Static Allocator

Assigning locations directly within the model might be tedious or even impossible in some situations. In some other cases, the number of nodes might be variable, thus requiring more code in the model itself to determine the correct location. To solve these problems, an allocator can be defined.

This section will handle about the static allocators. The static signifies that they use no run-time information, in contrast to the Dynamic Allocators discussed later on. Allocation will happen as soon as the model is direct connected.

As a result of allocation, a file locationsave.txt is created, which contains the allocation that was found. In future runs, it is then possible to load from this file instead of doing the allocation process all over again.

Writing a custom allocator

Writing an allocator is rather simple. The class has a simple method called allocate, which will return a dictionary with a model_id as its key and the node to place it on as the value. For the allocators, it is required that all model_ids are assigned a location, as otherwise they will not appear in the saved allocation file.

The allocate has the following parameters:

  1. models: an iterable containing all models to allocate

  2. edges: must be ignored, as it is constantly None

  3. nrnodes: the number of nodes to allocate over

  4. totalActivities: must be ignored, as it is constantly None

Furthermore, a method getTerminationTime is also required, but it should always return 0 for a static allocator.

This gives the following template:

class MyAllocator():
    def allocate(self, models, edges, nrnodes, totalActivities):
        # Do NOT use the edges and totalActivities arguments
        # To allocate model_ids 0, 1 and 2 to node 0 and model_id 3 to node 1
        return {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0, 3: 1}

    def getTerminationTime(self):
        return 0

Using the allocator

Using the static allocator that is provided in the PyPDEVS distribution is as simple as calling:

sim = Simulator(Model())
sim.setAutoAllocation()
sim.simulate()

Running a custom allocator uses the same methodology as a custom scheduler. For the allocator with classname MyAllocator, in the file myAllocator, the configuration is as follows:

sim = Simulator(Model())
sim.setInitialAllocator("myAllocator", "MyAllocator")
sim.simulate()