cyber-physical system: an advanced safety-critical control system for brushless DC motors.},
 author = {Van Acker, Bert and Vanommeslaeghe, Yon and De Meulenaere, Paul and Denil, Joachim},
 booktitle = {Systems Modelling and Management},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-58167-1_7},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {82-90},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Validity Frame Driven Computational Design Synthesis for Complex Cyber-Physical Systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1131842458},
 year = {2020}
}

@inbook{pub.1131843832,
 abstract = {Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) provides workflows, methods, techniques and tools for optimal simulation-based design and realization of complex Software-Intensive, Cyber-Physical Systems. One of the key benefits of this approach is that the behavior of the realized system can be reasoned about and predicted in-silico, before any prototype has been developed. Design models are increasingly used after the system has been realized as well. For example, a (design) digital twin can be used for runtime monitoring to detect and diagnose discrepancies between the simulated and realized system. Inconsistencies may arise, however, because models were used at design time that are not valid within the operating context of the realized system. It is often left to the domain expert to ensure that the models used are valid with respect to their realized counterpart. Due to system complexity and automated Design-Space Exploration (DSE), it is increasingly difficult for a human to reason about model validity. We propose validity frames as an explicit model of the contexts in which a model is a valid representation of a system to rule out invalid designs at design time. We explain the essential and conceptual, yet practical, structure of validity frames and a process for building them using an electrical resistor in the optimal design of a high-pass filter as a running example. We indicate how validity frames can be used in a DSE process, as well as for runtime monitoring.},
 author = {Van Mierlo, Simon and Oakes, Bentley James and Van Acker, Bert and Eslampanah, Raheleh and Denil, Joachim and Vangheluwe, Hans},
 booktitle = {Systems Modelling and Management},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-58167-1_10},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {131-148},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Exploring Validity Frames in Practice},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1131843832},
 year = {2020}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1132093684,
 abstract = {The increasing performance demands and certification needs of complex cyber-physical systems (CPS) raise the complexity of the engineering process, not only within the development phase, but also in the Verification and Validation (V&V) phase. A proven technique to handle the complexity of CPSs is Model-Based Design (MBD). Nevertheless, the verification and validation of complex CPSs is still an exhaustive process and the usability of the models to front-load V&V activities heavily depends on the knowledge of the models and the correctness of the conducted virtual experiments. In this paper, we explore how the effort (and cost) of the V&V phase of the engineering process of complex CPSs can be reduced by enhancing the knowledge about the system components, and explicitly capturing it within their corresponding validity frame. This effort reduction originates from exploiting the captured system knowledge to generate efficient V&V processes and by automating activities at different model life stages, such as the setup and execution of boundary-value or fault-injection tests. This will be discussed in the context of a complex CPS: a safety-critical adaptive cruise control system.},
 author = {Van Acker, Bert and Oakes, Bentley James and Moradi, Mehrdad and Demeulenaere, Paul and Denil, Joachim},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings},
 doi = {10.1145/3417990.3419226},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {1-10},
 title = {Validity frame concept as effort-cutting technique within the verification and validation of complex cyber-physical systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1132093684},
 year = {2020}
}

@Article{pub.1132219168,
  author   = {Agostini, M. and Amato, F. and Vieri, M.L. and Greco, G. and Tonazzini, I. and Baroncelli, L. and Caleo, M. and Vannini, E. and Santi, M. and Signore, G. and Cecchini, M.},
  journal  = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  title    = {Glial-fibrillary-acidic-protein (GFAP) biomarker detection in serum-matrix: Functionalization strategies and detection by an ultra-high-frequency surface-acoustic-wave (UHF-SAW) lab-on-chip.},
  year     = {2020},
  pages    = {112774},
  volume   = {172},
  abstract = {Glial-fibrillary-acidic-protein (GFAP) has recently drawn significant attention from the clinical environment as a promising biomarker. The pathologies which can be linked to the presence of GFAP in blood severely affect the human central nervous system. These pathologies are glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), multiple sclerosis (MS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Here, we develop three different detection strategies for GFAP, among the most popular in the biosensing field and never examined side by side within the experimental frame. We compare their capability of detecting GFAP in a clean-buffer and serum-matrix by using gold-coated quartz-crystal-microbalance (QCM) sensors. All the three detection strategies are based on antibodies, and each of them focuses on a key aspect of the biosensing process. The first is based on a polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain for antifouling, the second on a protein-G linker for controlling antibody-orientation, and the third on antibody-splitting and direct surface immobilization for high-surface coverage. Then, we select the best-performing protocol and validate its detection performance with an ultra-high-frequency (UHF) surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) based lab-on-chip (LoC). GFAP successful detection is demonstrated in a clean-buffer and serum-matrix at a concentration of 35 pM. This GFAP level is compatible with clinical diagnostics. This result suggests the use of our technology for the realization of a point-of-care biosensing platform for the detection of multiple brain-pathology biomarkers.},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.bios.2020.112774},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1132219168},
}

@inproceedings{pub.1132488510,
 abstract = {In this study, we propose a new automated method based on deep convolutional neural networks to detect and track endangered hammerhead sharks in video sequences. The proposed method improved the standard YOLOv3 deep architecture by adding 18 more layers (16 convolutional and 2 Yolo layers), which increased the model performance in detecting the species under analysis at different scales. According to the frame analysis based validation, the proposed method outperformed the standard YOLOv3 architecture in terms of accuracy scores for the majority of inspected frames. Also, the mean of precision and recall on an experimental frames dataset formed using the 10-fold cross-validation method highlighted that the proposed method was better than the standard YOLOv3 architecture, reaching scores of 0.99 and 0.93 versus 0.95 and 0.89 for the mean of precision and recall, respectively. Furthermore, both methods were able to avoid introducing false positive detections. However, they were unable to handle the problem of species occlusion. Our results indicate that the proposed method is a feasible alternative tool that could help to monitor relative abundance of hammerhead sharks in the wild.},
 author = {Peña, Alvaro and Pérez, Noel and Benítez, Diego S. and Hearn, Alex},
 booktitle = {2020 IEEE Colombian Conference on Applications of Computational Intelligence (IEEE ColCACI 2020)},
 doi = {10.1109/colcaci50549.2020.9247911},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {1-6},
 title = {Tracking Hammerhead Sharks With Deep Learning},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1132488510},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1134786333,
 abstract = {In Australia, the polarised debate over the pace and scale of change necessary to mitigate climate change has been exacerbated by inconsistent federal government policies which are seen to hinder the transition to a low carbon energy future. This includes the way in which particular energy technologies have been framed within the debate, with potential effects on public support for a given technology. This paper presents the results of a study that examined question order framing effects on support for a range of energy technologies across a nationally representative survey of the Australian public. It was hypothesised that this experimental manipulation would allow us to better understand how the salience of different frames may lead to shifts in individuals’ preferences for various energy technologies. Four different experimental frames were developed covering the following topics: knowledge; cost and reliability; climate change: and energy behaviours. Overall, our results demonstrated that such question order effects can impact support for the range of different options. The energy behaviours frame demonstrated an increase in overall levels of support for nearly all energy technologies and was the only frame that significantly increased overall levels of support for CCS. Consistent with prior research, overall support for renewable energy technologies remained highest. However, the frames led to unexpected outcomes in their impacts on expressed support. While the reasons for these responses are not clear, this study highlights an important consideration for ongoing survey research into the effects of question sequencing and priming around topic salience.},
 author = {Ferguson, Michele and Ashworth, Peta},
 doi = {10.1016/j.erss.2021.101931},
 journal = {Energy Research & Social Science},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {101931},
 title = {Message framing, environmental behaviour and support for carbon capture and storage in Australia},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1134786333},
 volume = {73},
 year = {2021}
}

@article{pub.1135720055,
 abstract = {Authorship analysis is an important subject in the field of natural language
processing. It allows the detection of the most likely writer of articles,
news, books, or messages. This technique has multiple uses in tasks related to
authorship attribution, detection of plagiarism, style analysis, sources of
misinformation, etc. The focus of this paper is to explore the limitations and
sensitiveness of established approaches to adversarial manipulations of inputs.
To this end, and using those established techniques, we first developed an
experimental frame-work for author detection and input perturbations. Next, we
experimentally evaluated the performance of the authorship detection model to a
collection of semantic-preserving adversarial perturbations of input
narratives. Finally, we compare and analyze the effects of different
perturbation strategies, input and model configurations, and the effects of
these on the author detection model.},
 author = {Duncan, Jeremiah and Fallas, Fabian and Gropp, Chris and Herron, Emily and Mahbub, Maria and Olaya, Paula and Ponce, Eduardo and Samuel, Tabitha K. and Schultz, Daniel and Srinivasan, Sudarshan and Tang, Maofeng and Zenkov, Viktor and Zhou, Quan and Begoli, Edmon},
 doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2102.11917},
 journal = {arXiv},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {The Sensitivity of Word Embeddings-based Author Detection Models to  Semantic-preserving Adversarial Perturbations},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1135720055},
 volume = {},
 year = {2021}
}

@inbook{pub.1135748904,
 abstract = {In this paper, we propose a new automated method based on deep convolutional neural networks to detect and track critically endangered hammerhead sharks in video sequences. The proposed method improved the standard YOLOv3 deep architecture by adding 18 more layers (16 convolutional and 2 Yolo layers), which increased the model performance in detecting the species under analysis at different scales. According to the frame analysis based validation, the proposed method outperformed the standard YOLOv3 model and was similar to the mask R-CNN model in terms of accuracy scores for the majority of inspected frames. Also, the mean of precision and recall on an experimental frames dataset formed using the 10-fold cross-validation method highlighted that the proposed method outperformed the remaining architectures, reaching scores of 0.99 and 0.93, respectively. Furthermore, the methods were able to avoid introducing false positive detection. However, they were unable to handle the problem of species occlusion. Our results indicate that the proposed method is a feasible alternative tool that could help to monitor relative abundance of hammerhead sharks in the wild.},
 author = {Peña, Alvaro and Pérez, Noel and Benítez, Diego S. and Hearn, Alex},
 booktitle = {Applications of Computational Intelligence},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-69774-7_4},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {45-59},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Hammerhead Shark Species Monitoring with Deep Learning},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1135748904},
 year = {2021}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1136754640,
 abstract = {Experimental frames have been used in DEVS-based simulations to drive scenarios through injecting inputs and interpreting outputs. This design has traditionally called for separate models with distinct roles: generator, acceptor, and transducer. In certain controlled experiments such as model testing, sequential programming offers a simpler design with many benefits, specifically: code reduction, test case development throughput, and diagnostics for failed tests. This research offers a test framework that is derived from atomic DEVS and facilitates testing through scripting. The challenge for this research is to prove DEVS semantics are maintained when the experimental frame is tightly controlled by a script. Our solution uses a separate thread for this script and synchronizes program execution switching with a nest lock. Synchronization is key in showing that this design maintains DEVS semantics by nesting script code within the state transition functions of DEVS modeling components.},
 author = {McLaughlin, Matthew B. and Sarjoughian, Hessam S.},
 booktitle = {2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)},
 doi = {10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384024},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {2196-2207},
 title = {DEVS-scripting: A Black-Box Test Frame for Devs Models},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1136754640},
 year = {2020}
}

@article{pub.1136951612,
 abstract = {BACKGROUND: During recent years, invasion of the yellow-legged hornet (<i>Vespa velutina</i>) has occurred in Europe, Korea and Japan, and stinging accidents often occur as some <i>V. velutina</i> nests are in places where humans can reach them. Misleading information regarding precautionary measures for mitigating wasp attacks has only exacerbated the situation. In this study, we sought to identify appropriate countermeasures by analyzing wasp defensive behavior, with a focus on color, hair and auditory stimuli.
METHODS: Defensive behavior was analyzed using video recordings by creating an experimental frame to attach experimental bundles to nine <i>V. velutina</i> nests in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, South Korea. For the color experiment, eight-color and single-color tests were conducted with bundles of eight colors (black, brown, yellow, green, orange, gray, red and white), and the difference in defensive behavior was tested between black hair/hairless and green hair/black hairless configurations.
RESULTS: When presented simultaneously with bundles of eight different colors, <i>V. velutina</i> showed the greatest and the longest defensive behavior against the black bundle, followed by brown. A similar response was observed in single-color tests. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the defensive behavior against black hair and black hairless, but the duration of defensive behavior was longer for black hair. A comparison between green hair and black hairless stimuli indicated that wasps are more sensitive to color than to hair texture. <i>Vespa velutina</i> showed no discernible responses when exposed to selected auditory stimuli (human conversation and loud music). Dark colors and dark hair are characteristic features of potential predators, to which wasps are evolutionarily predisposed, and are accordingly likely to provoke strong defensive responses. The results of this study provide scientifically credible information that can be used to base appropriate precautionary measures against wasp attacks.},
 author = {Choi, Moon Bo and Hong, Eui Jeong and Kwon, Ohseok},
 doi = {10.7717/peerj.11249},
 journal = {PeerJ},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11249},
 number = {},
 pages = {e11249},
 title = {Defensive behavior of the invasive alien hornet, Vespa velutina, against color, hair and auditory stimuli of potential aggressors},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1136951612},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2021}
}

@article{pub.1137889227,
 abstract = {Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) is an aggressive type of corrosion that occurs in aquatic environments and is sparked by the development of a complex biological matrix over a metal surface. In marine environments, MIC is exacerbated by the frequent variability in environmental conditions and the typically high diversity of microbial communities; hence, local and in situ studies are crucial to improve our understanding of biofilm composition, biological interactions among its members, MIC characteristics, and corrosivity. Typically, material performance and anticorrosion strategies are evaluated under controlled laboratory conditions, where natural fluctuations and gradients (e.g., light, temperature, and microbial composition) are not effectively replicated. To determine whether MIC development and material deterioration observed in the laboratory are comparable to those that occur under service conditions (i.e., field conditions), we used two testing setups, in the lab and in the field. Stainless steel (SS) AISI 316L coupons were exposed to southeastern Pacific seawater for 70 days using (i) acrylic tanks in a running seawater laboratory and (ii) an offshore mooring system with experimental frames immersed at two depths (5 and 15 m). Results of electrochemical evaluation, together with those of microbial community analyses and micrographs of formed biofilms, demonstrated that the laboratory setup provides critical information on the early biofilm development process (days), but the information gathered does not predict deterioration or biofouling of SS surfaces exposed to natural conditions in the field. Our results highlight the need to conduct further research efforts to understand how laboratory experiments may better reproduce field conditions where applications are to be deployed, as well as to improve our understanding of the role of eukaryotes and the flux of nutrients and oxygen in marine MIC events.},
 author = {Canales, Camila and Galarce, Carlos and Rubio, Francisca and Pineda, Fabiola and Anguita, Javiera and Barros, Ramón and Parragué, Mirtala and Daille, Leslie K. and Aguirre, Javiera and Armijo, Francisco and Pizarro, Gonzalo E. and Walczak, Magdalena and De la Iglesia, Rodrigo and Navarrete, Sergio A. and Vargas, Ignacio T.},
 doi = {10.1021/acsomega.1c01762},
 journal = {ACS Omega},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c01762},
 number = {20},
 pages = {13496-13507},
 title = {Testing the Test: A Comparative Study of Marine Microbial Corrosion under Laboratory and Field Conditions},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1137889227},
 volume = {6},
 year = {2021}
}

@article{pub.1138212558,
 abstract = {Fish taphonomy from archaeological sites provides considerable useful information about human behaviours and environmental contexts as potential food remains or as natural occurrences. This article focuses on mechanical deformations of fish vertebrae and the potential information about predation, diachrony in the deposition of the remains, and time-averaging and reworking processes these provide. Experimental work using uniaxial compression on dry and water-soaked vertebrae from modern skeletons [Meagre (Argyrosomus regius, Asso 1801), European hake (Merluccius merluccius, L. 1758) and Pouting (Trisopterus luscus, L. 1758)] compared to modern digested fish vertebrae from a predator of extreme taphonomic modification (European otter, Lutra lutra) allowed us to assess key features to identify different processes and site formation agents. Our results are also compared with experimental assemblages modified by water and dry abiotic abrasion. These provide a baseline to understand the nature of the agents causing modifications to archaeological vertebrae from the Middle Holocene Argentinian sites of El Americano II and Barrio Las Dunas and the Magdalenian site of Santa Catalina (Basque Country, Spain). The experimental frame of reference allowed us to identify dry compression on Barrio Las Dunas and Santa Catalina assemblages and wet compression on El Americano II and Santa Catalina sites, improving our interpretation of the formation of those archaeological deposits and their fish assemblages. These data allow one to explore with a higher degree of confidence than has been hitherto possible how humans obtained, processed, and discarded fish in former times.},
 author = {Frontini, Romina and Roselló-Izquierdo, Eufrasia and Morales-Muñiz, Arturo and Denys, Christiane and Guillaud, Émilie and Fernández-Jalvo, Yolanda and Pesquero-Fernández, María Dolores},
 doi = {10.1007/s10816-021-09527-5},
 journal = {Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {480-507},
 title = {Compression and digestion as agents of vertebral deformation in Sciaenidae, Merlucidae and Gadidae remains: an experimental study to interpret archaeological assemblages},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1138212558},
 volume = {29},
 year = {2021}
}

@Article{pub.1138374834,
  author   = {Metcalfe, Daniel and Aldalooj, Esraa and Thakur, Matthew and Clements, Lara},
  journal  = {Wellcome Open Research},
  title    = {Framing superbugs - testing whether advocacy frames change attitudes, intention or behaviour using an online randomised control experiment},
  year     = {2021},
  note     = {https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/6-131/v1/pdf},
  pages    = {131},
  volume   = {6},
  abstract = {Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a significant threat to global health, requiring multifaceted action by individuals and policymakers. Advocates must persuade others to act. Making communication about AMR more effective could plausibly increase support for action. The Wellcome Trust-funded ‘Reframing Resistance’ project used communications research to develop framing recommendations for the language practitioners use to describe AMR. The aim of this study was to explore how this language influenced attitudes and behaviours towards AMR.   Methods: This study was a randomised trial to evaluate the effects of different styles of AMR framing language upon attitudinal and behavioural measures. Participants (n=1,934) were recruited in October 2019 using an on-line tool called “Prolific” and randomly assigned to review five variations of AMR narratives: four experimental frames which incorporated different combinations of language recommended by the framing guidelines, or a control frame without these features, taken from UN AMR communications. Participants were then asked a series of attitudinal and behavioural questions in relation to the AMR narrative they reviewed. Attitudes were measured using five-point Likert-type scales and behaviours were measured using binary variables. Descriptive analysis was used to explore respondents’ characteristics and multivariable logistic regression models were used to establish independent associations between AMR frames and respondents’ attitudes and behaviours.   Results: Participants who reviewed narratives that followed framing language guidelines were more likely to donate money or sign a petition, and rated narratives as more usable and important than participants who reviewed the control framing.   Conclusions: While larger trials with more diverse participants are needed to confirm generalisability, these results suggest that applying framing to communications could help advocates of AMR to drive action. Furthermore, the study reinforces the value of randomised studies to empirically test the impact of frames upon behaviour and indicates the potential for a more extensive programme of research.},
  doi      = {10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16723.1},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1138374834},
}

@article{pub.1140700400,
 abstract = {Balancing between simulation performance and simulation accuracy is difficult. Most simulators focus on optimizing only one of these two aspects. Which comes at the cost of the other. In this work we demonstrate a framework to dynamically balance between computational performance and simulation accuracy based on the context of the simulation. This allows to maximize both performance and accuracy when possible during the execution of the simulation. To do this, we present a method to apply adaptive abstraction in a large-scale agent-based traffic simulation. This method uses the concept of experimental frames for simulation models in order to keep track of model validity given the current simulation context. Furthermore, we present a custom developed state-of-the-art multi-level traffic simulator that includes adaptive abstraction in the core of its simulation architecture. We validate the proposed methods in a realistic multi-level traffic simulation use case executed in an urban environment.},
 author = {Bosmans, Stig and Bogaerts, Toon and Casteels, Wim and Mercelis, Siegfried and Denil, Joachim and Hellinckx, Peter},
 doi = {10.1016/j.simpat.2021.102395},
 journal = {Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2021.102395},
 number = {},
 pages = {102395},
 title = {Adaptivity in multi-level traffic simulation using experimental frames},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1140700400},
 volume = {114},
 year = {2022}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1141685921,
 abstract = {Properties represent the state of a system at any instance of time or for a period of time. We consider properties as a common concept for Experimental Frame (EF) that can be used for simulation and modeling checking. This affords to define experimental frames that can evaluate the dynamics of models of systems purposed for both validation and verification. We show this approach through simulation of Parallel DEVS models as well as model checking of Constrained-DEVS models. We develop experiments for simulating and model checking a prototypical Network-on-Chip (NoC) system. The models and experiments are developed and executed using the DEVS-Suite tool. New capabilities of this tool include support for defining experimental frames that stimulate and monitor executions of models. The proposed approach with the developed execution engine affords both simulation validation and model checking verification.},
 author = {Gholami, Soroosh and Sarjoughian, Hessam S.},
 booktitle = {2021 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM)},
 doi = {10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552138},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {1-12},
 title = {Unified Property Evaluations of Constrained-DEVS Models for Simulation and Model Checking},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1141685921},
 year = {2021}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1141687734,
 abstract = {Digital twins, that is, system models that track a specific system instance, enable various new possibilities in the domains of industry 4.0 and Cyber-Physical Systems. At their core, they consist of models and large amounts of data. Those models often abstract away or linearize parts of the system. Thus, to correctly interpret the output data of the digital twin, one must reason about the model's valid operation region. This paper introduces an approach based on the Validity Frames concept to support this validity reasoning and ensure valid model use within the digital twins context. A Validity Frame encapsulates additional validity data of a model, and is especially suited for checking model validity, hence the name. Additionally, the approach also enables a partly automated commissioning of the digital twin. We demonstrate the automated commissioning process with an academic case study.},
 author = {Van Acker, Bert and Mertens, Joost and De Meulenaere, Paul and Denil, Joachim},
 booktitle = {2021 Annual Modeling and Simulation Conference (ANNSIM)},
 doi = {10.23919/annsim52504.2021.9552100},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {1-12},
 title = {Validity Frame Supported Digital Twin Design of Complex Cyber-Physical Systems},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1141687734},
 year = {2021}
}

@article{pub.1142722463,
 abstract = {Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) provides structural analysis with sub-angstrom resolution. But the pixel-by-pixel scanning process is a limiting factor in acquiring high-speed data. Different strategies have been implemented to increase scanning speeds while at the same time minimizing beam damage via optimizing the scanning strategy. Here, we achieve the highest possible scanning speed by eliminating the image acquisition dead time induced by the beam flyback time combined with reducing the amount of scanning pixels via sparse imaging. A calibration procedure was developed to compensate for the hysteresis of the magnetic scan coils. A combination of sparse and serpentine scanning routines was tested for a crystalline thin film, gold nanoparticles, and in an in-situ liquid phase STEM experiment. Frame rates of 92, 23 and 5.8 s-1 were achieved for images of a width of 128, 256, and 512 pixels, respectively. The methods described here can be applied to single-particle tracking and analysis of radiation sensitive materials.},
 author = {Ortega, Eduardo and Nicholls, Daniel and Browning, Nigel D. and de Jonge, Niels},
 doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-02052-1},
 journal = {Scientific Reports},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02052-1.pdf},
 number = {1},
 pages = {22722},
 title = {High temporal-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy using sparse-serpentine scan pathways},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1142722463},
 volume = {11},
 year = {2021}
}

@article{pub.1144978512,
 abstract = {Bayesian damage identification method, due to its ability to consider the uncertainties, has attracted much attention from researchers. However, there are two key issues to ensure the accuracy of this method, namely, the damage identification objective function and sampling method. The existing objective function based on natural frequencies and mode shapes (FFM), due to the limitation of sensors leading to incomplete measurement, shows poor damage identification ability. Meanwhile, the sampling efficiency of the common sampling method [i.e., the standard Metropolis–Hastings (MH) algorithm] still needs to be enhanced. Aiming at these problems, this study proposes a new objective function based on autoregressive coefficients (FAR), and improves the standard MH algorithm by introducing the particle position updating mechanism in Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), resulting in MH-PSO hybrid Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling method (MH-PSO method); both of them are combined to form an improved Bayesian damage identification method. And then, two numerical examples of cantilever beam and American Society of Civil Engineers benchmark frame are exploited to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed FAR and MH-PSO method, respectively. The results show that FAR has better damage identification ability for multiple damage case than FFM, and the proposed MH-PSO method illustrates better statistical efficiency than the Differential Evolution Monte Carlo method in the case of multi-damage of complex structure. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed improved Bayesian damage identification method has been validated by the experimental frame, whose outcome proves that the proposed method is feasible and accurate.},
 author = {Luo, Jin and Huang, Minshui and Xiang, Chunyan and Lei, Yongzhi},
 doi = {10.1007/s13349-021-00541-5},
 journal = {Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring},
 keywords = {},
 number = {2},
 pages = {361-390},
 title = {Bayesian damage identification based on autoregressive model and MH-PSO hybrid MCMC sampling method},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1144978512},
 volume = {12},
 year = {2022}
}

@Article{pub.1145133913,
  author   = {Alazzawi, Osama and Wang, Dansheng},
  journal  = {Structural Health Monitoring},
  title    = {A novel structural damage identification method based on the acceleration responses under ambient vibration and an optimized deep residual algorithm},
  year     = {2022},
  number   = {6},
  pages    = {2587-2617},
  volume   = {21},
  abstract = {Recently, structural health monitoring (SHM) methods for civil structures have been investigated widely, especially Deep Learning (DL)-based methods. However, it is usually difficult to fully train a deep neural network, and thus, typical DL-based SHM methods are limited in terms of performance. While addressing these issues, in this paper, a novel methodology is proposed for smart damage identification of frame structures. The newly proposed SHM method is based on raw time-domain structural response signals and deep residual network (DRN). The introduced DRN algorithm has been designed and tested in an effective way for extracting and learning the optimum features of the 1D raw ambient vibration acceleration signals, without any need for engineered features. Also, the network’s performance has been optimized using Bayesian optimization, which clearly enhances the network’s accuracy and information flow across it. Next, the outputs of DRNs are further utilized through new methods for damage size estimation and damage localization. The proposed methodology has been evaluated using the datasets of numerical and experimental frames of the SHM benchmark problem and the dataset of a real-world full-scale truss bridge. The results show that the proposed method is capable of detecting, localizing, and quantifying structural damage accurately for all of the simulated cases of the two examples. Furthermore, conducted comparison studies have approved that the new approach is more efficient than other machine learning-based methods, and it can overcome the major limitations of Artificial intelligence-based SHM models.},
  doi      = {10.1177/14759217211065009},
  groups   = {case-study, relevant},
  url      = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1145133913},
}

@article{pub.1145484608,
 abstract = {The prevailing scientific paradigm is that matter is primary and everything, including consciousness can be derived from the laws governing matter. Although the scientific explanation of consciousness on these lines has not been realized, in this view it is only a matter of time before consciousness will be explained through neurobiological activity in the brain, and nothing else. There is an alternative view that holds that it is fundamentally impossible to explain how subjectivity can arise solely out of material processes-"the hard problem of consciousness"-and instead consciousness should be regarded in itself as a primary force in nature. This view attempts to derive, for example, the laws of physics from models of consciousness, instead of the other way around. While as scientists we can understand and have an intuition for the first paradigm, it is very difficult to understand what "consciousness is primary" might mean since it has no intuitive scientific grounding. Here we show that worlds experienced through virtual reality (VR) are such that consciousness is a first order phenomenon. We discuss the Interface Theory of Perception which claims that in physical reality perceptions are not veridical and that we do not see the "truth" but that perception is based on evolutionary payoffs. We show that this theory may provide an accurate description of perception and consciousness within VR, and we put forward an experimental study that could throw light on this. We conclude that VR does offer an experimental frame that provides intuition with respect to the idea that "consciousness is first" and what this might mean regarding the perceived world. However, we do not draw any conclusions about the veracity of this notion with respect to physical reality or question the emergence of consciousness from brain function.},
 author = {Slater, Mel and Sanchez-Vives, Maria V.},
 doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.787523},
 journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.787523/pdf},
 number = {},
 pages = {787523},
 title = {Is Consciousness First in Virtual Reality?},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1145484608},
 volume = {13},
 year = {2022}
}

@article{pub.1146318107,
 abstract = {As honeybees build their nests in pre-existing tree cavities, they must deal with dealing with the presence of geometric constraints, resulting in non-regular hexagons and topological defects in the comb. In this work, we study how bees adapt to their environment in order to regulate the comb structure. Specifically, we identify the irregularities in honeycomb structure in the presence of various geometric frustrations. We 3D-print experimental frames with a variety of constraints imposed on the imprinted foundations. The combs constructed by the bees show clear evidence of reoccurring patterns built by bees in response to specific geometric frustrations on these starter frames. Furthermore, using an experimental-modeling framework, we demonstrate that these patterns can be successfully modeled and replicated through a simulated annealing process, in which the minimized potential is a variation of the Lennard-Jones potential that only considers first-neighbor interactions according to a Delaunay triangulation. Our simulation results not only confirm the connection between honeycomb structures and other crystal systems such as graphene, but also show that irregularities in the honeycomb structure can be explained as the result of local interactions between honeybees and their immediate surroundings, leading to emergent global order. Additionally, our computational model can be used to describe specific strategies that bees use to effectively solve each geometric mismatch problem while minimizing cost of comb building.},
 author = {Fard, Golnar Gharooni and Zhang, Daisy and Jiménez, Francisco López and Peleg, Orit},
 doi = {10.1101/2022.03.13.484106},
 journal = {bioRxiv},
 keywords = {},
 note = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2022/03/22/2022.03.13.484106.full.pdf},
 number = {},
 pages = {2022.03.13.484106},
 title = {Honeycomb crystallography: comb formation under geometric frustrations},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1146318107},
 volume = {},
 year = {2022}
}

@inproceedings{pub.1148613590,
 abstract = {One of the central problems of using heavy hydrocarbons as fuel for thermal burners and internal combustion engines is mixture formation. The purpose of this article is to present the results of optical diagnostics of the dispersion composition of a fuel-air torch according to the developed method. The technical means of the information acquisition and processing system can be a high-speed micropyrometric complex for measuring temperature and flame propagation velocity, the main elements of which are a personal computer and a VideoSprint high-speed video camera. The software includes the Origin data analysis package and ImageJ, a free image processing program. The peculiarity of the video camera is that it can detect low-intensity radiation due to amplification in microchannel plates, and the speed and multi-frame exposure is provided by an electronic shutter. To use video cameras as high-speed pyrometers, their preliminary calibration is necessary. During the calibration of the video camera, the non-linearity of the response of the measuring system depending on the exposure time was revealed. The study of the injection process in diesel mixture formation requires reliable information on the relationship between the speed characteristics of the fuel jet and the dynamics of the fuel supply cycle. Optical research methods do not destroy the structure of the fuel plume and allow obtaining information about the structure and dynamics of the flame development. The technique also makes it possible to obtain data on the root angles of fuel plumes and to estimate the distribution of aerosol particles along their length. For analysis, an experimental frame of the fuel atomization process was taken, made in the Videoscan VS-SST-285 system with an exposure of 39 µs, the delay time of the sync pulse from the pressure sensor was 300 µs. From the analysis of the fuel jet, it was found that the maximum fuel concentration is observed at the atomizer, in the initial zone of the jet and in the front (less than at the atomizer), and there is also a deviation of the torch core axis from the nozzle axis. As experiments show, a change in the angle of the spray cone by 10° and a deviation of the axis of the cone from the axis of the nozzle are permissible by 3-5°. Obtaining data for processing using a high-speed micropyrometric complex can greatly improve the quality of diagnostics. The result of experimental data processing according to the proposed method is consistent with the previously obtained results, which indicates great prospects for further development of this express diagnostic method to obtain numerical characteristics of fuel jet dispersity and improve the ecology of heavy hydrocarbon combustion processes.},
 author = {Isaeva, Oksana and Boronenko, Marina and Boronenko, Yura},
 booktitle = {Production Management and Process Control},
 doi = {10.54941/ahfe1001627},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Optical Diagnostics of the Dispersion Composition of Fuel-Air Flare},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1148613590},
 year = {2022}
}

@article{pub.1150329594,
 abstract = {The most commonly used method for sampling damage parameters from the posterior distribution is the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The population MCMC method as one of the MCMC methods has been utilized for damage identification by some researchers recently. Nevertheless, for the conventional population MCMC methods, these sampling methods often require significant computational resources and tuning of a large number of algorithm parameters. Aiming at the problem of difficulty in selecting the proposal distribution and low computational efficiency in the conventional MCMC method, this paper proposed a simple population Metropolis–Hastings (SP-MH) algorithm for the damage identification, which is realized by exchanging information among chains in a relatively small population and using tuning-free strategy. Then, a numerical cantilever beam and an experimental frame are utilized to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed algorithm, it can be seen that the convergence rate of the SP-MH algorithm is faster than that of the Differential Evolution Monte Carlo (DE-MC) algorithm, and in a small population state, the SP-MH algorithm can still maintain convergence, saving plenty of computing time for damage identification. The results show that the SP-MH algorithm is feasible and accurate in practice damage identification, and the SP-MH algorithm performs better than the DE-MC algorithm. Compared with the DE-MC algorithm, the SP-MH algorithm is simple and convenient for damage identification due to its tuning-free strategy and relatively small population.},
 author = {Luo, Jin and Huang, Minshui and Xiang, Chunyan and Lei, Yongzhi},
 doi = {10.1142/s0219455423500438},
 journal = {International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {2350043},
 title = {A Novel Method for Damage Identification Based on Tuning-Free Strategy and Simple Population Metropolis–Hastings Algorithm},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1150329594},
 volume = {},
 year = {2022}
}

@article{pub.1150693234,
 abstract = {The procedure of using the internal standard in refining unit cell parameters of single crystals is described. The study is carried out on single crystal Bruker diffractometers equipped with three- and four-circle goniometers. The procedure is based on gluing the reference crystal to the studied one and the further determination of the orientation of each of them relative to goniometer axes. It is followed by the calculation of angles to bring certain reflections to the equatorial plane and the record of their profiles by  ω-scanning. It is shown that when the reflections with 2θ ≈ 80° are used, the collection and processing of experimental frames allows the measurement of interplanar distances with a relative error Δd/d ≈ 1·10–4.},
 author = {Serebrennikova, P. S. and Gromilov, S. A.},
 doi = {10.1134/s0022476622080042},
 journal = {Journal of Structural Chemistry},
 keywords = {},
 number = {8},
 pages = {1231-1241},
 title = {THE USE OF THE INTERNAL STANDARD IN REFINING THE UNIT CELL PARAMETERS OF SINGLE CRYSTALS},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1150693234},
 volume = {63},
 year = {2022}
}

@article{pub.1151266429,
 abstract = {Manufacturing error and air-gap deformation are the most common cause of unbalanced magnetic pull force, which influence the stable operation of rotating machinery. In this paper, the characteristics of magnetic field and vibration in a permanent magnet synchronous motor were investigated through electromagnetic finite element simulations and laboratory measurements. The results of vibration acceleration and electromagnetic features measured in simulation and experiment were discussed by signal demodulation method. Based on virtual work principle, the distribution of unbalanced magnetic pull under different eccentric condition were obtained. Focusing on existence of coupling relationship between electromagnetic field and mechanical frame, the signal demodulation method based on principal component analysis was applied for extracting modulation features in experimental frame. It was found that the amplitude modulation of magnetic flux density and vibration acceleration signal enhanced. Nevertheless, the distribution of time-domain signal measured in experiment was different from that under weaken coupled condition, which could be caused by frame vibration. The aim of this paper is to reveal the modulation features of motor, which could provide engineering references for the fault diagnosis of a rotating machinery system.},
 author = {Song, Yongxing and Liu, Zhengyang and Hou, Ruijie and Gao, Haijun and Huang, Bin and Wu, Dazhuan and Liu, Jingting},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2022.117320},
 journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {117320},
 title = {Research on electromagnetic and vibration characteristics of dynamic eccentric PMSM based on signal demodulation},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1151266429},
 volume = {541},
 year = {2022}
}

@inbook{pub.1151856671,
 abstract = {In the laboratory of Southwest State University, experimental studies were carried out on the stability of the compressed elements of the experimental frames during the subsidence of the base of the middle rack and the influence of the negative properties of the heaving soil on the stability of the compressed elements of the experimental frames. Experimental values of stability parameters of frame-rod timber structures working in conditions of subsidence soils were determined by a specially developed technique. The scheme and general view of the pilot plant are given. The mechanical characteristics of the timber were determined in accordance with the current standards for the determination of physical and mechanical characteristics. The compressed elements of the prototype frames with a cross section of 40 × 30 mm racks and crossbars were tested according to a specially developed technique. The essence of the method under study is explained by drawings. The research program included testing of three series of frame-rod timber structures, three samples in each. Experimental studies of the stability of compressed elements of frame-rod timber structural systems with various coupling conditions were carried out at relatively low economic costs. The results of short-term tests of samples are presented. The significant influence of the negative properties of the heaving and subsidence soils on the critical stability parameters of the compressed elements of the experimental frames is shown. The following conclusion was obtained: Depending on the geometric parameters and the load application scheme, the elements of frame-rod timber structural systems may lose stability. At the same time, taking into account the level of operating stresses, as well as the influence of negative properties of heaving and subsidence soils have a significant impact on the value of critical stability parameters of the systems under consideration.},
 author = {Bulgakov, Alexey and Otto, Jens and Dubrakov, Sergei and Shvartcer, Denis},
 booktitle = {Modern Problems in Construction},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-12703-8_23},
 keywords = {},
 pages = {233-245},
 publisher = {},
 title = {Experimental Study of Deformation of Flexible Timber Compressed Elements Under Environmental Loading},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1151856671},
 year = {2022}
}

@article{pub.1151984913,
 abstract = {The present paper has as main objective to highlight the influence of the cutting force, which is directly connected to the energy consumption, upon machining process efficiency. In this respect, it is developed an experimental research performed by the means of a turning process, using different cutting parameters. An experimental frame composed from: a longitudinal lathe, carbide cutting tools, steel pieces and the device for measuring the cutting force, which is a dynamometer was designed to measure the cutting forces during the turning process. The data collected were analyzed by the means of a statistical software package, in order to study the influence of the cutting force upon the energy consumption. The results indicated the conditions for reducing the energy consumption, without affecting the product quality nor the process productivity. In order to reduce the energy consumption and the energy costs the cutting force must be reduced. A solution is to reduce the depth of cut and to increase the feed rate, without negatively affecting the cutting process productivity. Another important aspect to be considered in energy consumption reduction is to reduce the cutting speed and to proportionally increase the depth of cut and the feed rate, in order to maintain the cutting process productivity.},
 author = {Petre, Ioana Mădălina and Găvruş, Cristina},
 doi = {10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.063},
 journal = {Materials Today: Proceedings},
 keywords = {},
 number = {},
 pages = {},
 title = {Influence of the cutting force upon machining process efficiency},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1151984913},
 volume = {},
 year = {2022}
}

@InBook{pub.1152868879,
  author    = {Alagarsamy, S. V. and Chanakyan, C. and Prabhakaran, P. and Mathew, Adarsh Abi and Senthamarai, K.},
  pages     = {259-280},
  title     = {Performance Studies of Process Parameters on Friction Stir Processed AA5052 by Grey Analysis},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This investigation is mainly concentrated on the friction stir processed AA5052. The main intention of this study is to compose the optimal parameter from the multi-responses like tensile and microhardness by Taguchi coupled with grey relational analysis (GRA). Before the processing, the experimental frame was structured by L9 and these entire nine processing were performed by pentagonal pin-shaped profile. The investigations were demonstrated by the combination of speed of tool rotation, axial load, and traverse speed. The ANOVA and S/N ratios utilized to categorize the process parameters with optimal condition and also analyse the noteworthy process parameters from their experimental results. The outcomes affirmed that the speed of tool rotation is the most significant process parameter of friction stir processing. The contributed percentage is 76.65% and it also higher in speed of tool rotation parameter compared to other parameters. From the optimization method, 1000 rpm speed of tool rotation, 20 mm/min speed of traverse, and 5 kN axial load have observed to be the setting of best parameter. The strength of the GRA and the validation test carried out from the preferred optimal configuration of process parameter. This study understood that the optimum parameters led to build up the mechanical attributes of the processed AA5052.},
  booktitle = {Advances in Processing of Lightweight Metal Alloys and Composites},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-19-7146-4_15},
  groups    = {case-study, relevant},
  url       = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1152868879},
}

@article{pub.1152980353,
 abstract = {As honeybees build their nests in preexisting tree cavities, they must deal with the presence of geometric constraints, resulting in nonregular hexagons and topological defects in the comb. In this work, we study how bees adapt to their environment in order to regulate the comb structure. Specifically, we identify the irregularities in honeycomb structure in the presence of various geometric frustrations. We 3D-print experimental frames with a variety of constraints imposed on the imprinted foundations. The combs constructed by the bees show clear evidence of recurring patterns in response to specific geometric frustrations on these starter frames. Furthermore, using an experimental-modeling framework, we demonstrate that these patterns can be successfully modeled and replicated through a simulated annealing process, in which the minimized potential is a variation of the Lennard-Jones potential that considers only first-neighbor interactions according to a Delaunay triangulation. Our simulation results not only confirm the connection between honeycomb structures and other crystal systems such as graphene, but also show that irregularities in the honeycomb structure can be explained as the result of analogous interactions between cells and their immediate surroundings, leading to emergent global order. Additionally, our computational model can be used as a first step to describe specific strategies that bees use to effectively solve geometric mismatches while minimizing cost of comb building.},
 author = {Fard, Golnar Gharooni and Zhang, Daisy and Jiménez, Francisco López and Peleg, Orit},
 doi = {10.1073/pnas.2205043119},
 journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
 keywords = {},
 number = {48},
 pages = {e2205043119},
 title = {Crystallography of honeycomb formation under geometric frustration},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1152980353},
 volume = {119},
 year = {2022}
}

@article{pub.1153130525,
 abstract = {<p>In 1992, Simonson and Tversky introduced the “prize decoy asymmetric dominance effect” by showing that preferences between two non-dominated options winnable in a competition, namely prize A (a $6 cash payoff) and prize B (an attractive pen), can be shifted toward the target prize B by introducing a prize decoy C (a less attractive pen) which is dominated by B, but not by A. In a controlled conceptual replication that keeps the initial experimental frame equivalent to the original study, it is examined whether the decoy effect remains a robust behavioral pattern when it is transferred to the domain of risky choices in terms of binary lotteries. The replication confirms a substantial decoy effect which amounts to 13 % in the aggregate of choices. Moreover, the detected effect works in a bidirectional way. By further discussing the general need for frame equivalence and the importance of parameters of experimental designs of replication studies (e.g., real choices, tradeoff conformance) the present work provides new insights further stimulating the debate on (a) failed attempts to replicate decoy effects in recent studies and (b) the robustness and the drivers (moderators, mediators) of context effects.</p>},
 author = {Müller, Holger and Richter, Toni and Gischer, Horst},
 doi = {10.15358/0344-1369-2022-4-13},
 journal = {Marketing ZFP},
 keywords = {},
 number = {4},
 pages = {13-21},
 title = {Prize Decoys at Work 2.0: Does Frame Equivalence Replicate Asymmetric Dominance Effects in Risky Choices on Lotteries?},
 url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1153130525},
 volume = {44},
 year = {2022}
}

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